Momwe mungasankhire mfuti yopopera popenta galimoto kwa oyamba kumene: njira ndi malingaliro
Zamkatimu
- Kodi mfuti yopopera ndi ya chiyani?
- Mitundu ya mfuti zopopera popenta galimoto
- Mukufuna mfuti zingati zopopera
- Mafotokozedwe a Chipangizo
- Kodi mfuti yopopera iyenera kukwaniritsa zotani?
- Paint Spray Systems
- Ma airbrushes okhala ndi pansi pa thanki
- Opanga mfuti
- Zosankha Zosankha
- Malangizo ndi zidule zochokera kwa akatswiri
The High Volume Low Pressure Spray System yapangidwa kuti ichepetse kuwonongeka kwa utoto mpaka 35%. Izi zinatheka chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mphamvu yotuluka ku 0,7-1 Bar, yomwe imakhala yocheperapo katatu kuposa polowera. Kuipitsa mitambo ndikochepa.
Ngati mukufuna kumaliza bwino kwa thupi, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungasankhire mfuti yopopera pojambula galimoto. Ndi chipangizo choyenera, ntchito yojambula imatha kuchitidwa mofulumira komanso moyenera, ndipo chipangizocho chidzakhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali.
Kodi mfuti yopopera ndi ya chiyani?
Chidacho chikuwoneka ngati mfuti. Zapangidwa kuti zigwiritse ntchito zosakaniza zamadzimadzi pamwamba. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochita ntchito zingapo:
- chithandizo cha zomera ndi feteleza ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo;
- kuyeretsa makungwa a mitengo;
- kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'malo ndi njira zapadera;
- kunyowa kwa zomanga za konkriti;
- kuwonjezera mitundu ya zakudya, zonona, ndi icing ku zokometsera;
- kugwiritsa ntchito zoyambira, zoyambira, varnish ndi enamel pamwamba.
Kuchita kwa mfuti yopopera ndikokwera kangapo kuposa kumaliza ndi chogudubuza kapena burashi. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito voluminous masiku 2-3 ntchito akhoza kutha ntchito airbrush mu maola 1-2.
Opanga mfuti
Kupopera mbewu pamfuti kumachitika ndi kubalalitsidwa kwakung'ono, chifukwa chatsopanocho chimakhala chofanana popanda thovu ndi lint. Chigawochi ndi chosavuta kukonza malo ovuta kufikako (malo olumikizirana kapena mabowo obisika), kupaka utoto pazinthu zothandizira ndi makulidwe ofunikira komanso chiopsezo chochepa cha smudges.
Mitundu ya mfuti zopopera popenta galimoto
Zofala kwambiri ndi mfuti za pneumatic, mechanical ndi electric spray. Amasiyana wina ndi mnzake momwe amakanikizira chipindacho.
Makina opopera mankhwala amatchedwanso plunger sprayers. Mapangidwe awo ndi thanki yosindikizidwa yokhala ndi ma hoses. Amasiyana pakugwiritsa ntchito utoto wamtengo wapatali, koma zokolola zotsika kwambiri pakati pa mitundu yonse.
Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito:
- Njira yamadzimadzi imatsanuliridwa mu chidebe.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito mpope pamanja pompani kuthamanga mpaka pamlingo wofunikira.
- Kusakaniza kumalowa m'manja ndikupopera pa chinthucho.
Pogwiritsa ntchito mfuti yopopera ya plunger, mutha kujambula masikweya mita 100 mu theka la ola. m.
Chida cha pneumatic chimapereka zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. Amapangidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito akatswiri. Mfundo yogwirira ntchito imachokera pakupereka mpweya woponderezedwa kuchokera ku compressor. Tinthu ta mpweya timalowa mu wolandira ndikusakaniza ndi utoto. Chifukwa cha kupanikizika komwe kumapopedwa ndi kompresa, kusakaniza kumakankhidwira kunja kwa mphuno, kusweka kukhala madontho ang'onoang'ono. Chotsatira chake ndi tochi yooneka ngati koni.
