Momwe manambala agalimoto aku Soviet amawonekera komanso kumveka
Zamkatimu
Vuto lalikulu ndi manambala oyambirira a magalimoto a USSR anali kuti sanasonyeze dera limene iwo anaperekedwa. Malembo amalembedwa motsatira zilembo popanda kutchula madera.
Mosiyana ndi zimene anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, kulembetsa magalimoto ku Russia kunayamba kalekale zigawenga zisanachitike. Koma mu 1931 anali muyezo wamba kwa mbale ziphatso kwa USSR anatengera. Tiyeni tiwone momwe manambala agalimoto aku Soviet anali.
Kodi manambala pa magalimoto a USSR ankawoneka bwanji?
Muyeso wa manambala olembetsa magalimoto ku USSR wasintha m'mbiri yonse ya boma.
M'chaka cha 1931
Kusintha kwa mafakitale ku Soviet Union kunapangitsa kuti pakhale layisensi imodzi. Kuyambira nthawi ya Ufumu wa Russia mpaka 30s wa m'ma 20. momwe zinthu zilili m'misewu sizinasinthe kwambiri, kotero kuti miyezo yomwe inakhazikitsidwa pansi pa mfumu inagwiritsidwa ntchito posankha magalimoto. Chigawo chilichonse chinali ndi zake. Musaiwale kuti panthawiyo panalibe misewu yokhala ndi zida, ndipo kuyenda pagalimoto pakati pa mizinda kunali kovuta kwambiri - kunalibe kufunikira kwa dongosolo limodzi kapena mayina amadera.
Chilichonse chinasintha mu 1931. Nambala yoyamba ya USSR pa galimoto inkawoneka ngati iyi - mbale yoyera yamakona anayi yokhala ndi zilembo zakuda. Panali zilembo zisanu - chilembo chimodzi cha Cyrillic ndi awiri awiri a manambala achiarabu, olekanitsidwa ndi hyphen. Muyezo wa malo ogona omwe anatengera nthawiyo ndi wodziwika kwa aliyense masiku ano. Payenera kukhala mbale ziwiri zofanana, ndipo ziyenera kulumikizidwa kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa galimoto. Pa njinga yamoto - kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo zotetezera.
1931 mapepala alayisensi
Poyamba, muyezo woterewu unatengedwa ku Moscow kokha, koma mu 1932 unafalikira kudziko lonse.
M'chaka chomwechi, manambala a "nthawi imodzi" adaperekedwa - amasiyana ndi omwe amadziwika kuti "Mayeso" komanso kuti m'malo mwa awiri, nambala imodzi yokha inasindikizidwa pa iwo. Zizindikiro zoterezi zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito pa maulendo a nthawi imodzi.
M'chaka cha 1934
Vuto lalikulu ndi manambala oyambirira a magalimoto a USSR anali kuti sanasonyeze dera limene iwo anaperekedwa. Malembo amalembedwa motsatira zilembo popanda kutchula madera.
Vutoli linathetsedwa mosavuta - otsogolera sanakhazikitse machitidwe a zizindikiro zachigawo. Tsopano, pansi pa nambala yokha pa mbale, dzina la mzinda linawonjezeredwa, kumene nthambi ya Dortrans, yomwe inapereka chizindikiro ichi, inali. Mu 1934 panali madipatimenti otero 45, pambuyo pake chiŵerengero chawo chinawonjezeka.
Nambala yokhayo yasinthanso - chilembo chomwe chilimo chasinthidwa kukhala nambala. Malinga ndi muyezo wa boma, payenera kukhala manambala asanu, koma lamuloli silinawonedwe kulikonse.
Nambala yagalimoto ya USSR (1934)
Mchitidwe wa manambala oyeserera nawonso sunachoke - adabweretsedwanso mulingo watsopano. Panali zosankha ndi dzina lakuti "Transit".
1936 muyezo
Mu 1936, chochitika china chofunikira chinachitika mu gawo la zoyendera za moyo wa boma - mu July, State Automobile Inspectorate inakhazikitsidwa ndi Union of People's Commissars ya USSR. Kuyambira pamenepo, zochita zonse zokhala ndi ziphaso zamalayisensi zasamutsidwa pansi paulamuliro wake.
