Momwe mungasankhire wailesi yamagalimoto yabwino

Nyimbo m'galimoto ndi gawo limodzi lachitetezo. Opanga magalimoto ambiri amasamala kwambiri zamagalimoto zamagalimoto. Makhalidwe abwino, voliyumu yamasewera, zomvekera - izi ndi zina zambiri zomwe mungasankhe zitha kusangalatsa nthawi paulendo wautali.

Ndi matepi matepi ati omwe alipo? Zimagwira bwanji, ndipo nchiyani chomwe chingakuthandizeni kusankha posankha chida chatsopano? Tiyeni tikambirane mafunso onse motsatizana.

Mfundo zoyendetsera wailesi yamagalimoto

Ntchito yayikulu ya wayilesi yamagalimoto ndikusewera nyimbo. Kungakhale zochotseka media kapena wailesi. Multimedia imakhala ndi chojambulira chokha komanso ma speaker ambiri (ayenera kugulidwa padera).

Wosewerayo amalumikizidwa ndi makina amagetsi agalimoto. Itha kulumikizidwa molunjika pa batri kapena kudzera poyatsira. Poyamba, imatha kugwira ntchito ndikuzimitsa. Lachiwiri - pokhapokha kutembenuza kiyi mu loko.

Oyankhula amayikidwa munyumba yonse kuti apange mawu ozungulira. Zitsanzo zina zimakulolani kuti mugwirizane ndi subwoofer, yomwe nthawi zambiri (chifukwa cha kukula kwake) imayikidwa mu thunthu, ndipo nthawi zambiri - m'malo mwa sofa yakumbuyo.

Mitundu yamawayilesi amgalimoto

Zojambula zonse zamagalimoto zamagalimoto zimagawika m'magulu awiri:

• KU-1.
• KU-2.

Amasiyana kukula, njira yolumikizira komanso kupezeka kwa ntchito zowonjezera. Posankha zosinthazo, m'pofunika kulabadira kukula kwa chipangizocho. Palibe zoletsa kuzama, koma kutalika ndi mulifupi mwake kagawo ka chojambulira pa tepi yamagetsi ili ndi mawonekedwe omveka.

KU-1

Chojambulira matepi amtunduwu chimakhala ndi kukula kwake (m'lifupi 180mm. Ndi kutalika kwa 50mm.). Amakwanira magalimoto agulu lazogulitsa zamagalimoto komanso magalimoto ambiri akunja.

Ubwino ndi zovuta za zojambulira makanema awa:

Mtengo wa bajeti	+
Kusankha kwamagetsi	+
Phokoso lapamwamba kwambiri	+
Kuwerenga media media yochotsa (flash drive, memory card mpaka 64GB)	+
Kulumikiza foni ndi chingwe	+
Bluetooth	Kawirikawiri
Zenera logwira	-
Screen yaying'ono	+
Kusewera makanema	-
Equalizer	Zosintha zingapo zingapo

Osati chisankho choyipa chomwe chitha kukhazikitsidwa m'malo mojambulira tepi.

KU-2

M'makina awa a AV, m'lifupi mwake amakhalabe ofanana (mamilimita 180), ndipo kutalika ndikowwirikiza kawiri kwa DIN-1 (100 millimeters). Chifukwa chakukula uku ndi chinsalu chachikulu cha mutu wamutu komanso kupezeka kwa mabatani ena oyendetsera menyu yazida ndikuziyika. Imawonetsa zambiri zamayimbidwe kapena wailesi yomwe ikuseweredwa.

Chowonjezera china ndikumatha kusewera mafayilo amakanema. M'gululi, pali mitundu yomwe imayendetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mabatani kapena zenera logwira.

Chophimba chachikulu	+
Sensor	+ (zimatengera mtundu)
Kusewera makanema	+ (zimatengera mtundu)
Amazilamulira chiongolero	+
Equalizer	Multiband
Bluetooth	+
Kulunzanitsa ndi iOS kapena Android	+
Kulumikiza kwachikopa kwakunja	+
GPS	+ (zimatengera mtundu)
"manja aulere"	+
Mtengo wa bajeti	-
Kukumbukira mumtima	+ (zimatengera mtundu)

Mitundu yokwera mtengo imakhala ndi makina otsogola oyenda. Poterepa, mapu ndi othandizira pa GPS amawonetsedwa pazenera.

