Momwe mungazungulire matayala agalimoto

Kusinthana kwa matayala agalimoto kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa ma punctures ndi ngozi zina zamagalimoto zamagalimoto. Matayala amayenera kusinthidwa ma 5 mpaka 6 mailosi kapena kusintha kwa mafuta sekondi iliyonse.

Malinga ndi National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), kulephera kwa matayala kumabweretsa ngozi zagalimoto pafupifupi 11,000 chaka chilichonse ku United States. Mwa ngozi zamagalimoto zomwe zimachitika ku US chaka chilichonse chifukwa cha vuto la matayala, pafupifupi theka ndi lakupha. Ambiri aku America saganizira kawiri za matayala athu; timaganiza kuti malinga ngati ali ozungulira, ali ndi kuponda ndi kugwira mpweya, akugwira ntchito yawo. Komabe, kusintha matayala anu pakanthawi kovomerezeka kungakupulumutseni ndalama zambiri pamatayala atsopano komanso kupulumutsa moyo wanu.

Opanga magalimoto ambiri, komanso ma OEM ndi opanga matayala am'mbuyo, amavomereza kuti matayala amayenera kusinthidwa ma 5,000 aliwonse mpaka 6,000 mailosi (kapena kusintha kwamafuta sekondi iliyonse). Kusintha koyenera kungathandize kuchepetsa zomwe zimayambitsa ngozi za matayala, kuphatikizapo kupatukana kwa masitepe, kung'amba, matayala akuda, ndi kuchepa kwa mitengo. Komabe, pongosinthana ndi matayala ndikuwunika, mutha kuzindikiranso kuyimitsidwa ndi zovuta zowongolera ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwamafuta.

Kodi kuzungulira kwa matayala ndi chiyani?

Kwa iwo omwe mwina sakudziwa, kusinthana kwa matayala ndikusuntha mawilo ndi matayala agalimoto yanu kupita kumalo ena pagalimotoyo. Magalimoto osiyanasiyana ali ndi masikelo osiyanasiyana, chiwongolero ndi masinthidwe a axle. Izi zikutanthauza kuti si matayala onse amavala mofanana pamakona onse anayi a galimoto. Magalimoto amtundu wosiyanasiyana ali ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zosinthira matayala kapena matembenuzidwe ovomerezeka.

Magalimoto amtundu wosiyanasiyana ali ndi machitidwe omwe matayala ayenera kukonzedwanso. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi galimoto yoyendetsa kutsogolo, matayala onse anayi amathera pa gudumu lililonse kwa makilomita 20,000 mpaka 50,000 oyambirira. Muchitsanzo ichi, ngati tiyang'ana pomwe gudumu lakumanzere likuyambira ndikuganiza kuti matayala onse ndi atsopano ndipo galimoto ili ndi ma XNUMX miles pa odometer, njira yozungulira ili motere:

• Gudumu lakutsogolo lakumanzere lidzatembenukira kumanzere kumbuyo kwa mailosi 55,000.

• Tayala lomwelo tsopano lakumanzere lakumbuyo lidzatembenuzidwira kumanja pambuyo pa 60,000 mailosi.

• Kamodzi pa gudumu lakumanja lakumanja, tayala lomwelo libwerera molunjika kumbuyo kumanja pambuyo pa mailosi 65,000.

• Potsirizira pake, tayala lomwelo tsopano pa gudumu lakumbuyo lakumanja lidzasinthidwa kubwerera kumalo ake oyambirira (kumanzere kutsogolo) pambuyo pa mailosi 70,000.

Izi zimapitirira mpaka matayala onse atavala pamwamba pa zizindikiro zawo zovala ndipo ayenera kusinthidwa. Chokhacho chokha pa lamulo lozungulira matayala ndi pamene galimotoyo ili ndi matayala amitundu iwiri yosiyana, kapena matayala otchedwa "directional" pamagalimoto, magalimoto kapena ma SUV. Chitsanzo cha izi ndi BMW 128-I, yomwe ili ndi matayala ang'onoang'ono akutsogolo kuposa matayala akumbuyo. Kuphatikiza apo, matayala amapangidwa kuti azikhala kumanja kapena kumanzere nthawi zonse.

