Momwe mungasankhire tsamba la windshield wiper pagalimoto
Zamkatimu
Zopukuta zing'onozing'ono sizidzatsuka galasi kwathunthu. Kuyika maburashi okhala ndi kutalika kopitilira muyeso kungakhudzenso magwiridwe antchito a wiper. Rabara imamatira kwambiri pagalasi, kuyeretsa kumachepa.
Ma autobrushes alipo pamitundu yonse yamakina. Zigawozi sizolumikizana ndipo zimasiyana muutali. Kusankhidwa kwa tsamba lopukuta galimoto kumatha kuchitidwa poyesa gawo lochotsedwa ndi wolamulira. Ngati kuyeza sikutheka, gwiritsani ntchito matebulo ofotokozera.
Momwe mungadziwire kukula kwa ma wiper ndi mtundu wagalimoto
Kwa zitsanzo zambiri zamagalimoto, galasi lakutsogolo limatsukidwa ndi maburashi awiri agalimoto aatali osiyanasiyana. Magalimoto ena ali ndi ma wipers omwewo (Niva Chevrolet, Chery KuKu6, Daewoo Nexia, Renault Duster, Mbawala, Lada Priora ndi ena). Galimotoyo ikhoza kukhala ndi zotsukira mawindo akumbuyo. Mu mtundu wamba, zinthu izi zilipo pa ngolo, SUVs, minivans. Pa sedans, chofufutira kumbuyo nthawi zambiri chimayikidwa ndi mwiniwakeyo.
Chifukwa cha kung'ambika kwachilengedwe, ma wiper amayamba kunjenjemera komanso kunjenjemera. Ngati phokoso likuwoneka poyeretsa magalasi owuma, ndiye kuti zonse zili bwino. Wiper amaika creak chifukwa cha kukangana. Kuthamanga kumachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa makina omwe amayendetsa ma wipers. Kuti akonze izi, amayamba ndi kusanthula kwathunthu kwa msonkhano ndikuwona kukhulupirika kwa zigawo za munthu aliyense.
Kuthetsa phokoso kumayamba ndikuwunika kukhulupirika kwa rabara ya autobrush. Kufewetsa zakuthupi, mafuta ndi mowa njira. Kuwombera kumamveka ngati chopukutiracho sichimangiriridwa mwamphamvu pawindo, galasi ndi lodetsedwa, kapena phirilo silimangiriridwa mokwanira. Ngati kunja zonse zili bwino, muyenera kuchotsa phokoso losasangalatsa pogula magawo atsopano.
Kukula kwa burashi kumayesedwa ndi tepi yolamulira kapena centimita. Ngati bokosi likutsalira kuchokera kugulidwa koyambirira, mutha kuwona kutalika kwa chopukutira pamenepo. Nthawi zambiri opanga amasonyeza kukula kwa mitundu iwiri: mu millimeters ndi mainchesi. Madalaivala ena amasokoneza mtengo womaliza ndi ma centimita, koma ogulitsa magalimoto amazindikira mwachangu chomwe chavuta ndikusankha chinthu choyenera.
Mutha kupita kukagula pochotsa chowongolera. Kusankha autobrush ya galimoto, zidzakhala zokwanira kupereka gawo lochotsedwa kwa mlangizi. Njira ina yonyamulira ma wipers agalimoto pa intaneti ndikuyang'ana patebulo lolozera.
Ma wipers akumbuyo ndi 300-400 mm kutalika (kwa magalimoto akunja) kapena 350-500 mm kutalika (kwa magalimoto a Lada). Kukula kwa autobrushes dalaivala kutsogolo kwagona mu osiyanasiyana 350-750 mm, ndi okwera - 350-580 mm.
U-phiri
Kuphatikiza pa kukula, maburashi amasiyana ndi mtundu wa zomangira:
- U-Mount (mbeza, "Hook", "J-hook"). Mtundu wakale kwambiri wa chomangira. Zitha kusiyanasiyana kukula (9x3, 9x4, 12x4).
- Pini yam'mbali (Pin m'manja). Kutalika kwa 22 mm.
- Pini yam'mbali - mtundu wocheperako wa pini yam'mbali (17 mm). Zambiri pa BMWs.
- Dinani (batani batani). Zimabwera mu 16 kapena 19 mm.
- Pin loko - yopezeka pa Mercedes, Audi, Seat cars.