Wopanga zida

Ichi ndiye gawo lalikulu lomwe anthu amamvetsera posankha wailesi. Mwa onse opanga zida zoimbira, zomwe akutsogolera ndi izi:

• Nyimbo;
• Mpainiya;
• Kenwood;
• Chinsinsi;
• Sony.

Komabe, mtundu wa chojambulira sikuyenera kukhala gawo lokhalo loyenera kutsogozedwa. Muyeneranso kulabadira zosankha zomwe zikupezeka mchitsanzo.

Zosankha posankha wailesi yamagalimoto

Pali magawo ambiri pakusankha multimedia. Ngati mutu woyikika mgalimoto pafakitare sukhutiritsa, dalaivala ayenera kulabadira magawo otsatirawa.

Mtundu wazosewerera

Makanema amakono amatha kuwerenga nyimbo kuchokera pazosangalatsa zosiyanasiyana. Pachifukwa ichi, itha kukhala ndi zolumikizira zotsatirazi.

• CD mthumba. Zimakupatsani mwayi womvera nyimbo zolembedwa pama CD. Ngati wailesi yamagalimoto imatha kusewera DVD ndikukhala ndi kanema, ndiye kuti zowonjezerapo zimalumikizidwa, zomwe zimatha kumangidwa m'mipando yakutsogolo ya mipando yakutsogolo. Njira imeneyi ili ndi zovuta zake. Mukamayendetsa mwachangu pamabampu, mutu wa laser wa owerenga umangogwedezeka, ndikupangitsa kuti kusewera kusamayende bwino.
• Khomo la USB. Ikuthandizani kuti mugwirizane ndi Flash drive kapena foni pa chojambulira. Ubwino wama disks ndikuti nthawi zambiri digito iyi imawerengedwa ndiubwino komanso mosalephera.
• Sd kagawo. Kagawo kakang'ono kolumikizira khadi ya SD, kapena adaputala momwe imayikiramo microSD. Iyi ndi media yotchuka kwambiri yochotseka chifukwa imayikidwa mkati mwa wosewera, ndipo singagwire mwangozi ndikuwonongeka ngati USB flash drive.

Linanena bungwe mphamvu

Zojambula zamagalimoto zilibe oyankhula awo. Oyankhula zakunja amalumikizidwa nawo. Cholumikizira chokhazikika - kutulutsa kwa 4 wokamba, Kutsogolo - awiri akutsogolo, Kumbuyo - kumbuyo kawiri.

Mukamagula turntable yatsopano, muyenera kulabadira mphamvu yomwe imapereka. Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi zokuzira zake zolumikizira oyankhula osangokhala. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira: oyankhula kwambiri, nyimbo zidzakhala phokoso, chifukwa mphamvu imagawidwa mofananamo pazinthu zonse zobereketsa.

Ma kachitidwe ama multimedia amakulitsa ma Watt 35-200. Ngati galimoto ili ndi chitseko chofooka komanso kutchinjiriza kwa mawu, ndiye kuti muyenera kulabadira mitundu yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 50-60 Watts. Omwe akuyang'ana kulumikiza subwoofer adzayenera kugula njira yamphamvu kwambiri.

Kanema wotsatira akuthetsa zikhulupiriro zabodza pazomwe zimatchedwa zida zamphamvu:

MABODZA A Galimoto KUMVETSA: Mu wailesi yojambulira, 4 x 50 watts

matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi

Ndiukadaulo wamakono wa digito womwe umakupatsani mwayi wophatikiza chowonera ndi makanema mu chida chimodzi.

Pogula mtundu woterewu, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti ntchito yayikulu ya dalaivala ndikupulumutsa okwera bwinobwino komwe akupita. Ndipo kuwonera makanema kumayenera kusiyira nthawi yomwe galimoto idzaimitsidwa.

Kuwala Kwa Button

M'malo mwake, kuyatsa kwawayilesi m'galimoto ndi njira yothandiza.

Mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi mabatani angapo owala. Chifukwa cha ichi, dalaivala amatha kupanga mawonekedwe ake kanyumba.

Komanso mverani mawonekedwe a Demo. Apa ndipamene wosewera yemwe ali mchigawochi akuwonetsa ntchito zenera. Mauthenga akuphethira amatha kusokoneza woyendetsa kuyendetsa galimoto. Ndi masomphenya ozungulira, amazindikira kusintha kwazowonetserako, ndipo ubongo ukhoza kuwona izi ngati uthenga wosagwira ntchito. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kulepheretsa njirayi.