Kuzungulira koyenera kumatha kukulitsa moyo wa matayala ndi 30%, makamaka pamagalimoto akutsogolo, popeza matayala akutsogolo amavala mwachangu kuposa matayala akumbuyo. Kusintha kwa matayala kungatheke kumalo ogulitsa, malo operekera chithandizo, kapena masitolo apadera a matayala monga Discount Matayala, Big-O, kapena Costco. Komabe, ngakhale wokonza matayala wongoyamba kumene amatha kutembenuza matayala awo moyenera, kuwayang’ana ngati akutha, ndi kuona ngati ali ndi zida zoyenera ndi chidziwitso. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona njira zoyenera zomwe muyenera kuchita kuti musinthe matayala anu ndikusunga galimoto yanu kuti ikuyenda bwino poyang'ana zomwe zingachitike pagalimoto yanu, galimoto yanu, ndi SUV.

Gawo 1 la 3: Kumvetsetsa Matayala Agalimoto Anu

Ngati mwagula galimoto yatsopano posachedwa ndipo mukufuna kukonza zambiri nokha, kuyamba ndi kusunga matayala anu otha bwino komanso okwera ndi chiyambi chabwino. Komabe, ngakhale magalimoto akale omwe ankagwiritsa ntchito matayala amafunikanso kusamaliridwa komanso kutembenuzidwa moyenera. Matayala omwe ali OEM nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuchokera ku rabara yofewa kwambiri ndipo amatha pafupifupi ma 50,000 mailosi (ngati atembenuzika bwino mailosi 5,000 aliwonse, nthawi zonse amawonjezedwa bwino ndipo palibe zovuta pakuyimitsa kuyimitsa. ndipo imatha kukhala mailosi 80,000 pansi pamikhalidwe yabwino.

Musanayambe kuganiza za kusinthanitsa matayala, ndikofunika kumvetsetsa mtundu wa matayala omwe muli nawo, kukula kwake, mphamvu ya mpweya, komanso pamene tayala likuwoneka ngati "latha" ndipo likufunika kusinthidwa.

Gawo 1: Dziwani kukula kwa tayala lanu: Matayala ambiri opangidwa lero amagwera pansi pa kukula kwa matayala a metric "P". Zimayikidwa mufakitale ndipo zidapangidwa kuti zithandizire kapena kufananiza kapangidwe ka kuyimitsidwa kwagalimoto kuti igwire bwino ntchito.

Matayala ena amapangidwa kuti aziyendetsa bwino kwambiri, pomwe ena amapangidwira kuti aziyenda movutikira kapena kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito nyengo zonse. Mosasamala cholinga chenicheni, chinthu choyamba chomwe muyenera kudziwa za matayala agalimoto yanu ndi zomwe manambala amatanthauza:

• Nambala yoyamba ndi m'lifupi mwa matayala (mu millimeters).

• Nambala yachiwiri ndi yomwe imatchedwa kuti ma aspect ratio (uku ndi kutalika kwa tayala kuchokera pa mkanda mpaka pamwamba pa tayala.

• Dzina lomaliza lidzakhala chilembo "R" (cha "Radial Tire") ndikutsatiridwa ndi kukula kwa gudumu mu mainchesi.

• Manambala omalizira oti alembe papepala adzakhala cholozera katundu (manambala awiri) otsatiridwa ndi liwiro la liwiro (chilembo, kawirikawiri S, T, H, V, kapena Z).

• Ngati muli ndi galimoto yamasewera kapena sedan, mwayi woti matayala anu ndi H, V, kapena liwiro la Z. Ngati galimoto yanu idapangidwa kuti ikhale yoyendera anthu, mudzakhala ndi matayala ovotera S kapena T. Malori amabwera mosiyanasiyana ndipo atha kukhala ndi dzina loti LT (galimoto yopepuka). Komabe, tchati cha kukula kwa tayala chimagwirabe ntchito kwa iwo pokhapokha atayesedwa mu mainchesi, mwachitsanzo 31 x 10.5 x 15 akhoza kukhala 31 "mmwamba, 10.5" tayala lalikulu lokwera pa gudumu 15 ".

Khwerero 2: Dziwani kuthamanga kwa tayala komwe mukufuna: Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala msampha ndipo zimatha kusokoneza kwambiri zimango wamba zamagalimoto. Anthu ena angakuuzeni kuti kuthamanga kwa tayala kuli pa tayala lokha (kuti iwo angakhale panjira).

