Momwe mungasankhire corrugation kwa muffler wagalimoto
Zamkatimu
Palibe kabukhu kaphatikizidwe ka ma muffler corrugations ndi mtundu wagalimoto, popeza muyezo wokwanira wagalimoto inayake ndikufananiza kukula kwa gawolo ndi magawo a mapaipi otulutsa.
Ngakhale madalaivala odziwa bwino salabadira mosayenera zolumikizira zosinthika muutsi wamagetsi. Ganizirani tanthauzo lawo komanso momwe mungasankhire ma muffler corrugations molingana ndi mtundu wagalimoto popanda cholakwika.
Nchifukwa chiyani mukufunikira corrugation ya galimoto
A corrugation, kapena mvuvu kwa galimoto muffler, ndi gawo lomwe dzina lenileni luso ndi "vibration-damping clutch of the exhaust system". Monga momwe tingawonere kuchokera ku liwu lokha, limagwirizanitsa mbali zosiyanasiyana za galimoto yotulutsa mpweya, kukhala ngati chinthu chotanuka.
Pakugwira ntchito kwa injini ya makinawo, kugwedezeka kumachitika mosapeweka chifukwa cha kusuntha kwa ma pistoni mu masilindala. Amasamutsidwa ku manifold otopetsa ndikupitilira kumadera ena a utsi. Gwero la kugwedezeka kungakhale kugwedezeka kwamakina kwa chitoliro chotulutsa mokhazikika cholumikizidwa ndi injini, komanso mpweya wotulutsa okha, womwe umatulutsidwa munjira yopumira ndi ma valve otulutsa.
M'magalimoto akale okwera, zinthu zotanuka sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito mu utsi, ndipo mawonekedwe onse a mfundo zingapo (resonator, mufflers) anali omangika mwamphamvu ndi zingwe ndikupachikidwa pansi pa ma cushions a mphira. Zotsatira zake, phokoso ndi kugwedezeka kwa injini zidafalikira kumadera onse a dongosolo, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti kuipitsidwa kwamayimbidwe kumachuluke komanso kumveka. Izi zinafupikitsa moyo wautumiki wa msonkhanowo ndipo zinathera mu kutha ndi kutulukira kwa mpweya wotuluka kunja.
Kuti athetse vutoli, mapangidwe pafupifupi magalimoto onse amakono okwera, kuphatikizapo zitsanzo zaposachedwa za "AvtoVAZ" (Lada Vesta sedan, SW ndi Cross, X-Ray), zili ndi fakitale yokhala ndi chinthu chosinthira kugwedezeka.
The muffler corrugation wa galimoto ikufunika kwambiri, chifukwa kumeneko, chifukwa cha kukula kwake, mbali zake zimakhazikika pa cab kapena chimango. Ndikosatheka kufalitsa kugwedezeka kwa injini yothamanga kwa iwo, chifukwa chake kwa nthawi yoyamba, zosintha zosinthika zimawonekera pamagalimoto.
Mitundu ya ma compensator otulutsa ndi momwe amasiyanirana
Zofunikira zaukadaulo za chipangizo cha vibration damping muffler zimatsimikiziridwa ndi cholinga chake. Tsatanetsatane iyenera kukhala:
- zosagwira kutentha (kutentha kwa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya kumafika +1000 ° C);
- zolimba;
- wokhoza kutambasula, kukanikiza ndi kupindika mkati mwa malire ang'onoang'ono popanda kutaya mphamvu zamakina.
Utoto corrugation pa galimoto
Mwa mapangidwe, magawowa amapangidwa awiri kapena atatu-wosanjikiza, njira yotsirizira ndiyofala kwambiri. Kulumikizana kwa magawo atatu kumapangidwa ndi:
- nsalu yakunja (zinthu - zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri);
- malata woonda-mipanda chitoliro;
- ma corrugations amkati (makina a InnerBraid okhala ndi cholumikizira chosinthika kapena InterLock kuchokera ku chubu chosinthika, chomwe ndi cholimba).
Palinso ma chain muffs a makalata, opangidwa ndi zigawo ziwiri zokha. Ubwino wawo ndi kuyenda kwapamwamba. Choyipa chake ndi chakuti zinthu zotere nthawi zambiri zimakhala zodula.
Kuti agwirizane ndi mbali zina za utsi thirakiti, kukulitsa mfundo zili ndi nozzles, kukula koyenerera kuyenera kufanana ndendende ndi awiri a chitoliro cholumikizira cha mtundu winawake wa makina. Choncho, nthawi zambiri muffler corrugation amaperekedwa popanda nozzles, ndipo unsembe wake mu dongosolo ikuchitika ntchito kuwotcherera.
Mitundu yapamwamba
Pali mitundu pafupifupi khumi ndi iwiri pamsika yomwe imapereka zinthu zotayira kugwedezeka, koma sizinthu zonse zomwe zimakhala zodalirika komanso zolimba. Mavoti amtundu wabwino kwambiri omwe akugwira ntchito adapangidwa kuchokera ku ndemanga mazana ambiri za ogula enieni pamabwalo otchuka agalimoto:
- "Hydra" (Hydra), Germany. Ma corrugations okwera mtengo kwambiri amapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chosagwira kutentha. Kusiyana pakuwonjezeka kusinthasintha. Amaphatikizidwa mu fakitale yathunthu yamagalimoto a msonkhano waku Germany.
- "Bosal" (Bosal). Mtundu waku Belgian wokhala ndi mafakitale 31 m'maiko angapo aku Europe. Iwo amapereka mbali kwa mizere msonkhano wa mafakitale lalikulu galimoto: Volvo, Renault, Volkswagen, Land Rover ndi ena.
- "Miles" (MILES). Mtundu wina wapadziko lonse lapansi wochokera ku Belgium wokhala ndi mafakitale ku Europe, Korea, China ndi Russia. Kuphatikizidwa pamndandanda wa atsogoleri pamsika wa zida ndi zida zosinthira.
- "Masuma" (Masuma) ndi mtundu waku Japan womwe uli ku Tokyo, umapanga zida zapamwamba zamagalimoto aku Asia.
Flexible muffler
Opanga ang'onoang'ono amatha kupereka katundu pamtengo wotsika kwambiri. Komabe, zotsatira za thrift zidzakhala kulephera mwamsanga kwa unit chifukwa chakuti zipangizo zodalirika zapamwamba zimasinthidwa ndi ma analogue otsika mtengo. Choncho, kugula gawo lopuma ndi phindu la ndalama ndi chiopsezo chotaya nthawi yokonza modabwitsa makina otulutsa mpweya.
Kusankhidwa ndi mtundu wagalimoto
Palibe kabukhu kaphatikizidwe ka ma muffler corrugations ndi mtundu wagalimoto, popeza muyezo wokwanira wagalimoto inayake ndikufananiza kukula kwa gawolo ndi magawo a mapaipi otulutsa. Ngati kutalika ndi m'mimba mwake wa machesi oyenera, kusankha kwa muffler corrugations galimoto ayenera kuganiziranso zizindikiro monga kuuma kwa kugwirizana, kukana dzimbiri ndi durability, amene amapanga mtengo womaliza wa mankhwala.
Nthawi zambiri, pakusankha kwapaintaneti kwa ma corrugations amtundu wagalimoto ndi mtundu wagalimoto kudzera pa intaneti, kuphatikiza kwawiri ndi kutalika kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mawu a 45x200 mm (magawo a Lada Vesta) kapena 50x250 (Renault Duster).
