Momwe mungasankhire wheelbrace yagalimoto: ma wheel wheel 5 abwino kwambiri pamagalimoto ndi magalimoto
Zamkatimu
Ma wrench amagwira ntchito m'malo ovuta: pakukonza minda, amapeza dothi, madzi, mafuta, mpweya wotulutsa. Kuphatikiza apo, chida nthawi zonse chimakumana ndi katundu wambiri wamakina. Chifukwa chake chofunikira pazakuthupi: zomangira ziyenera kukhala zolimba, zolimba, zosavala, zosagwirizana ndi dzimbiri.
Mu zida zokonzetsera oyendetsa, mutha kupeza jack, kompresa, screwdrivers, mitu, zida zoyezera. Chilolezo chokhazikika chokhazikika mu thunthucho chinalandira fungulo lofunika la baluni la galimoto pamsewu. Kuchokera kufakitale, magalimoto amabwera ndi makina awa, koma nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi. Chifukwa chake, madalaivala akuyang'ana chida chabwino chosinthira magudumu.
Mawilo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito
Chipangizocho ndi pini yachitsulo yokhala ndi mitu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana kumapeto. Magawo a chida amadalira miyeso ya kukwera kwa gudumu.
Wrench ya balloon muyezo
Tayalalo limamangiriridwa ku likulu ndi mabawuti kapena mtedza wokhala ndi zipilala. Zomangira m'mafakitale zimalimbikitsidwa ndi mphamvu zosiyanasiyana, zoyezedwa mu Nm (mamita a Newton). Kumangirira koyenera nthawi zambiri kumakhala 90-120 Nm: ndiye kuti, munthu wamba, pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pa chida, amamasula nati kapena bawuti ya gudumu lobowoka popanda vuto lililonse.
Katundu
Miyezo yoyendetsera magalimoto ndi magalimoto ndi yosiyana kwambiri. Magalimoto otayira, mathirakitala, magalimoto amapangidwa kuti aziyendetsa pamiyala, miyala, mchenga. Magudumu a mapangidwe apadera ndi ma diameter akulu - R17-R23 - amathandizira kuthana ndi zokutira zotere, komanso ngakhale matope ndi matalala.
Matayala agalimoto amapangidwira katundu wolemetsa, kuthamanga kwambiri kwa matayala, motero amakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri. Zomangira zazikulu zolemetsa zimakhazikika mpaka 250 Nm. Chifukwa chake, posintha matayala, chida chapadera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito - nsonga ya baluni yozungulira pamagalimoto. Wrench yamakina (chopukusira nyama) imathandizira, pogwiritsa ntchito zoyeserera, kuswa mtedza wokhazikika popanda kuwononga zingwe.
Magalimoto okwera
Kukula kwa mawilo a magalimoto okwera ndi mainchesi 13-17, minivans ndi SUVs - mpaka R23. Matayala opangidwa kuti aziyenda mofewa ndi opepuka, kupanikizika mkati mwawo ndikotsika, torque yomangirira mpaka 120 Nm.
Kuwonongeka ndi kuwonongeka kwa ma bolts ndizodziwika bwino kwa oyendetsa magalimoto ang'onoang'ono, ma sedans, ngolo zapamtunda. Komabe, ma wrenches amagalimoto onyamula anthu amagwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe osavuta, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi socket kapena bokosi.
Mitundu ya makiyi a baluni
Zipangizo zomwe zili ndi ntchito zofanana zimakhala ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira.
Kiyi ya baluni yagalimoto
Pali mabuloni otsatirawa:
- Wooneka ngati L. Mawonekedwe a geometric a chidacho amafanana ndi chilembo chachikulu "G" cha zilembo zaku Russia, kapena Chingerezi "L". Ndodo imapindika pa 90 °, mkono wopingasa (axial elbow) ndi wautali kuposa woyima. Kumapeto kwa gawo loyamba, mutu wa kukula koyenera umayikidwa. Kutalika kwa mawondo kumakhala koyenera: bondo lopingasa silili laling'ono kwambiri moti dalaivala amakhudza gudumu ndi dzanja lake; mbali yoyima siitalika kwambiri moti wogwira ntchito amakhudza phula pamene akumasula mtedza.