Mfuti yopopera yamagetsi imapopera madzi osakaniza ndi mota kapena pampu yomangidwira. Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito zida zopenta ndi woyipa kuposa wa chipangizo cha pneumatic. Kutengera mphamvu yamagetsi, atomizer yamagetsi imatha kukhala:
- maukonde ndi kugwirizana kwa maukonde 220 V;
- chowonjezeranso, choyendetsedwa ndi batire lakunja.
Ngati kusakaniza kumalowa mumphuno yamfuti pogwiritsa ntchito pampu ya pistoni, njira yopopera yopanda mpweya imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ubwino waukulu wa mfundo imeneyi ndi kusowa chifunga. Koma wosanjikiza wa zinthu pigment pamwamba ndi wandiweyani kwambiri, amene si oyenera pokonza zinthu embossed.
Panthawi yopopera mpweya, utoto umaperekedwa ndi galimoto yamagetsi. Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito ndi yofanana ndi mfuti za pneumatic spray.
Mukufuna mfuti zingati zopopera
Ndizotheka kumaliza ntchito yolimbitsa thupi ndi 1 mfuti yopopera. Mwachitsanzo, gwiritsani ntchito chipangizo chokhala ndi nozzle ya 1.6 mm. Koma mutatha kupopera mankhwala osakaniza, chipangizocho chiyenera kuchotsedwa kuti chizitsuka ndi zosungunulira. Uku ndikungotaya nthawi.
Njira yothandiza kwambiri ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti yosiyana pamtundu uliwonse wa utoto. Pankhaniyi, liwiro adzakhala pazipita. Kuonjezera apo, sipadzakhala mavuto kuchokera ku ingress mwangozi dothi mu utoto (m'munsi) kapena varnish.
Airbrush yamagalimoto
Yankho labwino kwambiri kuti musawononge ndalama pa nozzles 3 ndikugwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zokhala ndi ma nozzles osinthika. Mfuti zopopera mwachangu zimalimbikitsidwa. Izi zidzapulumutsa nthawi pa disassembling chipangizo.
Mafotokozedwe a Chipangizo
Airbrush yopenta galimoto kwa ojambula oyamba amatengedwa bwino ndi magawo awa:
- Mphamvu. 300-600 Watts ndi okwanira pa ntchito zambiri zazing'ono.
- Kuthamanga kwa ntchito. 4-5 bar ndi yokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza za ma viscosities osiyanasiyana.
- Kachitidwe. Kupopera kuyenera kukhala osachepera 200 ml/mphindi (pazida zopanda mpweya) komanso kuthamangira kuwirikiza katatu pamitundu yama pneumatic.
- Thanki. Voliyumu yabwino kwambiri ya tanki ndi 0,7-1 l.
- Kulemera kwake. Osapitirira 2 kg. Ndi zitsanzo zolemera, manja amatha kutopa mofulumira. Makamaka ngati kupopera mankhwala pamwamba.
Chofunikira chimodzimodzi ndi kukhalapo kwa kusintha kwamphamvu, kupezeka kwa utoto ndi mawonekedwe a nyali. Zokonda izi zitha kufewetsa ndondomekoyi, makamaka pokonza malo ovuta kufika.
Kodi mfuti yopopera iyenera kukwaniritsa zotani?
Kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zabwino pomaliza thupi, simukusowa unit yokhala ndi makhalidwe abwino, komanso zigawo zoyenera za izo.
Wopondaponda
Iyenera kukhala yogwirizana ndi mfuti ya air. Kuti atomization ikhale yogwira mtima, kompresa iyenera kutulutsa mpweya woponderezedwa 1,5 kuwirikiza 3 kuposa momwe amadyedwa ndi atomizer.
