Kodi mungasankhe bwanji chingwe chachingwe?

Chingwe chokokera ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zamagalimoto zomwe mungafune nthawi iliyonse. Idzathandiza woyendetsa wodziwa zambiri pamavuto:

• kuwonongeka kwa galimoto
• kutuluka dzenje
• kuyambitsa injini
• kupanikizana kwamagalimoto

Katundu kakang'ono kayenera kukhala mu thunthu la driver aliyense.

Pali zingwe zambiri pamsika, zomwe zimasiyana kukula, mtundu wa zomangira ndi zinthu. Kusankhidwa kwa mankhwalawa kuyenera kuyandikira bwino, mosamala mawonekedwe ake.

Ngati mukukonzekera ulendo wa nthaka yowoneka bwino, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kugula mitundu ya polypropylene, chifukwa muyenera kukokera galimoto muma jerks. Chingwe - sizigwira ntchito. Kwa magalimoto ndi ma crossovers akulu - mitundu yazingwe yazitsulo.

Musanasankhe chingwe, mvetserani katundu wambiri, womwe uyenera kufanana ndi kulemera kwa galimotoyo. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira katunduyo ndi malire aulendo wonyamula katundu kapena okwera. Koma kutalika kwa malonda kuyenera kufanana ndi zomwe zalembedwa mu SDA.

Mitundu yazingwe

Misonkhano, zingwe zonse zokoka zitha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri:

1. Nsalu.
2. Zachitsulo.

Gulu loyamba lili ndi:

• tepi ya nsalu;
• chingwe cha sitima;
• polypropylene chingwe;
• ndege nayiloni gulaye.

Gulu lachiwiri limaphatikizapo zingwe zachitsulo zamagawo osiyanasiyana.

Gulu lirilonse la zingwe lakonzedwa kuti lizitsatira mosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ena amachita bwino kukoka galimoto pamtunda wautali, ena amakhala othandiza nthawi zina galimoto itakakamira m'matope ndikusowa kuthandizidwa kuti isunthike pansi pomwe ingayende yokhayokha. Mitundu ina ya zinthu zokoka zimawonedwa ngati chilengedwe chonse.

Towing Line zofunika

Osasankha mizere yanu mosakoka. Muyenera kukhala otsimikiza zodalirika komanso mphamvu zake. Kuti musalole kuti thalakitala igwere mwadzidzidzi, mverani izi:

• Kutalika. Zikuwoneka kuti ndizosavuta, koma si madalaivala onse omwe amamvetsetsa kutalika kwa chingwe chomwe akuyenera kusankha pagalimoto yawo. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi mamita 4,5. Chingwe chaching'ono chimabweretsa ngozi, ndipo yayitali siyabwino komanso siyabwino;
• Zakuthupi. Zingwe sizimangokhala zopangira nsalu zokha, komanso zazitsulo. Njira yoyamba ndi lamba kapena chingwe. Mitundu yonse yazinthu ndi yamphamvu komanso yodalirika. Mtundu wachiwiri umapangidwa ndi waya wolimba.
• Zolemba malire katundu. Zingwe zamakina zimayenera kupirira katundu wosasunthika komanso wamphamvu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chingwechi chimayenera kupirira katundu wolemera 1,5 kuposa kulemera kwa galimoto: pagalimoto yonyamula: matani 2-4, ma SUV: matani 4-6, magalimoto: matani 5-8.
• Kusala. Nthawi zina ndi malupu, ma carabiners kapena ngowe. Nthawi zambiri, oyendetsa galimoto amagula mtunduwo ndi ngowe, chifukwa amalumikiza mwachangu. Koma kwa ma SUV ndibwino kugula chinthu chokhala ndi mapiri a lavalier.

Chingwecho chiyenera kukhala chautali motani?

Tiyeni tibwerere ku funso la kutalika kwa chingwecho, chifukwa ndichofunikira pamalonda. M'mayiko osiyanasiyana, malamulo amisewu amapereka kutalika kwakutali kwa chingwe. M'dziko lathu, chiwerengerochi chimasiyana kuyambira 4 mpaka 6 mita.