Kuthamanga kwa tayala komwe kumalembedwa pa tayala ndikokwera kwambiri kwa inflation; Izi zikutanthauza kuti tayala lozizira siliyenera kupyola mphamvu zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa (chifukwa mphamvu ya tayala imawonjezeka pamene ikutentha). Komabe, nambala iyi SI mphamvu ya tayala yovomerezeka ya galimoto.

Kuti mupeze mphamvu ya tayala yovomerezeka ya galimoto yanu, yang'anani mkati mwa chitseko cha dalaivala ndikuyang'ana chizindikiro cha deti chomwe chidzasonyeza nambala ya VIN ya galimoto yanu ndi mphamvu ya tayala yomwe ikuperekedwa pa galimoto yanu. Chinthu chimodzi chimene anthu amakonda kuiwala n’chakuti opanga matayala amapanga matayala a magalimoto osiyanasiyana, komabe opanga magalimoto amasankha tayala lomwe limagwirizana ndi zigawo zawo, kotero kuti ngakhale wopanga matayala angalimbikitse kupanikizika kwakukulu, wopanga galimotoyo ali ndi mawu omaliza. akulimbikitsidwa kuti azigwira bwino, chitetezo ndi mphamvu.

Gawo 3: Dziwani momwe mungadziwire matayala:

Kutaya nthawi kusinthanitsa matayala sikuthandiza ngati simukudziwa "kuwerenga" matayala.

Matayala omwe amawonetsa kutha kwambiri m'mphepete mwa matayala amakhala ngati matayala nthawi zambiri alibe mpweya. Tayala likakhala ndi mpweya wokwanira, limakonda "kukwera" mkati ndi kunja m'mphepete kuposa momwe limayenera. Ndicho chifukwa mbali zonse zatha.

Kuwotcha mopitirira muyeso ndikosiyana kwambiri ndi matayala omwe ali ndi mpweya wambiri: omwe ali ndi mpweya wambiri (kuposa mphamvu ya tayala yovomerezeka ya galimoto) amakonda kuvala kwambiri pakati. Izi zili choncho chifukwa, litakwiyitsidwa, tayalalo limakula ndikuyenda mozungulira pakati kuposa momwe linkafunira.

Kuyimitsidwa koyipa koyimitsidwa ndi pamene zida zoyimitsidwa zakutsogolo zimawonongeka kapena kusinthidwa molakwika. Pachifukwa ichi, ndi chitsanzo cha zomwe zimatchedwa "toe-in," kapena tayala limatsamira kwambiri m'galimoto kuposa kunja. Ngati chovalacho chili kunja kwa tayala, ndiye kuti "toe out". Mulimonsemo, ichi ndi chizindikiro chochenjeza kuti muyenera kuyang'ana zigawo zoyimitsidwa; monga zikutheka kuti cholumikizira cha CV kapena ndodo zomangira zawonongeka, zatha kapena zitha kusweka.

Kuvala kwa matayala opunduka kapena osagwirizana chifukwa cha kugwedezeka kwamphamvu kapena kuvala kwa strut ndi chizindikiro chakuti pali mavuto ena m'galimoto yanu omwe ayenera kukonzedwa posachedwa.

Matayala akatha motere, sayenera kusinthanitsa. Muyenera kuchotsa chomwe chayambitsa vutoli ndikugula matayala atsopano.

Gawo 2 la 3: Momwe mungasinthire matayala

Njira yeniyeni yozungulira matayala ndi yosavuta. Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa mtundu wa kasinthasintha wa matayala anu, galimoto, ndi matayala.

Zida zofunika

• Pamwamba pake
• Jack
• zowononga mosabisa
• (4) Jack atayima
• choko
• Spanner
• Air kompresa ndi matayala inflation nozzle
• Air pressure gauge
• Spanner

Gawo 1: Pezani malo athyathyathya kuti mugwire ntchito pagalimoto: Simuyenera kukweza galimoto yanu pamalo aliwonse chifukwa izi zimawonjezera mwayi woti galimotoyo idutse kapena kutsetsereka.

Tengani galimoto yanu, zida, ndi majekesi kuti mufike pamalo abwino okhala ndi malo okwanira kuti mugwiritse ntchito galimotoyo. Khazikitsani mabuleki oimikapo magalimoto ndikuwonetsetsa kuti galimotoyo ili ku Park ya magalimoto otumiza okha kapena Forward pamagalimoto apamanja. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti mawilo anu "atsekedwa" ndipo mutha kumasula mtedza mosavuta.