Kusankha kukula kwa nozzle
Utoto ndi sprayed kudzera nozzle. Ndipo ngati mulowetsamo singano, mukhoza kusintha kayendedwe ka madzi osakaniza. The awiri a nozzle ayenera kusankhidwa malinga mamasukidwe akayendedwe a utoto. Kuchuluka kwa kugwirizana kwake, ndipamenenso phokoso liyenera kukhala lalikulu. Ndiye yankho silidzakakamira. Ndipo kusakaniza kwamadzimadzi, m'malo mwake, m'mimba mwake yopapatiza imafunika. Kupanda kutero, utotowo umawulukira m'madontho akulu, ndikupanga mabala.
Utoto wamadzi
Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kutengedwa ndi mtundu uwu wa kusakaniza. Ngati, posintha zinthu mu thanki, zotsalira zake zimafika pa penti ndi zosungunulira, ndiye kuti utotowo umapindika. Akapopera, ma flakes amawulukira kunja. Komanso, pali chiopsezo dzimbiri chipangizo. Pofuna kupewa mavutowa, payenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito chipangizo china chopangira utoto wamadzi.
Paint Spray Systems
Pogwiritsa ntchito thupi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti za HP, HVLP ndi LVLP. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pawo ndi mfundo ya jekeseni ndi kupanikizika kwapakati.
HP
Ukadaulo wa High Pressure udawonekera koyamba pamfuti zopopera zamafakitale. Popopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi njira iyi, 45% ya zinthuzo zimasamutsidwa ndi 5-6 atmospheres. Zotsatira zake, utoto wambiri umadyedwa, mpweya wochepa. Mtambo woipitsidwa ukuwoneka, umachepetsa kuwoneka. Njira ya HP ndiyoyenera kokha kukonza mwachangu malo akulu.
Mtengo wa HVLP
The High Volume Low Pressure Spray System yapangidwa kuti ichepetse kuwonongeka kwa utoto mpaka 35%. Izi zinatheka chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mphamvu yotuluka ku 0,7-1 Bar, yomwe imakhala yocheperapo katatu kuposa polowera. Kuipitsa mitambo ndikochepa.
Mfuti yamagetsi yamagetsi
Pakati pa kuipa kwa njirayo, ndikofunika kuzindikira kugwiritsira ntchito kwambiri kwa mpweya wothinikizidwa komanso kufunika koyika zosefera zoyeretsa. Kuonjezera apo, pa kujambula kwapamwamba, chipangizocho chiyenera kukhala ndi compressor yamphamvu, ndipo penti iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda wa masentimita 12-15. Njirayi ndi yoyenera kumaliza galimoto mu garaja.
Mtengo wa LVLP
Ukadaulo wa Low Volume Low Pressure umaphatikiza zabwino za makina opopera a HP ndi HVLP:
- mpweya wocheperako (pafupifupi 200 l / min) ndi utoto;
- chifunga chochepa;
- palibe kudalira kutsika kwamphamvu;
- kusamutsa 70-80% ya zinthu pamwamba;
- ndizotheka kupopera chisakanizocho pamtunda wa masentimita 25 (osavuta kukonza malo ovuta kufika).
kuipa:
- zokolola zochepa;
- tochi kakang'ono;
- mtengo wokwera.
Makina opopera a LVLP amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga ma workshop ndi malo ogulitsira magalimoto.
Zida zamagetsi
Gululi limaphatikizapo mfuti zopopera zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi injini. Zitsanzo zina zimakhala ndi mini-compressor ndipo zimagwira ntchito pazida za pneumatic. Koma iwo ndi otsika kwa iwo ponena za khalidwe la kujambula ndi ntchito.
Chifukwa cha mtengo wotsika mtengo komanso ntchito yosavuta, mfuti zopopera zamagetsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Ndiwo njira yabwino kwambiri yosinthira burashi ndi roller yokhala ndi ntchito zambiri, kuyambira pamipando yopenta mpaka pochiza malo obiriwira ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Zomwe zili bwino: magetsi kapena pneumatic
Sizovuta kusankha mfuti yopopera kuti mupentire galimoto ngati mudziwa ntchito yomwe chipangizocho chidzagwire.
