Momwe mungasankhire ndikupanga mawaya owunikira galimoto
Zamkatimu
M'lingaliro lagalimoto la mawuwa, kuwala kwa ndudu sikukutanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zingawononge thanzi kapena cholumikizira chodziwika bwino cha "ndudu" pazida zamagetsi. Iyi ndi njira yoyambira galimoto yokhala ndi batri yakufa kapena yolakwika kuchokera kwa wopereka - galimoto ina.
Maukonde omwe ali pa bolodi amalumikizidwa ndi zingwe zamphamvu zokhala ndi zingwe, pambuyo pake zomwe zapano ziyenera kukhala zokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito choyambira, koma osati nthawi zonse, zambiri zimadalira mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a mawaya okhala ndi zolumikizira.
Ndi mawaya ati omwe ali oyenera kuyatsa galimoto
Woyambira amakoka zambiri zamakono panthawi yogwira ntchito. Izi ndichifukwa chakufunika kusamutsa mphamvu ya dongosolo la 1-2 kilowatts pamagetsi otsika. Netiweki yagalimoto yamagalimoto imakhala ndi 12 volts, yomwe ndi yaying'ono kwambiri muukadaulo woyendetsa mphamvu.
Mphamvu, monga mukudziwa, ndizofanana ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagetsi ndi zamakono, zokhala ndi mtengo wochepa wa parameter imodzi, yachiwiri iyenera kubweretsedwa kuzinthu zomwe zimakhala zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
Mwa ma analogue wamba, zingwe zoterezi zitha kuwoneka pamakina opangira magetsi a arc. Ndiwo oyenererana bwino ndi mikhalidwe yonse:
- zokwanira mtanda gawo la mawaya conductive;
- kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zokhala ndi resistivity yochepa, kawirikawiri mkuwa wamagetsi;
- kusinthasintha kwa kondakitala, komwe ndi kuluka kwa zigawo zambiri zoonda limodzi;
- chitetezo chamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito sheath yodalirika yotsekera yopangidwa ndi mphira kapena mitundu yapadera ya pulasitiki;
- mitundu yambiri yazinthu zopangidwa mosalekeza.
Koma kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zoterezi mwachindunji kumatsutsana ndi mtengo wofunikira wamsika wazinthu zotere.
Chifukwa chake, mawaya apamwamba kwambiri amatha kupezeka m'zoyatsira ndudu zopangidwa kunyumba, ndipo zida zomwe zimagulitsidwa zimasinthidwa mosavuta ndikutayika kwa mikhalidwe ina.
Zosankha Zosankha Zoyambira Zoyambira
Pakupanga paokha mawaya owunikira, komanso musanagule, muyenera kulabadira machitidwe onse, omwe ndi:
- kukana chingwe, kutsimikiziridwa ndi miyeso ya geometric, zakuthupi ndi kusankha kwa zolumikizira;
- khalidwe la ❖ kuyanika insulating zimakhudza kulimba, chitetezo ndi magwiritsidwe ntchito;
- mtundu ndi kukula kwa clamps, ergonomics awo, zimakhudza kudalirika kukhudzana, kuphatikizapo omwe ali ndi ma terminals oxidized;
- kusinthasintha kwa mawaya omwe amachokera komanso kuthekera kwawo kupirira kusintha kwa kutentha pamitundu yosiyanasiyana;
- kutalika kwa chingwe, sikutheka nthawi zonse kuyika galimoto yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi woperekayo pafupi mokwanira;
- mtengo wovomerezeka wa mankhwala.
Chigawo chilichonse cha mankhwalawa chiyenera kuphunziridwa padera, nthawi zina chilichonse chimasokoneza kugwiritsa ntchito bwino. Izi ndi conductor, insulator, clamps ndi ntchito.
Cores (zinthu)
Palibe kukayikira za nkhaniyo. Mkuwa wokha, ndi wangwiro, wamagetsi. Kwakukulu pali zosankha zotsika mtengo ndi mawaya a aluminiyamu. Kukaniza kwapadera kwa ma conductor awa ndi koyipitsitsa katatu; zotayidwa ndizosayenera pano popanda miyeso yowonjezera.