Khwerero 2: Kwezani galimoto pa ma jacks anayi odziyimira pawokha: Kuti muzungulire mawilo onse anayi nthawi imodzi, muyenera kukweza galimotoyo pa ma jacks anayi odziyimira pawokha. Onani buku lazantchito zamagalimoto anu kuti mupeze malo abwino kwambiri oti muyike ma jekete kuti mukhale otetezeka komanso chithandizo choyenera.

• Ntchito: M'dziko labwino, mungakonde kugwira ntchitoyi ndi chokwera cha hydraulic komwe mawilo onse anayi amapezeka mosavuta ndipo galimotoyo imatha kunyamulidwa mosavuta. Ngati muli ndi mwayi wokweza ma hydraulic lifti, gwiritsani ntchito njirayi pa jacks.

3: Lembani ndi choko kumene matayala akupita: Izi zimachitidwa ndi akatswiri - bwanji osatero? Musanayambe kupota, lembani pamene gudumu likuzungulira ndi choko pamwamba kapena mkati mwa gudumu. Izi zimachepetsa chisokonezo mukatenga matayala kuti muwalinganize ndikubwerera kuti muwabwezeretse pagalimoto. Onani Kalozera Wozungulira kuti akuthandizeni. Lembani matayala ndi zilembo izi za malo otsatirawa:

• LF ya kutsogolo kumanzere
• LR kumbuyo kumanzere
• RF kutsogolo kumanja
• RR kumbuyo kumanja

Khwerero 4 Chotsani kapu kapena kapu yapakati.: Magalimoto ena amakhala ndi chipewa chapakati kapena chipewa chomwe chimakwirira ndikuteteza mtedza kuti usachotsedwe.

Ngati galimoto yanu ili ndi kapu yapakati kapena kapu, chotsani chinthucho kaye musanachotse mtedza. Njira yabwino yochotsera chivundikiro chapakati ndi screwdriver ya flatblade. Pezani malo ochotsera kapu ndikuchotsa mosamala kapu kuchokera pakati.

Khwerero 5: Masulani mtedza wa clamp: Pogwiritsa ntchito wrench kapena wrench / wrench yamagetsi, masulani mtedza ku gudumu limodzi panthawi.

Khwerero 5: Chotsani gudumu pakhoma: Pambuyo pochotsa mtedzawo, chotsani gudumu ndi tayala kuchokera pakhonde ndikuzisiya pazitsulo mpaka matayala onse anayi achotsedwa.

Gawo 6. Yang'anani kuthamanga kwa tayala: Musanasamutsire matayala kumalo atsopano, yang'anani kuthamanga kwa tayala ndikuikapo mphamvu ya matayala. Izi mudzazipeza m'buku la eni ake kapena pambali pa chitseko cha dalaivala.

Khwerero 7 (KUSAKHALITSA): Tengani matayala kumalo ogulitsira matayala kuti muwasandutse: Ngati muli ndi mwayi wopeza galimoto kapena galimoto ina, ndi bwino kuti matayala anu asamayende bwino panthawiyi. Nthawi zambiri, matayala akamasuntha kumbuyo kwa galimotoyo, amatha kukhala osakhazikika pamene matayala / mawilo agunda maenje kapena zinthu zina.

Mukatembenuza matayalawa kutsogolo, zimayambitsa kugwedezeka pamwamba pa 55 mph ndipo mudzafunika kuchitapo kanthu kuti mukonze zinthu. Mukhozanso kutenga galimoto yanu kupita kusitolo kuti mumalize izi mutasintha matayala anu.

Panthawi imeneyi, mukhoza kuyang'ananso matayala kuti avale. Onani gawo lomwe lili pamwambapa kuti mufotokozere zizindikiro za mavalidwe wamba. Ngati matayala anu avala kwambiri kuposa nthawi zonse, ndi bwino kuti muyike ndi kulinganiza matayala atsopano.

Khwerero 8: Tumizani matayala kumalo atsopano ndikuyika pamalopo: Mukatha kulinganiza matayala ndikuyang'ana kuthamanga kwa mpweya, ndi nthawi yosuntha matayala kupita kumalo atsopano. Ndikukhulupirira kuti mwalemba malo omwe muyenera kusintha matayala mu gawo 3 pamwambapa. Tsatirani malangizowa kuti musinthe matayala mosavuta.