Mukafunika kugwira ntchito yayikulu ndi zotsatira zabwino, makina a pneumatic adzachita bwino kwambiri. Ndibwino kugula airbrush yotereyi pojambula magalimoto kapena zinthu zokutira ndi geometry yovuta. Kupatula apo, imapopera tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono, chifukwa chomwe utoto wopaka utoto umakhala wocheperako komanso wopanda smudges.
Ma airbrushes okhala ndi pansi pa thanki
Ojambula ambiri oyambirira amakonda zitsanzo zoterezi. Malo apansi a chidebecho ndi ofanana ndi mfuti zopopera zamagetsi.
Ubwino wa tanki pansi:
- palibe cholepheretsa kuwona;
- mphamvu zazikulu (nthawi zambiri kuchokera 1 lita kapena pamwamba);
- kusintha kwa penti mwachangu komwe kulipo;
- chiopsezo chochepa cha kutayikira.
Wotsatsa:
- ndege yapang'onopang'ono;
- madontho akuluakulu popopera mankhwala;
- otsalira okhazikika pansi pa galasi 5-7 ml ya osakaniza.
Panthawi yolimbitsa thupi, zida zopaka utoto wapamwamba kwambiri zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Utoto wokhuthala sungathe kugwira mpope wa chipangizocho. Koma ngati mukufuna kupuma, ndiye kuti thanki idzakhala ngati choyimira mfuti.
Opanga mfuti
Ndi bwino kugula zipangizo zopangira ntchito zopenta kuchokera ku makampani odziwika omwe akhala akudzikhazikitsa okha pamsika.
Utsi mfuti ku China
Nthawi zambiri, zinthu izi zimadziwika ndi mtengo wotsika chifukwa cha msonkhano wa bajeti. Opanga aku China amakonda kupanga makope amitundu yotchuka popanda ziphaso. Zotsatira zake, mfuti zopopera zoterezi nthawi zambiri zimasweka ndikupereka mphamvu zochepa pojambula.
Ndi mfuti yopopera yomwe mungasankhe
Koma pali makampani omwe amapanga ma atomizer apamwamba komanso okwera mtengo. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu za Voylet, Auarita ndi Star nthawi zambiri zimakhala zabwino pa intaneti.
Utsi mfuti za gawo lokwera mtengo
Mitundu ya Premium imapangidwa ndi makampani omwe amakhala otsogola pamsika wamafuti opopera akatswiri.
Ngati pali ntchito yambiri yoti ichitike, ndi bwino kusankha airbrush yopenta galimoto kuchokera kuzinthu zodziwika bwino, monga:
- British DeVilbiss;
- German SATA;
- Anest Iwata waku Japan.
Zogulitsa zawo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi msonkhano wapamwamba kwambiri, kukana kuvala kwambiri komanso magwiridwe antchito.
Zosankha Zosankha
Ndi bwino kusankha airbrush kupenta galimoto, kuganizira magawo ena.
Wolandira zinthu khalidwe
Chizindikiro ichi ndi chofunikira kwambiri pamfuti za pneumatic, popeza kutulutsa kwamphamvu ndi mpweya kumadalira. Makamera amapangidwa ndi zitsulo ndi pulasitiki. Njira yoyamba ndiyosavuta kuyeretsa, ndipo yachiwiri ndiyosavuta kuyang'ana mawonekedwe.
Chipinda chopopera ndi ukadaulo wa HVLP uyenera kutulutsa mpweya wochuluka kwambiri pazovuta zochepa. Choncho, ntchito yake iyenera kukhala malita 350 pa mphindi imodzi, ndipo kuthamanga kwa malowa kuyenera kukhala 1-4 bar.
Wolandira atomizer ya LVLP ayenera kutulutsa mpweya wochepa. Kuchuluka kwa 150-30 l / min. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito moyenera, kukakamiza kwa bar 0,7-2 ndikokwanira.