M'chaka chomwecho, apolisi apamsewu adasinthanso chitsanzo cha mbale zamagalimoto ku USSR. Mbale yokhayo inakula kwambiri, munda unali wakuda, ndipo zizindikirozo zinali zoyera. Mwa njira, kupanga mulingo wa manambalawa kumawonedwabe kukhala omvetsa chisoni kwambiri. Chitsulo cha denga chinagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu, zomwe sizikanatha kupirira katundu wa pamsewu, ndipo mbale nthawi zambiri zinkasweka.
Chaka chino, kwa nthawi yoyamba, dongosolo la mayina a madera linapangidwa - tsopano dera lililonse lili ndi zilembo zake.
Nambala yagalimoto ya 1936
Chiwerengerocho chinabweretsedwa ku mtundu uwu: zilembo ziwiri (zinasonyeza dera), danga ndi awiri awiri a manambala olekanitsidwa ndi hyphen. Dongosololi lidawonedwa kale mosamalitsa kuposa lapitalo, palibe kupatuka kwa kuchuluka kwa zilembo komwe kunaloledwa. Mbaleyi idapangidwa m'mitundu iwiri. Mzere umodzi (makona anayi) unamangiriridwa kutsogolo kwa galimoto, mzere wachiwiri (unali pafupi ndi lalikulu mu mawonekedwe) - kumbuyo.
Panthawi imeneyi, ndikofunika kudziwa zenizeni za chiwerengero cha asilikali - iwonso anali ndi muyezo wawo, koma adawonedwa mochepa kwambiri kuposa anthu wamba. Chiwerengero cha zilembo pa mbale laisensi ya "Red Army" galimoto akhoza zosiyanasiyana anayi mpaka sikisi, iwo anagawira mosasamala, ndipo nthawi zina otchulidwa kwathunthu extraneous anawonjezeredwa mbale - mwachitsanzo, nyenyezi.
Autonomous mbale za USSR mu 1946
Nkhondo itatha, zinali zosavuta kuti boma lisinthe mapepala a ziphaso kusiyana ndi kuyika ndondomeko yamakono yowerengera ndalama. Zida zambiri zidasonkhanitsidwa, ndipo si zonse zomwe zidalembedwanso motsatira malamulo. Nawonso magalimoto onyamula zikho amene ankayendayenda m’dzikoli ankafunika kulembetsa. Oukirawo, omwe adalembetsanso magalimoto malinga ndi malamulo awo, adabweretsanso chipwirikiti chawo.
1946 mapepala alayisensi
Muyezo watsopano udalengezedwa mu 1946. Apolisi apamsewu adasungabe mawonekedwe ojambulira nkhondo isanayambe mu mawonekedwe a zilembo ziwiri ndi manambala anayi (kumene zilembozo zidafotokozedwa ngati kachidindo kachigawo), mawonekedwe okha a chizindikirocho asintha. Chinsalu chake chinakhala chachikasu ndipo zilembo zakuda. Kugawanika kukhala mzere umodzi ndi mizere iwiri kumakhalabe.
GOST 1959
M'zaka za nkhondo pambuyo pa nkhondo, mlingo wa magalimoto mu Union of Soviet Socialist Republics unakula mofulumira, ndipo pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 50, chiwerengero cha zilembo ziwiri ndi manambala anayi sichinali chokwanira.
Anaganiza kuwonjezera kalata ina ku nambala za galimoto USSR. Kuphatikiza apo, mu 1959 apolisi apamsewu adasiya chinsalu chachikasu cha chizindikirocho - mawonekedwewo adabwereranso kunkhondo isanayambe. Mbaleyo yokha inasanduka yakuda kachiwiri, ndipo zizindikiro zinasanduka zoyera. Zizindikiro zokhala ndi zilembo ziwiri zidatsalirabe, koma tsopano zitha kuperekedwa kwa magalimoto ankhondo.
Autonomous mbale za USSR mu 1959
Kuphatikizana kunathanso chifukwa nambala imodzi sinapatsidwe galimoto kwa moyo wonse - idasintha ndikugulitsa kulikonse. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, lingaliro la nambala yodutsa linayambitsidwa, lomwe limadziwika bwino kwa munthu wamakono - zizindikiro zoterezi zinapangidwa ndi mapepala ndipo zimamangiriridwa kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa mawindo a galimoto.
Patapita nthawi (mu 1965) maziko achikasu manambala anasamutsidwa makina ulimi.
1981 nambala
Kusintha kotsatira kunachitika pambuyo pa Moscow Olympics, mu 1980.