• Yambani ndi gudumu lakumanzere lakumanzere ndikusunthira kumalo atsopano.
• Ikani tayala pamalo pomwe liyenera kuzungulira.
• Sunthani tayala pamalopo kupita kumalo atsopano, ndi zina zotero.

Mukamaliza kuchita izi ndi matayala onse anayi, mudzakhala okonzeka kukwezanso mawilo pa kanyumba katsopano.

Khwerero 9: Ikani mtedza pa gudumu lililonse: Apa ndi pamene ngozi zambiri zimachitika. Mukayika mtedza wa lug pa gudumu lililonse, cholinga chake ndikuwonetsetsa kuti gudumu likuyenda bwino ndi gudumu; osatuluka mu dzenje la NASCAR kuyimitsa mwachangu kuposa mnansi. Zowopsa, ngozi zambiri zamagudumu zimachitika chifukwa cha kusanjika bwino kwa magudumu, mtedza wopindika, kapena mtedza womangika molakwika.

Chithunzi pamwambapa chikuwonetsa njira yoyenera yoyikamo mtedza wa clamp ndi pateni kutengera kuchuluka kwa mtedza wa clamp womwe wayikiridwa pamalo agalimoto. Izi zimadziwika kuti "nyenyezi" ndipo ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyika mawilo pagalimoto iliyonse. Kuti muyike bwino mtedza wa clamp, tsatirani njira iyi:

• Limbani mtedzawo ndi dzanja mpaka mutakhota kasanu nati. Izi zichepetsa mwayi wopingasa mtedza wa clamp.

• Ndi wrench yomwe ili yotsika kwambiri, kapena ndi wrench, yambani kumangitsa mtedza molingana ndi momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa. OSATI AMATSUTSA MALO ANO. Mukungoyenera kutsogolera nati ya clamp mpaka gudumu litasunthika ndikukhazikika pakatikati.

• Bwerezani izi pa mtedza wonse wa lug mpaka mtedza wonse ukhale WOTHANDIZA ndipo gudumu likukhazikika pakatikati.

Khwerero 10: Limbitsani ma diso a magudumu ku torque yomwe ikulimbikitsidwa: Apanso, iyi ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri yomwe ambiri amaiwala kuchita ndipo ikhoza kupha. Pogwiritsa ntchito chowotcha chowongoleredwa, limbitsani mtedza wamtundu wa nyenyezi womwe uli pamwamba pa torque yomwe ikulimbikitsidwa monga momwe zalembedwera m'buku lanu la ntchito zamagalimoto. Chitani izi pamawilo onse anayi musanatsike. Mukayika mabuleki oimikapo magalimoto ndikuwonetsetsa kuti galimoto yanu ili mugiya yomwe yatchulidwa mu sitepe 1, izi ziyenera kukhala zosavuta.

Khwerero 11: Tsitsani galimoto kuchoka pa jack.

Gawo 3 la 3: Yesani galimoto yanu pamsewu

Mukasinthana matayala, mudzakhala okonzeka kuyesa galimoto. Ngati mutatsatira upangiri wathu pagawo 7 ndikuwongolera matayala anu mwaukadaulo, kukwera kwanu kuyenera kukhala kosalala. Komabe, ngati simunatero, yang’anani zizindikiro zotsatirazi zosonyeza kuti matayala anu afunika kukhala olimba.

• Chiwongolero chagalimoto chimanjenjemera chikathamanga
• Mapeto akutsogolo akugwedezeka pamene mukuyandikira liwiro la msewu waukulu

Izi zikachitika poyesa msewu, tengerani galimotoyo kumalo ogulitsira matayala ndipo mawilo akutsogolo ndi matayala azikhala bwino. Kusinthanitsa matayala kungatalikitse moyo wawo ndi makilomita zikwizikwi, kupeŵa kuwonongeka kwa matayala, ndi kukulepheretsani kuwomba matayala. Kusamalira matayala anu kudzakupulumutsirani nthaŵi ndi ndalama m’kupita kwa nthaŵi ndi kukutetezani panjira. Khalani ndi nthawi yosamalira matayala anu powatembenuza nokha kapena mwa kukhala ndi katswiri wamakina kuti asinthe matayala anu.