Itha kuonjezedwa kuti pali zingwe zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu ma acoustics. Amapangidwa ndi aluminiyumu, koma pachimake chilichonse mu phukusili chimakutidwa ndi mkuwa wochepa thupi. Izi zimachepetsa mtengo wa waya, ndipo m'lingaliro lamayimbidwe, kusiyana kwake kuli kochepa.
Zomwe zimatchedwa khungu la khungu zimathandiza, pamene kachulukidwe kapamwamba kameneka kamagawidwa makamaka ku zigawo zakunja za conductor, kumene mkuwa uli. Koma choyambira chimayendetsedwa pafupipafupi zero, pakali pano.
Chophimba chamkuwa cha thinnest sichigwira ntchito pano, chingwe choterocho chikhoza kuonedwa ngati chinyengo. Kunja, wochititsa amawoneka mkuwa kwambiri, kwenikweni, kukhala 99% aluminiyamu. Ndipo kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha ma cores mu chingwe sikupulumutsa nthawi zonse.
Gawo lochepa lazambiri
Simungathe kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa ma cores ndikuchulukitsa ndi mainchesi pogwiritsa ntchito nambala "pi", opanga amafunika kuwonetsa gawo logwira ntchito lazinthu zopangira ma millimeters lalikulu.
Popeza tamvetsetsa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito panopa, kukana kwa mzere komanso kuyendetsa bwino, tikhoza kunena kuti chingwe chabwino chiyenera kukhala ndi osachepera 10-12 mamita lalikulu. mm gawo lamkuwa, ndipo makamaka onse 16, omwe ndi malire apansi a zingwe zowotcherera zomwe zatchulidwa kale za zida zapakhomo.
Chilichonse chocheperako chidzawononga mphamvu pakuwotha, kupangitsa kuti magetsi azitsika pamtengo wolipira.
Ma clamps ndi kumangirira kwawo
Kwa zoyatsira ndudu, zidutswa za ng'ona zokhala ndi mano akuthwa pamphepete mwa ntchito zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kasupe wamphamvu amakulolani kuti muwononge filimu ya oxide pazitsulo, mogwira mtima kukhudzana ndi zitsulo. Zotayika zimakhala zochepa.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kulumikiza bwino chingwe ku clamp. Moyenera, soldering imagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma kupukuta ma terminals pansi pa makina osindikizira ndikoyeneranso. Izi ndizodalirika zikachitika popanda kuphwanya ukadaulo.
Izi ndizo, osati kungogogoda ndi nyundo pazitsulo, koma kugwiritsa ntchito matrix ndi nkhonya. Makina osindikizira okha ndi omwe amakulolani kuti muchepetse zingwe zonse, kuchotsa kusintha kwa oxide ndikuwonetsetsa kukhazikika kwanthawi yayitali. Mwachibadwa, crimping mfundo ndi bwino insulated, kutetezedwa ku mlengalenga ndi chinyezi.
Kutalika kwa mawaya
Mawaya aatali ndi osavuta, koma kumbukirani kuti kukana ndikofanana ndi kutalika. Ndiye kuti, ngati muwonjezera mtunda pakati pa makinawo, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe chokwera mtengo kwambiri chokhala ndi gawo lalikulu lamkuwa.
Ndi zachitsulo, popeza mawaya okhuthala amapezeka nthawi zambiri, gawo lalikulu lomwe limapangidwa ndi pulasitiki.
Mtundu wa insulation
Rubber umagwira ntchito bwino, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito powotcherera. Koma apa chisankho ndi chaching'ono, zoyatsira ndudu zambiri zimayikidwa ndi pulasitiki. Ma polima nawonso ndi osiyana, ena ndi abwino kwambiri. Funso ndi mtengo.
Momwe mungapangire mawaya kuti muyambe galimoto ndi manja anu
Palibe chovuta apa, ntchito ili m'manja mwa aliyense yemwe ali ndi luso lochepa lamagetsi.
Kusankha chingwe
Chingwe chowotcherera mu kutchinjiriza kwa mphira wokhala ndi mtanda wamkuwa wokhala ndi masentimita 16 ndi oyenera. mm. Kupulumutsa pano sikuli koyenera, mudzayenera kugwira ntchito ndi choyatsira ndudu pozizira, pamene mavuto osafunikira sakufunika.