- Mtanda. Zikhomo ziwiri zimamangiriridwa pamakona abwino, kotero kuti wrench yoboola pakati pa galimoto ndi yabwino, popeza ili ndi mikono 4 ndipo imakulolani kugwira ntchito ndi manja awiri. Pamalekezero atatu a chipangizocho, mitu yamitundu yofanana imagwiritsidwa ntchito: kuyambira 17 mpaka 23 mm. Zophatikizidwa ndi mkono wachinayi ndi lalikulu la theka la inchi lomwe lingathe kuikidwa ndi mutu uliwonse wotayika. Ma wrenches amapindika, okhala ndi cholumikizira chapakati.
- Makolala. Chidacho chikuwoneka ngati chogwirira chokhala ndi mpando wamitu yosiyana.
- Telescopic. Mfungulo imakumbutsa za geobraznik, koma ili ndi mitu pa mawondo onse (kawirikawiri kukula kwake moyandikana), ndipo mkono umodzi umatha. Chidacho ndi chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito m'malo ovuta kufika.
- Zochita zambiri. Awa ndi ma wrenches wamba a mphete ndi socket.
- Dynamometric. Chida chapadziko lonse sichimangolimbitsa zomangira, komanso chikuwonetsa torque yolimba. Dynamometer ndiyokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa zida zina.
Miyeso
Zida, komanso zomangira, zimapangidwa molingana ndi GOST 25605-83.
Makulidwe okhazikika a ma baluni patebulo:
Miyezo yokhazikika ya zitini
Zida
Ma wrench amagwira ntchito m'malo ovuta: pakukonza minda, amapeza dothi, madzi, mafuta, mpweya wotulutsa. Kuphatikiza apo, chida nthawi zonse chimakumana ndi katundu wambiri wamakina. Chifukwa chake chofunikira pazakuthupi: zomangira ziyenera kukhala zolimba, zolimba, zosavala, zosagwirizana ndi dzimbiri.
Chitsulo cha alloyed chimakwaniritsa zofunikira izi. Balonniki amapangidwa ndi kalasi ya 40X, pomwe gawo la alloying ndi chromium.
Kuchita bwino kwambiri kumawonetsedwa ndi chitsulo cha chrome-vanadium cholembedwa 40HF ndi 40HFA, komanso aloyi yopangidwa ndi molybdenum. Zida zakunja nthawi zambiri zimakutidwa ndi zinki kuti makiyiwo asawonongeke.
Momwe mungatenge makiyi
Kugula makina kuyenera kuyandikira moyenera. Malangizo ochokera kwa madalaivala odziwa bwino momwe mungasankhire kiyi ya baluni yagalimoto:
- Pitirizani kuchitapo kanthu: ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito chida nthawi zambiri, ndipo muli ndi galimoto yonyamula anthu yokhala ndi mawilo ang'onoang'ono otsetsereka, mtundu wa L ndi wokwanira.
- Kuti mugwiritse ntchito pafupipafupi, tengani chida cha telescopic.
- Mitu yamutu imagula zapamwamba, zokhala ndi makoma okhuthala.
- Pewani zinthu zachi China zomwe zimagulitsidwa kamodzi.
- Ma wrenches okhala ndi torque boosters amayesedwa bwino pa zomangira musanagule kuti atsimikizire kuti amagwirizana.
- Samalani chogwirira - chiyenera kukhala chomasuka kugwiritsa ntchito.
M'magalimoto omwe ali ndi mphamvu zonyamulira, nyamulani njira ziwiri: zolimbikitsa komanso zosavuta.
Kuvotera makiyi abwino kwambiri a baluni agalimoto
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kusankha chinthu. Dalirani malingaliro a akatswiri, ndemanga za ogwiritsa ntchito, mavoti omwe angapezeke pa intaneti.
5 udindo - Ndege AK-B-02
Gudumu laikidwa ndi chida chapadera - baluni wrench kwa galimoto. Pochotsa, zimakhala kuti izi si ntchito yophweka: kuchokera pakuwonekera nthawi zonse ku chinyezi, mafuta, zomangira zimamatira ku dzenje. Izi ndichifukwa cha mapangidwe a ma bolts ndi mtedza: chipinda chaching'ono cha mpweya chimaperekedwa pakati pa ulusi wozungulira. Madzi amalowa m’menemo, n’kupanga dzimbiri, ndipo kumapangitsa kukhala kovuta kung’amba gudumulo.