Bluetooth

Iwo omwe sangayime ndikuyankhula pafoni (kuyendetsa pakati) ayenera kusankha mtunduwo ndi Bluetooth.

Ntchitoyi imakuthandizani kuti muzilumikiza foni yanu m'manja. Ndipo kuwongolera mawu (sikupezeka pamitundu yonse) kumakuthandizani kuti muziyang'ana kwambiri panjira.

Pogwiritsa ntchito ntchitozi, dalaivala azitha kulumikizana kudzera pamafoni, ngati kuti womulankhulira ali pampando wotsatira.

Equalizer

Njirayi ndiyofunikira kwa okonda nyimbo. Mawailesi ambiri agalimoto amakhala ndi makonda amawu omvekera bwino anyimbo. Ena amakulolani kuti musinthe nyimboyo monga momwe mumakondera, mwachitsanzo, kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa mabass.

Equalizer imaperekanso mwayi kuti musinthe mamvekedwe amilankhulidwe ya aliyense payekha. Mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kwake kumatha kusunthidwa kuchokera kuma speaker apambuyo kupita kuma speaker apambuyo kuti nyimbo zisamveke kwambiri kwa okwera.

Osewera ena azithunzithunzi (wideband) amalola kusintha kwamachitidwe bwino. Komabe, kuti mumve kusintha uku, pamafunika kutchinjiriza kwamphamvu pagalimoto. Apo ayi ndalamazo zimawonongeka.

kukula

Zithunzi za DIN-1 zoyenera ndizoyenera magalimoto onse apanyumba ndi magalimoto akunja apakati. Amapatsidwa kagawo kakang'ono koyenera kuchokera kufakitale.

Mwini galimoto akaganiza zokhazikitsa wailesi yokhala ndi chinsalu chachikulu, adzafunika kuwonjezera kutalika kwa kutsegula. Koma osati mgalimoto iliyonse izi zitha kuchitika, chifukwa nthawi zambiri pamakhala malo opanda kanthu pagululi pafupi ndi thumba la wailesi.

Kusintha kwa DIN-2 kumayikidwa mgalimoto zazikulu ndi magalimoto oyenda panjira. Mwa iwo, torpedo ili kale ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi wailesi yamagalimoto apamwamba.

GPS

Mawailesi ena amtundu wa DIN-2 amakhala ndi gawo la GPS. Imalumikizana ndi satellite, ndikuwonetsa komwe kuli galimoto pamapu. Makina azamagetsi oterewa amakulolani kuti muzisunga pakamagula woyendetsa sitima.

Komabe, posankha njira ndi ntchitoyi, muyenera kukumbukira kuti kupezeka kwa njirayi sikukutanthauza kuti "izitsogolera" m'njira yomwe mwapatsidwa mwanjira yoyenera. Ndi bwino kuwerenga ndemanga za iwo omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chogwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho.

Kuti GPS igwire bwino ntchito, muyenera kukhazikitsa mamapu azigawo zofananira mdziko muno pulogalamuyi. Mutha kuchita izi nokha kutsitsa zosintha pa intaneti, kapena kupita ndi ma av-system kwa katswiri.

Malo ophatikizira USB

Makanema amakanema amakono amakulolani kulumikizana ndi zoyendetsa zakunja. M'mitundu yotere, flash drive imagwirizanitsidwa mbali yakutsogolo kapena kumbuyo.

Poyamba, Flash drive imatuluka pawailesi, zomwe sizimakhala zosavuta nthawi zonse. Itha kulumikizidwa mosavuta ndikutulutsidwa mchikombocho. Izi zitha kusokoneza doko, chifukwa chake pambuyo pake muyenera kugula wailesi yamagalimoto yatsopano, kapena kugulitsanso cholumikizira chomwecho.

Wosewerera wopanda disk wopanda kumbuyo adzafunika kugula chingwe chowonjezera cha USB. Zitenga nthawi kuti muzilowetse mu bowo ndikuliyendetsa mu chipinda chamagolovesi kapena armrest.