- Kuyika pambali (Kuyika mbali). Mochulukira osasankhidwa kawirikawiri ndi opanga magalimoto. Itha kuwoneka pa Achimereka akale ndi ma Renaults ena.
- Chotsekera cham'mbali (Pinch tabu). Zodziwika pakati pa mitundu yaku Europe.
- Chokhoma chapamwamba. Imayikidwa pa adapter imodzi yokhala ndi clip yam'mbali. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga ma wipers pagalimoto ya BMW.
- Bayonet loko (mkono wa Bayonet). Pali mitundu yokhala ndi mabowo amodzi ndi awiri okwera.
- Chikwawu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto a Audi A6.
- Mitundu yoyikira yapadera yopangidwa pansi pa logo ya Bosch: MBTL1.1, DNTL1.1, VTL5.1, DYTL1.1.
Momwe mungadziwire burashi yolondola: kusankha ndi galimoto
Gulu 1 likuwonetsa kukula kwa zopukuta ndi mtundu wagalimoto yopangidwa ndi nkhawa yaku Europe kapena America.
Wiper blade kukula ndi galimoto kupanga
Gulu 2 lili ndi chidziwitso chofunikira posankha ma autobrushes amagalimoto aku Asia.
Kusankhidwa kwa maburashi agalimoto motengera mtundu wamagalimoto aku Asia
Poyerekeza deta ya matebulo awiri, tingaone kuti zitsanzo galimoto okonzeka ndi wipers wa kukula chomwecho: Hyundai kamvekedwe ka Chevrolet Aveo, Opel Astra ndi Ford Explorer. Ma pairs ena amatha kusinthana pang'ono: Renault Kaptur ndi Hyundai Solaris (windshield wiper), Mazda CX-5 ndi Opel Zafira (wiper yakumbuyo). Malinga ndi tebulo 3, ndizotheka kusankha ma wipers a windshield ndi mtundu wagalimoto wamagalimoto apanyumba.
Mitundu Yapamwamba ya Wiper Blade
Musanagule ma wipers amtundu uliwonse, yang'anani mosamala. Chogulitsacho ndi chabwino ngati:
- pepala la mphira la mtundu wofanana ndi mawonekedwe;
- palibe zokopa ndi ma burrs pazinthu;
- nsonga yogwira ntchito ya mphira ndi yofanana, popanda kuzungulira.
Ngati mwini galimotoyo asankha chitsanzo cha chimango, muyenera kuyang'ana kusalala kwa tepi muzitsulo. Popinda chimango, chotengeracho sichiyenera kupanikizana.
Zopukuta zotsika mtengo za windshield
Nthawi zambiri, maburashi awa sakhalitsa. Pambuyo pa miyezi 3-4, amayamba kuphulika, kusiya madontho ndi mikwingwirima pagalasi. Ma wipers otsika mtengo amapangidwa pansi pa ma brand omwe ali ndi mayina osadziwika. Malinga ndi ndemanga za ogwiritsa ntchito, zotsatirazi zili ndi khalidwe lovomerezeka:
- ngwazi;
- Kodi?
- Lynx ("Lynx");
- Ingoyendetsani;
- Auk;
- Endurovision;
- Mvula yamvula;
- Goodyear.
Champion
Ma wipers otsika mtengo amaphatikizanso zoyambira za Renault (1500 za seti ya ma wiper akutsogolo). Madalaivala ena amasankha dala ma wiper blade kuchokera pagawo lotsika mtengo ndikusintha masamba agalimoto nyengo iliyonse.
Maburashi agalimoto okhala ndi mtengo wabwino wandalama
Ma wiper a Windshield ochokera kumakampani odziwika amagulitsidwa pamtengo wapakati:
- Amapereka mzere wama wiper omwe amasiyana ndi mawonekedwe ndi zosankha. Ndikosavuta kusankha chopukutira chagalimoto, chifukwa zinthu zambiri za Bosch ndizopezeka konsekonse. Wipers akupezeka muutali wosiyanasiyana, wokhala ndi komanso wopanda zowononga, zomangika komanso zopanda furemu.
- Chomera cha ku France chimapanga zinthu zamtundu wina wagalimoto. Adapter sagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa ma wiper opanda frame. Labala amatsuka galasi pafupifupi mwakachetechete. Okonzawo adaganiziranso utali wopindika wa galasi lakutsogolo, kotero kuti pepala la rabara limamatira pamwamba kuti liyeretsedwe.