Ndege AK-B-02
Ndege ya AK-B-02 ibwera kudzapulumutsa. Ndi mapangidwe a cruciform okhala ndi mawu apakati. Miyeso ya katundu wa Russian mtundu (LxWxH) - 360x360x30 mm, kulemera - 1,310 makilogalamu. Kugwira ntchito ndi manja awiri, mukhoza kuswa mtedza wokhazikika mosavuta. Miyezo yamutu ndi yokhazikika: 17x19x21x23 mm, makulidwe a khoma - 2,5 mm.
Chidacho chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chapamwamba cha alloy, chomwe chimatsimikizira mphamvu, kudalirika komanso moyo wautali wa chida.
Mtengo wazinthu zotsika mtengo umachokera ku ma ruble 469.
4 udindo - AUTOVIRAZH
Mzere wachiwiri pamndandanda wa zida zabwino kwambiri umakhala ndi mawonekedwe a telescopic AUTOVIRAZH. Chinsinsicho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazovuta kwambiri pamene zomangira zimakhala zovuta kufika. AUTOVIRAZH imagwiritsidwa ntchito pomwe zida zina zilibe mphamvu.
AUTOVIRAZH kiyi
Makiyi amafunidwa chifukwa cha zinthu zotsatirazi:
- kumasuka kugwiritsa ntchito;
- khalidwe la ntchito;
- makhalidwe apamwamba monga mphamvu, kukana kukhudzidwa, kukhoza kukana dzimbiri.
Kukula koyenera kwa mitu ya hexagonal ndi 17x19 mm, kutalika ndi 550 mm. Paphewa lothakoka lili ndi chogwirira cha mphira kuti chigwire mosavuta komanso kuti dzanja la wogwira ntchito literereka.
Ngodya yapakati pa zopingasa ndi zopindika ndi yabwino 135 °. Miyeso yopindika - 310x135x30 mm, kulemera - 900 g.
Mtengo wa mankhwalawa umachokera ku ma ruble 593.
3 udindo - Vira 511043
Zochitika zamsewu zadzidzidzi ndi gudumu lophwanyidwa zimathetsedwa mosavuta ndi botolo lopopera la Vira 511043. Zida zamanja ndizoyenera mu thunthu la galimoto ndi galimoto, komanso mu sitolo ya matayala, monga momwe zimapangidwira ntchito yolimba. Mphamvu zofunika, kulimba, kukana katundu mkulu makina amaperekedwa ndi zinthu kuphedwa - apamwamba chromium-alloyed zitsulo kalasi 40X.
Mtengo wa 511043
Kiyi yooneka ngati L yokhala ndi hexagon ya miyeso yoyandikana 17x19 mm ili ndi miyeso (LxWxH) 427x137x30 mm ndi kulemera kwa 1,04 kg. Ubwino wa mankhwala ndi retractable phewa.
Mtengo wa kiyi ya baluni yagalimoto ya Vira 511043 imachokera ku ma ruble 758.
2 udindo - AvtoDelo 34600
Kiyi yophatikizika ya ergonomic yophatikizidwa ndi mphamvu, kukana kwamphamvu, kukana kwa dzimbiri kumafunidwa kwambiri ndi madalaivala. Makhalidwe apamwamba aukadaulo a AutoDelo 34600 amaperekedwa ndi chitsulo chapamwamba cha 40X alloy.
AutoDelo 34600
Ma hexagons otchuka 17x19x21x23 mm amakulolani kuchita msonkhano ndi kugwetsa ntchito ndi mawilo agalimoto, kumasula zomangira zina zofanana. Kutalika kwa mawonekedwe a telescopic L = 380-520 mm, kulemera - 1 kg.
Mtengo wa mankhwalawa umachokera ku ma ruble 1150.
1 chinthu - Ombra A90043
Chida chamitundu yambiri chimasungidwa mubokosi lapulasitiki lakuda la ABS. Miyeso ya mankhwala Ombra A90043 - 498x85x60 mm, kulemera - 1,8 kg. Wrench yamtundu wa inertial idapangidwa kuti ikhale yozungulira yaulere yazinthu zokhala ndi ulusi.
Chithunzi cha A90043
Magawo a mitu yomaliza - 17x19x21x22 mm. Makina osagwira kugwedezeka opangidwa ndi chitsulo chapamwamba kwambiri amaphatikiza 1/2 ″ DR yoyendetsa ndi cholumikizira cholumikizira. Kolala imamangiriridwa pakati. Utumiki wothamanga kwambiri umaperekedwa chifukwa cha inertia ya chida.
Mtengo wa Ombra A90043 wopindika akatswiri amachokera ku 2300 rubles.