Kuchuluka kwa thanki ndi malo
Mfuti zapamwamba zosungiramo madzi ndi zabwino kwa madera ang'onoang'ono. Pankhaniyi, utoto umayenda ndi mphamvu yokoka mumphuno. Kuchuluka kwa chidebecho nthawi zambiri kumakhala mu 0,5-1 l. Kupaka utoto kumakhala kosagwirizana, chifukwa chapakati pa mphamvu yokoka ya chipangizocho chimasintha popopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Ngati mukufuna kuyimitsa nthawi zambiri kuti mudzaze chidebecho ndi madzi osakaniza, ndi bwino kugula airbrush yojambula galimoto ndi thanki yotsika. Voliyumu yawo nthawi zambiri imakhala 1 lita kapena kupitilira apo. Kuchokera mu thanki, yankho limalowa mu nozzle, limaphwanyidwa mu tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndikupopera ndi ndege ya mpweya wothinikizidwa. Kujambula ndi mfuti kumachitika mofanana chifukwa cha kusakhalapo kwa kusintha pakati pa mphamvu yokoka.
Zikafunika kugwira ntchito yayikulu, akasinja oponderezedwa a penti osasunthika amalumikizidwa ndi mfuti yopopera. Kuchuluka kwawo kumatha kufika malita 100.
Mphamvu ya chipangizo ndi ntchito
Ubwino ndi liwiro la kujambula chinthucho zimadalira magawo awa.
Ndi injini yamphamvu, kupopera kudzakhala kothandiza kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, njira zothetsera kusasinthika kulikonse zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mphamvu ya kompresa ya 300-500 W ndiyokwanira pantchito zambiri zapakatikati. Mwachitsanzo, pojambula makoma m'nyumba.
Kuchuluka kumawonetsa malita angati azinthu zomwe zitha kupopera mphindi imodzi. Kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, chiwerengerochi chikhoza kusiyana ndi 1 mpaka 100 zikwi l / min. Ndi mfuti yamtundu wanji yomwe muyenera kugula popenta galimoto mu garaja ndi manja anu? Zambiri zidzadaliranso kukula kwa nozzle. Kuchepetsako kumakhala, kumachepetsa kumwa.
Kudzijambula
Choncho, ndi nozzle kukula kwa 1-1,5 mm, chipangizo ndi mphamvu 100-200 L / mphindi ndi zokwanira. Ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kompresa amalemba deta ya supercharger, yomwe ndi 30% m'munsi kuposa kumwa kwa atomizer potuluka. Ndiko kuti, chizindikiro mwa izo. satifiketi yogwira ntchito iyenera kukhala osachepera 260 l / min.
Nozzle kukula kwake
Zonse zimadalira mamasukidwe akayendedwe a zinthu. The thicker osakaniza, ndi ambiri nozzle ayenera kukhala, ndi mosemphanitsa.
Kutalika kofunikira kutengera mtundu wa zokutira, mu mm:
- Base / varnish / acrylic - 1,3-1,7.
- Nthaka - 1,6-2,2.
- Puta - 2.4-3.
Ojambula ena amagwiritsa ntchito nozzle imodzi yokha ya 1.6 mm akamaliza. Izi m'mimba mwake onse ndi oyenera kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa zosakaniza zosiyanasiyana viscosities.
Malangizo ndi zidule zochokera kwa akatswiri
Ngati wojambula wa novice ayenera kusankha airbrush yojambula galimoto, ndiye kuti tikulimbikitsidwa kuyang'ana ndemanga ndi ndemanga za ogwiritsa ntchito.
Chigawo chamagetsi chidzakhala choyenera kwa ntchito zambiri za voliyumu yapakati. Zofunikira:
- Mphamvu 300-500W
- Zopanga zosachepera 260 l / min.
Pa chithandizo chapamwamba cha akatswiri, komwe mtundu wa zokutira ndi wofunikira, mudzafunika "pneumatics" ndi gulu lopopera la HVLP kapena LVLP. Zidazi ndizoyenera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito apamwamba.
Pochita zolimbitsa thupi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zopopera 3 kapena chipangizo chimodzi chokhala ndi ma nozzles osinthika pamtundu uliwonse wa utoto. Kuti mugwire ntchito ndi utoto wokhala ndi madzi, tikulimbikitsidwa kugula mfuti yopopera yosiyana.