Clip (ng'ona)
Ng'ona zazikulu zamkuwa zokhala ndi kasupe wamphamvu ndi dzino lakuthwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zamisiri zotchipa sizigwira ntchito. Mfundo za Crimping za chingwe ziyenera kupangidwira gawo la mkuwa losankhidwa. Zopotoka sizovomerezeka, zotayika zidzawonjezeka ndipo kulimba kumachepa.
Msonkhano
Ngati akuyenera kugulitsa maulumikizidwe, ndiye kuti chitsulo chosungunula wamba ndichofunikira, ngakhale champhamvu. Chingwe ndi mbali yokwerera imavulidwa ndikuyika malata. Pakuwotcha, mabafa okhala ndi flux yosungunuka ndi solder amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Copper amagulitsidwa ndi zotulutsa zopanda asidi zochokera ku mowa wa rosin. Kulumikizana kwa nsonga zam'chitini kumatenthedwa ndi chowotcha cha gasi. Solder iyenera kuphimba chingwe chilichonse mu chingwe.
Ngati pali chida cha crimping ndi makina osindikizira, soldering ikhoza kuchotsedwa. Koma kuyesayesa kuyenera kukhala kofunikira, luso laukadaulo silingathe kulumikiza zigawozo moyenera.
Mawaya ayenera kukhala amitundu yowala, ofiira kuphatikiza, akuda opanda. Mtundu wa insulation pa clamps umagwirizana ndi chingwe. Ndikwabwino kugula ng'ona zokhala ndi masitampu akulu kuphatikiza ndi minus.
Ojambula otchuka
Zambiri mwazinthuzi zitha kuonedwa ngati zikumbutso. Koma palinso opanga kwambiri.
Malingaliro a kampani SA-1000-06E
Mawaya aatali okhala ndi gawo lalikulu la mtanda. Makhalidwe omwe adalengezedwa, ndipo amayang'ananso pakuyambitsa magalimoto, samakumana, koma izi ndizovuta ndi zinthu zonsezi.
Komabe, ali ndi kukana kochepa ndipo amatha kutumikira galimoto yamphamvu kwambiri. Choyipacho chikuwonekera - mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri.
Autoprofi AP / BC 7000 Pro
Gawo la mtanda ndi laling'ono pang'ono, aluminiyumu yomweyi yopangidwa ndi mkuwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito, monga muzinthu zambiri zofanana. Koma adzagwira ntchito, kukana kumakhala kokwanira.
Umboni wina wosonyeza kuti zinthu zokhazo zomwe zimapangidwira dizilo ndi magalimoto zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamagalimoto. Simungathe kuwerengera malire.
Mtengo wa 404700
Mawaya okwera mtengo kwambiri komanso apamwamba kwambiri opangidwa ndi 100% yamkuwa. Gawo lalikulu, wopanga waku Europe. Ikhoza kuonedwa ngati chinthu chapamwamba, pakati pa zofooka, kuwonjezera pa mtengo, sizitsulo zamphamvu kwambiri komanso kutalika kwa zingwe.
Momwe mungapewere kugwidwa ndi zinthu zotsika mtengo
Maziko a chisankho choyenera ndikuphunzira kwa zinthu zomwe zalengezedwa, zotsatiridwa ndi kutsimikiziridwa ndi mayesero odziimira okha. Samalani gawo la mtanda lazitsulo mu mawaya ndi kukana kwa mzere.
Ngakhale atagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi aluminiyamu yamkuwa, izi zitha kulipidwa pang'ono ndi kuwonjezeka kwa makulidwe a pachimake komanso kutha kwa kutha kwa zingwe.
Ndikoyenera kukumbukira nthawi zonse kuti kugula zinthu zotsika mtengo kudzakhala kuwononga ndalama. Pa nthawi yoyenera, sipadzakhala kokwanira kuyambira pano, ndipo zingwe zimangosungunuka.
Zogulitsa zoterezi ndizoyenera kungowonjezera batire yokhazikika kuchokera kwa wopereka, koma osati kupatsa mphamvu zoyambira.