Ngati chingwecho ndi chachitali kwambiri, ndiye kuti makinawo amagwedezeka uku ndi uku pamene akukoka ndipo dalaivala sangathe kuwongolera. Chingwe chaching'ono kwambiri - chidzachepetsa mtunda pakati pa magalimoto, pamene chiopsezo cha ngozi chikuwonjezeka.

Mukamagula chingwe, ndikofunikira kuti mumvetsere kwa wopanga, yemwe angawonetse zambiri zolakwika za kutalika kwa malonda. Bwino kugula opanga odalirika.

Zingwe zazingwe

Zomwe chingwe chachingwe chimakhudza kuchuluka kwa katundu ndi momwe zingasungidwe.

Zingwe zachitsulo

Zingwe zazitsulo ndizolimba kwambiri. Komabe, ali ndi zovuta zambiri:

• kulemera kwakukulu;
• amenable kwa ndondomeko makutidwe ndi okosijeni;
• imafuna malo ambiri osungira, popeza sangathe kupindidwa;
• Pogwira ntchito ndikosavuta kuvulala (mtsempha wophulika ungapangitse kuboola kapena kudula kwambiri);
• Pakukoka pakukoka, zitha kuvulaza magalimoto ndi owonerera.

Ubwino wa zosinthazi umaphatikizapo mphamvu zawo. Chingwecho sichinawonongeke ndi dzimbiri, chimaswa kawirikawiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pokoka magalimoto akuluakulu - magalimoto, ma SUV athunthu komanso nthawi yokawombera.

Magalimoto olemera ndi okwera anthu ayenera kukokedwa molingana ndi zofunikira zotchulidwa pamalamulo apamsewu.

Zingwe zazingwe

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yazingwe. Ikufunika chifukwa cha izi:

• ndizosavuta kusunga - mutha kuzipotoza mwamphamvu kuti zisatenge malo ambiri m thunthu;
• zakuthupi ndizopepuka, chifukwa chake sizovuta kuzinyamula nthawi zonse mgalimoto.

Popeza zingwezi ndizopangidwa ndi nsalu, sizimalola kusungidwa m'malo achinyezi. Amayeneranso kokha kukoka magalimoto olemera makilogalamu 3000. Ngati makinawo "atakhala" m'matope, tepi ya nsalu idzalephera ndipo imatha msanga. Makamaka, zingwe zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa bwino galimoto yokhayokha kupita kokakonza kapena kumalo amafuta apafupi.

Chingwe chotengera

Zingwe zamtunduwu zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zomwe sizimawonongeka chifukwa cha chinyezi. Chifukwa cha izi, zimasungidwa bwino munthawi iliyonse. Posachedwapa, chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa ma analogu otsika mtengo, izi sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokoka magalimoto.

Ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi, chingwe chimatambasulidwa, ndichifukwa chake chimasiya kuthana ndi ntchito zake (kukoka kuyenera kuchitika popanda kugwedezeka, ndipo chingwe chikatambasulidwa, kusalala kumachepa). Chifukwa cha izi, chingwe cha sitimayo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pokoka magalimoto opepuka, ndipo nthawi zambiri ngati njira ina.

Polypropylene chingwe

Pali zabwino zambiri pazinthu izi:

• kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali;
• osawopa chinyezi;
• amatenga malo pang'ono mu thunthu;
• kuwala;
• chingwe chotere chimakhala cholimba kwambiri, chomwe chimakulolani kukoka ndikutuluka m'matope pafupifupi galimoto iliyonse;
• kusweka kwakukulu - mpaka 5 kg;
• dampens jerks pokoka.

Mukamagula chingwe chotere, muyenera kumvetsetsa kapangidwe kake. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kugula mtundu wa ulusi wopota (tepi yosalala) m'malo moluka ngati chingwe. Kachiwiri, ulusiwo umathothoka mwachangu ndipo chingwecho chimatha.

Zoyendetsa ndege

Nayiloni yonyamula ndege ndiyotsika mphamvu pamtundu wake wazitsulo, koma m'njira zina chingwe chotere ndichabwino, chifukwa chake njirayi imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwamagulu abwino kwambiri mgululi.

Zinthuzo siziwopa chinyezi. Ndizosavuta kusunga monga polypropylene ndi nsalu zake. Zimakhala kupirira katundu wolemera mwangwiro.