Sonyezani mtundu

Pali mitundu itatu yowonetsera:

1. Malembo. Zomwe zimawonetsedwa pamzerewo ndizokwanira kupeza wailesi yoyenerera kapena njanji. Awa nthawi zambiri amakhala ochita bajeti.
2. Kuwonetsera kwa LCD. Amatha kukhala achikuda kapena akuda ndi oyera. Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa zambiri pazamafayilo pazosunthika. Amatha kusewera mafayilo amakanema, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owonekera.
3. Zojambula. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zenera. Ikuwoneka ngati pulogalamu yama multimedia yamagalimoto odula. Okonzeka ndi magwiridwe antchito a makonda. Amatha kuwonera makanema ndikuwona mapu amderalo (ngati pali gawo la GPS).

Mafomu othandizidwa

Olemba matepi akale amangomvera pawailesi komanso tepi. Pakubwera ma CD, ntchito zawo zakula. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira: kupezeka kwa chimbale sikutanthauza kuti wailesi yamagalimoto iwerenga mtundu uliwonse.

Mafayilo ambiri amajambulidwa mu mtundu wa mpeg-3. Komabe, zowonjezera za WAV ndi WMA ndizofala. Ngati wosewerayo amatha kuwerenga mafayilo amtunduwu, wokonda nyimbo safunika kuwononga nthawi kufunafuna nyimbo zomwe amakonda ndi chowonjezera choyenera.

Ngati chipangizocho chingathe kusewera kanema, mwiniwake wa chipangizocho ayenera kulabadira mawonekedwe awa: MPEG-1,2,4, AVI ndi Xvid. Awa ndiwo ma codec ofala kwambiri omwe amaikidwa mu pulogalamu yama multimedia.

Musanagule wosewera, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti awerenga mafayilo ndikulongosola kolondola. Kawirikawiri mfundoyi imalembedwa kutsogolo kwa chipangizocho, ndipo mndandanda wama codec uli mwatsatanetsatane.

Kulumikiza kamera

Makina a Av omwe ali ndi zowoneka bwino kapena zojambula za monochrome atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zojambulira makanema. Mwachitsanzo, kamera yakumbuyo imalumikizidwa ndi mitundu ina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuyimitsa galimoto.

Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muzitha kuwoneka bwino galimoto ikakhala kumbuyo. Imathandiza makamaka pamagalimoto akuluakulu. Mwa iwo, ndizovuta kuti dalaivala azindikire kuchuluka kwa magalimoto akamatuluka mu garaja, kapena kubwalo.

Kodi wailesi yamagalimoto imawononga ndalama zingati

Makina owerengera a digito amtundu wa bajeti amtundu wabwino adzawononga $ 15-20. Ili ndi yankho labwino kwa dalaivala wodzichepetsa pankhani zokonda nyimbo. Mphamvu ya wosewera wotere ndiyokwanira oyankhula awiri ang'ono kumbuyo ndi ma tweet awiri (ma tweet) pazipilala zamphepo. Zosankha zodula kwambiri zidzakhala zamphamvu kwambiri, kuti muthe kulumikiza ma speaker ambiri.

Kwa wokonda nyimbo ndi dalaivala yemwe amakhala nthawi yayitali mgalimoto pamalo oimikapo magalimoto (mwachitsanzo, woyendetsa taxi), multimedia yochokera $ 150 ndiyabwino. Idzakhala ndi chinsalu chachikulu chomwe mutha kuwonera makanema. Mphamvu yamtunduwu wa multimedia ndiyokwanira ma speaker anayi.

Makina a Av omwe ali ndi ntchito zotsogola (kuthekera kolumikizana zowonera zina ndi kamera yakumbuyo) ndi othandiza pamaulendo ataliatali ndi banja lonse. Makina ojambulira pawayilesi otere amawononga $ 70.

Monga mukuwonera, nkhani yomwe imawoneka ngati yosavuta imafunika kuyang'aniridwa mosamala. Onaninso kanema wamomwe mungagwirizanitsire wosewerayo:

Momwe mungalumikizire bwino wailesi mgalimoto!

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Kodi wailesi yamagalimoto yabwino kwambiri ndi iti? Sony DSX-A210UI (1DIN), Pioneer MVH-280FD (yamphamvu kwambiri), JVC KD-X33MBTE (imodzi mwa njira zabwino kwambiri), Pioneer SPH-10BT (chitsanzo chapamwamba mu 2021).

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji wailesi yagalimoto yoyenera? Osathamangitsa mtundu (khalidwe silimagwirizana nthawi zonse); sankhani kukula koyenera (DIN); pali amplifier yomangidwa; kupezeka kwa ntchito zowonjezera ndi zolumikizira.