- Zopukuta zotsika mtengo zosakanizidwa ndizoyenera galimoto iliyonse. Wopanga ku Japan amagwiritsa ntchito zokutira zapadera za graphite ku rabala. Pali asymmetric spoilers.
- Denso. Kampani yaku Japan mpaka 1949 inali gawo la Toyota. Popeza adapanga kampani yosiyana, Denso akupitilizabe kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi opanga magalimoto akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi.
Wandiweyani
Ma Model a Premium
Gululi lili ndi zida zosinthira zoyambira zamagalimoto apamwamba. Pamtengo wa ma ruble oposa 5, mutha kunyamula masamba opukutira (zoyambirira) ndi mtundu wagalimoto:
- "Mercedes Benz". Wiper yopanda pake yokhala ndi spoiler ya asymmetric, makina otenthetsera ndi makina ochapira madzimadzi kudzera m'mabowo apadera mu gulu la rabala. Setiyi imaphatikizapo 2 wiper 630 ndi 580 mm kutalika. Mtengo wa seti ndi ma ruble 13000.
- SWF. Kampani yaku Germany imagwirizana ndi nkhawa zaku Europe ndi America (General Motors, VAG, BMW, Volvo ndi ena). Kutengera chowonjezera ndi mawonekedwe a wiper, zinthu za SWF zimatha mtengo kuchokera 900 mpaka 10 pagulu la zidutswa ziwiri.
- Ma wipers aku Japan akutsogolo ali onse (odzaza ndi ma adapter 4). Rabara imakhala ndi mineral tourmaline, zopukuta zimachotsa mosavuta filimu yamafuta pamwamba pa galasi. Seti ya maburashi a 2 yozizira okhala ndi kutalika kowonjezereka amagulitsidwa kwa ma ruble 5000-9500 (mtengo umadalira kugwiritsa ntchito).
Zithunzi za SWF
Zoyang'ana posankha
Yambani kusankha ma wiper blade ndi mtundu wamagalimoto. Kutalika kwa mankhwala ndi mtundu wa kusalaza kumaganiziridwa. Kenako, madalaivala amayang'ana magawo ena:
- Kupanga. Ma autobrushes amapangidwa, osakanizidwa komanso osakanizidwa. Ma Model opanda chimango amawonetsa mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri aerodynamic. M'nyengo yozizira, mtundu wa chimango ndi wabwino, chifukwa ngati chopukutira chizizira pagalasi, zimakhala zosavuta kuzing'amba. Mu zitsanzo zosakanizidwa, mapangidwe a mikono yoponderezedwa amabisika m'thupi, kukulolani kuti muphatikize ma aerodynamics abwino ndi oyenerera ku galasi.
- Nthawi. Opanga amapanga ma wipers onse ndipo amapangidwira nyengo inayake (dzinja, chilimwe). Pa maburashi achisanu, manja a rocker amatetezedwa ku icing ndi chophimba cha rabara.
- Wopanga. Ziwalo zenizeni zimalowa m'malo mwake. Ma Adapter, omwe amakhala ndi maburashi otsika mtengo, nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi zinthu zotsika mtengo. Pali chiopsezo kuti pulasitiki yotsika mtengo idzasweka ndipo chopukutiracho chidzawulukira panthawi ya ntchito.
- Zosankha zowonjezera. Ma Wipers amatha kukhala ndi sensor yovala kapena spoiler (amalepheretsa mphira kung'amba galasi poyendetsa mothamanga kwambiri). Mphepete mwa mphira ukhoza kuphimbidwa ndi graphite, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kutsetsereka pawindo lakutsogolo.
Magulu a mphira amagulitsidwa kwa maburashi a chimango. Ngati chimango chokhacho chiri chokhutiritsa, ndipo chingamu chatha, mukhoza kusintha tepi yatsopano ndi manja anu. Pogula choyikapo, tcherani khutu ku geometry ya poyambira: mpumulo wa chingamu chakale ndi chatsopano chiyenera kufanana. Mukayika mbale zatsopano, tsatirani malangizo a zoikamo ndikuyang'ana kuyenda kwa magulu a rabara.
Zopukuta zing'onozing'ono sizidzatsuka galasi kwathunthu. Kuyika maburashi okhala ndi kutalika kopitilira muyeso kungakhudzenso magwiridwe antchito a wiper. Rabara imamatira kwambiri pagalasi, kuyeretsa kumachepa. Choncho, ndi bwino kusankha zopukuta masamba kwa galimoto, osati kugula "ndi diso".