Ngakhale mizere iyi imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwanjira zabwino kwambiri, ili ndi zovuta zina. Capron ilibe zotanuka, chifukwa chake ndi koyenera kokha kukoka galimoto mumsewu wopyapyala. Kuti muthandize kuyimitsidwa kwa galimoto pamatope, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito polypropylene analogue chifukwa cha ma jerks pafupipafupi.

Mtundu wachingwe

Zambiri mwazigawo zokoka zingwe sizoyendetsedwa ndi malamulo apamsewu. Zofunikira zimakhudza kutalika kwa zinthu izi, komanso njira yokokera m'misewu yanjoka ndi yoterera.

Kusankha kwamtundu wachingwe kumatsalira pakuyang'ana kwa woyendetsa. Chofunika kwambiri kuganizira ndi chitetezo mukakoka. Kuphatikiza pa alamu omwe adatsegulidwa, chingwecho chikuyenera kuwonekera bwino kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ena mumsewu. Si zachilendo kuti chingwe choyera chimayambitsa ngozi zapamsewu. Nthawi zina ma alamu opangidwa ndi nsalu zofiira samathandiza.

Mtundu wa chingwecho ndiwofunikira kwambiri usiku, ndichifukwa chake oyendetsa magalimoto ambiri amakonda mtundu womwe umawunikira.

Mavoti a opanga abwino zingwe

Pamashelefu ogulitsa magalimoto ambiri mutha kuwona zingwe zokoka mosiyanasiyana. Zina mwa izo zimatha kukhala zotayika. Popeza mtundu wa zinthuzi sulamulidwa ndi malamulo amisewu, kusankha kumalephereka chifukwa kuchuluka kwa katundu sikugwirizana ndi zomwe zawonetsedwa phukusili.

Opanga TOP omwe adziwika ndi mbiri yabwino pazinthu zabwino ndi awa:

• Skif - zingwe zaku Ukraine, zolimba kwambiri komanso mphamvu. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga komanso m'madoko. Tsamba la kampaniyo limafotokozera mwatsatanetsatane za malo aliwonse.
• Ukrkekoprodukt ndi wopanga yemwe amapanga zingwe zosiyanasiyana zokoka magalimoto akulu. Zomwe zimapangidwira zimakhala ndi zotanuka zokwanira, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi kuti muchepetse zonyansa galimoto ikasamutsidwa kuchithaphwi kapena mumchenga.
• Belavto ndi wopanga Chibelarusi yemwe wakhala akupanga zinthu zokoka kwazaka zopitilira 20. Zambiri mwazinthu sizingafanane ndi zomwe zimapangidwira bajeti, koma mtundu wake umayenera kusamalidwa.
• Stels ndi kampani yaku Russia yomwe imagwira ntchito yopanga ma ATV ndi njinga zamoto. Zowonjezera - mikanda yokoka pamtengo wotsika mtengo.
• Lavita ndi kampani yaku Taiwan yomwe malonda ake ali oyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi aliyense wokonda magalimoto. Zogulitsa zimayang'aniridwa ndi magawo awiri: koyamba pamzere wopanga, kenako pagawo ladziko logulitsa. Izi zimapereka chidaliro kuti malonda amakwaniritsa zonse zomwe zalengezedwa.
• Kampani yaku Dutch Vitol imapanga zida zamagalimoto, kuphatikiza zingwe zokoka, zomwe zitha kusungidwa molimba mtima kuti ndizodalirika.

Momwe mizere yoyendera imayang'anidwira

Opanga onse odziwika amayesa zogulitsa zawo m'njira ziwiri:

• Malo amodzi owonetsera katundu. Chizindikiro ichi ndi chofunikira pakukoka kwanthawi yayitali, pomwe chingwe chimatambasulidwa pang'onopang'ono (mwachitsanzo, poyendetsa kukwera). Pazigawo zam'matauni, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira iliyonse yovekera, popeza munthawi zoyendera ngati izi, ma jerks akuthwa komanso pafupipafupi samasungidwa (ngati woyendetsa wa galimotoyo amatha kuchita bwino).
• Mphamvu katundu chizindikiro. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pantchito yopulumutsira anthu. Chingwecho chimayang'aniridwa ndi ma jerks akuthwa. Zosintha za polypropylene ndizoyenera kutulutsa galimoto kuchokera pa chipale chofewa kapena matope akuya.