Mawonekedwe atsopano a zipinda anali kale kukumbukira kwambiri zamakono. Monga pachiyambi cha mbiri yakale ya Soviet plate laisensi pamagalimoto, mbaleyo inakhala yoyera, ndipo zizindikiro zinakhala zakuda.
Ma licence plates a 1981
M'malo mwake, miyezo iwiri idakhazikitsidwa chaka chimenecho nthawi imodzi - yamagalimoto apayekha komanso aboma. Koma palibe kusintha kwakukulu komwe kunatsatira. Kuwoneka kokha kwa manambala agalimoto a Soviet ndi dongosolo la zilembo zolembera pa iwo zasintha. Zomwe zilimo zimakhala zofanana - manambala anayi, zilembo zitatu (ziwiri zosonyeza dera, ndi zina zowonjezera).
Kukula kwa mapepala alayisensi a USSR
Kukula kwa ziphaso zamalayisensi ku Soviet Union kunasintha mosadukiza ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mulingo watsopano uliwonse, izi zidayendetsedwa ndi malamulo amkati.
Komabe, panthawi yokonzanso zinthu mu 1980, apolisi apamsewu anayenera kuganiziranso za mayiko a ku Ulaya kuti azitsatira mfundo za mayiko a mayiko a ku Ulaya. Malinga ndi iwo, kukula kwa chizindikiro kutsogolo anali 465x112 mm, ndi kumbuyo - 290x170 mm.
Kuwerengera manambala agalimoto aku Soviet
Nambala yakale ya magalimoto a USSR, yoperekedwa molingana ndi miyezo yoyamba, inalibe dongosolo lililonse - manambala ndi zilembo zonse zidaperekedwa mwadongosolo.
Mu 1980, chilembo chimodzi chosinthika chinawonjezeredwa pamndandanda uliwonse wa zilembo ziwiri, kusonyeza mndandanda womwe nambalayo inali yake.
Zigawo zachigawo
Chilembo choyamba cha mlozera nthawi zambiri chinali chilembo choyamba cha dzina la dera.
Monga momwe ma code awiri kapena angapo angagwiritsidwe ntchito pofotokozera dera lililonse, kotero mu USSR dera likhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro zingapo. Monga lamulo, chowonjezera chinayambitsidwa pamene zosakaniza za m'mbuyomu zidatha.
License mbale za nthawi ya USSR mu Leningrad ndi dera
Kotero, mwachitsanzo, izo zinachitika ndi dera la Leningrad - pamene zosankha zonse za manambala ndi code "LO" zinali kale zikugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndondomeko ya "LG" iyenera kuyambitsidwa.
Kodi n'zotheka kuyendetsa galimoto yokhala ndi nambala za Soviet
Pankhaniyi, lamulo ndi losamvetsetseka ndipo sililola kutanthauzira kulikonse - magalimoto okhawo omwe adalembedwapo kale ku USSR, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo sanasinthe eni ake, akhoza kukhala ndi manambala a Soviet. Ndi kulembetsanso kulikonse kwa galimoto, nambala zake ziyenera kuperekedwa ndi kusinthidwa malinga ndi muyezo watsopano wa boma.
Zoonadi, palinso zipsinjo pano - mwachitsanzo, galimoto ya Soviet ikhoza kugulidwa pansi pa mphamvu ya woweruza, ndiye kuti sichiyenera kulembedwanso, koma mulimonsemo, mwiniwake wapachiyambi ayenera kukhala wamoyo.
Pomaliza
Muyezo wamakono wa manambala a boma unakhazikitsidwa mu 1994 ndipo ukugwiritsidwabe ntchito. Mu 2018, idawonjezedwa ndikutulutsidwa kwa manambala owoneka ngati masikweya - mwachitsanzo, pamagalimoto aku Japan ndi America omwe sanapangidwe kuti atumizidwe kunja. Kwa mbali zambiri, mawonekedwe a mapepala amakono amakono adakhudzidwa ndi miyezo ya mayiko, mwachitsanzo, kufunikira kwa makalata kuti athe kuwerengedwa mu Cyrillic ndi Latin.
Russia ndi Soviet Union ali ndi mbiri yakale yowerengera za mayendedwe. Monga momwe nthawi yasonyezera, si zosankha zonse zomwe zinali zolondola - mwachitsanzo, kupanga mbale kuchokera ku zinyalala za chitsulo. Nkhani zomaliza za Soviet zikuchoka pang'onopang'ono m'misewu - posachedwa zitha kuwoneka m'malo osungiramo zinthu zakale komanso m'magulu apadera.