Ngakhale zingwe zolimba ndi zodalirika zingwe, chingwe cha carabiner ndi ngowe yagalimoto ndizofunikira. Potengera ma jerks mwadzidzidzi, sangapirire, chifukwa chake kukoka kumayenera kukhala kosalala momwe zingathere.

Momwe mungagwirizanitse chingwecho

Mitundu yambiri yamagalimoto, kumbuyo kwa thupi, ili ndi mfundo yapadera yolumikizira chingwe. Nthawi zambiri, malowa amapezeka pansi pa bampala kapena mkati mwake. Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri "point" ikakhala mkati mwa bampala, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kukhala ndi chingwe chokulirapo chapadera, chomwe chimapindika m'malo cholumikizira chingwe.

Ngati galimoto yanu ikufuna thandizo, muyenera kuyang'ana cholumikizira kutsogolo kwa thupi. Amathanso kukhala, onse pansi pa bampu ndi mkati mwake. Opanga magalimoto amayesa kubisa mbali zosafunikira zamagalimoto ndikupanga ngowe kuti akonze lamba mkati mwa bampala. Chifukwa chake ndibwino kuti muphunzire buku lautumiki lagalimoto yanu pasadakhale.

Njira yoyika chingwe ku chipika cholumikizira ndi chosavuta komanso chomveka. Madalaivala odziwa bwino amalumikiza carabiner kapena hitch loop kumanzere kwa thalakitala komanso kumanja kwa makina okokedwa. Njira yabwino kwambiri yokhala ndi towbar ya ngolo pa thirakitala - ngati towbar iyi, inde, ilipo.

Ngati galimoto yomwe ikukokedwa ilibe eyelet, madalaivala odziwa zambiri amalumikiza chingwecho ku ziwalo zolimba za thupi. Komabe, ngati simukudziwa zomwe mungathe komanso zomwe simungalumikizire cholumikizira, ndibwino kuti musayese nokha: pali mwayi woti mutha kulumikiza chingwecho ndi china chomwe sicholimba.

Momwe mungakwere mtolo

Chingwe chikamangiriridwa kale, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo amsewu:

• Gwirizanani ndi dalaivala wachiwiri njirayo komanso zizindikiritso wamba
• sungakokere galimoto popanda woyendetsa
• pokoka, yendetsani pang'onopang'ono komanso mosamala
• muyenera kuyenda bwino, osasunthika mwadzidzidzi, kuti chingwecho chisasweke panthawi yolakwika
• liwiro loyenda siliyenera kupitirira 50 km / h
• dalaivala wa thirakitala ayenera kuyatsa mtanda woviikidwa, ndipo woyendetsa wa galimoto yolakwika ayatse alamu
• wankhondo wa thirakitala ayenera kusintha magiya meleno
• chingwe pakati pa magalimoto chiyenera kutambasulidwa

Chifukwa chake, chingwe chosankhidwa bwino chingakuthandizeni kutuluka munyengo yovuta popanda kuda nkhawa zowonjezera zagalimoto yosweka chifukwa chakusweka.

Mafunso wamba

1. Chingwe chachingwe chikuyenera kukhala chotalika bwanji? Kutalika kwa chingwecho, malinga ndi Road Traffic Regulations, kuyenera kusiyanasiyana kuyambira 4 mpaka 6 mita.

2. Kodi mungasankhe bwanji chingwe chomakoka pagalimoto? Mukamasankha chingwe, muyenera kuganizira kulemera kwa galimoto yanu ndi malire, chingwecho chimayenera kukhala chapamwamba komanso cholimba, komanso chowoneka bwino usiku.

3. Kodi chingwe chaching'ono chaching'ono chimakhala chotalika motani? Kutalika kochepa ndi mamita 4. Ngati chizindikirocho ndi chotsika, ndiye kuti mumatha kugundana ndi galimoto yokokera chifukwa chosakwanira nthawi yamabuleki.