Momwe mungayendetse kalozera

The gearbox amalola galimoto kusintha bwino pakati magiya. Mumagetsi odziwikiratu, kompyuta yomwe ili pa board imakusinthirani magiya. M'galimoto yokhala ndi makina otumizira, muyenera kumasula kaye chopondapo, ...

The gearbox amalola galimoto kusintha bwino pakati magiya. Mumagetsi odziwikiratu, kompyuta yomwe ili pa board imakusinthirani magiya. M'galimoto yokhala ndi ma transmission manual, muyenera choyamba kumasula phazi lanu kuchoka pa gasi, kukhumudwitsa clutch, kusuntha lever ku gear, ndikumasulanso clutch pamene mukugwetsa gasi. madalaivala ali ndi mavuto pamene iwo choyamba kuyendetsa galimoto ndi kufala pamanja.

Kutumiza kwapamanja kumapereka chuma chabwinoko chamafuta kuposa chotengera chodziwikiratu, komanso magwiridwe antchito komanso kuyendetsa bwino chifukwa cha magiya ambiri. Ndipo pamene kuyendetsa galimoto ndi kufalitsa pamanja kumafuna khama lochulukirapo kusiyana ndi kusuntha mu gear, kugunda gasi ndikusunthira kutali, mutaphunzira momwe mungasinthire gasi ndi clutch ndikuphunzira kusintha magiya, zimakhala zosangalatsa. kukupatsani ulamuliro wambiri pa galimoto pamsewu.

Gawo 1 la 2: Momwe kutumiza kwamanja kumagwirira ntchito

Kuti mutengerepo mwayi pakuwonjezedwa kwamafuta, magwiridwe antchito ndi kuwongolera komwe kumapereka kufalitsa kwamanja, muyenera kumvetsetsa momwe zimagwirira ntchito, kuphatikiza malo a chotengera chosinthira ndi magawo osiyanasiyana omwe akukhudzidwa ndikusintha.

Khwerero 1: Yang'anani ndi clutch. Buku kufala zowalamulira disengages kufala kwa injini pamene kusiya ndi kusintha magiya.

Izi zimathandiza kuti injiniyo ipitirizebe kuyenda ngakhale pamene sikofunika kuti galimotoyo ikhalebe. Clutch imalepheretsanso makokedwe kuti asamutsidwe kumayendedwe akamasuntha magiya, kulola dalaivala kuti azitha kukweza kapena kutsika mosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito chosankha zida.

Kutumiza kumachotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito chopondapo chakumanzere kumbali ya dalaivala yagalimoto, yotchedwa clutch pedal.

Gawo 2: Dziwani kusintha kwanu. Nthawi zambiri amakhala pansi pagalimoto, ena osankha zida amakhala pagawo loyendetsa, kumanja kapena pansi pa chiwongolero.

Chosinthiracho chimakulolani kuti musunthire ku zida zomwe mukufuna, ndipo ambiri aiwo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe omwe amagwiritsa ntchito osindikizidwa.

Gawo 3. Kuchita ndi kulanda. Kutumizako kumakhala ndi shaft yayikulu, magiya a mapulaneti ndi zingwe zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwira ndikuchotsa kutengera zida zomwe mukufuna.

Mapeto amodzi otumizira amalumikizidwa kudzera pa clutch kupita ku injini, pomwe mbali inayo imalumikizidwa ndi shaft yoyendetsa kuti itumize mphamvu kumawilo ndikuyendetsa galimotoyo.

Khwerero 4: Kumvetsetsa Magiya a Planetary. Magiya a mapulaneti ali mkati mwa kufalitsa ndikuthandizira kutembenuza shaft yoyendetsa.

Kutengera ndi zida, galimotoyo imayenda mothamanga mosiyanasiyana, kuyambira pang'onopang'ono mpaka kumtunda wachisanu kapena chisanu ndi chimodzi.

Zida za mapulaneti zimakhala ndi zida za dzuwa zomwe zimamangiriridwa ku shaft yaikulu ndi mapulaneti, zomwe ziri mkati mwa mphete. Pamene zida za dzuŵa zimazungulira, zida za mapulaneti zimayenda mozungulira, mwina mozungulira mphete kapena zotsekeramo, malingana ndi zida zomwe zimatumizidwa.

Kutumiza kwapamanja kumakhala ndi zida zingapo za dzuwa ndi mapulaneti zomwe zimayikidwa kuti zigwirizane kapena kuzimitsa momwe zimafunikira pokwera kapena kutsika mgalimoto mukuyendetsa.

Khwerero 5: Kumvetsetsa Magawo a Gear. Mukasintha magiya mumayendedwe anu amanja, mukupita kumagulu osiyanasiyana a zida, ndi chiŵerengero chochepa cha zida zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zida zapamwamba.

Chiŵerengero cha magiya chimatsimikiziridwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mano pamagetsi ang'onoang'ono a mapulaneti poyerekezera ndi chiwerengero cha mano pazitsulo zazikulu za dzuwa. Mano akachuluka, giyayo imasinthasintha mwachangu.

Gawo 2 la 2: Kugwiritsa Ntchito Kutumiza Pamanja

Tsopano popeza mwamvetsetsa momwe kutumiza kwamanja kumagwirira ntchito, ndi nthawi yoti muphunzire momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito poyendetsa pamsewu. Mbali yofunika kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito kabuku kameneka ndikuphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya ndikugwirana pamodzi kuti musunthe ndikuyimitsa. Muyeneranso kudziwa komwe magiya ali komanso momwe mungasinthire osayang'ana chowongolera. Monga ndi chilichonse, lusoli liyenera kubwera ndi nthawi ndi machitidwe.

Gawo 1: Dziwani Mapangidwe. Kwa nthawi yoyamba m'galimoto yokhala ndi ma transmission manual, muyenera kudzidziwa bwino ndi masanjidwewo.

Dziwani komwe gasi, mabuleki ndi clutch zili. Muyenera kuwapeza motere kuchokera kumanja kupita kumanzere kumbali ya dalaivala ya galimotoyo. Pezani gear lever, yomwe ili kwinakwake m'dera la pakati kutonthoza galimoto. Ingoyang'anani knob yokhala ndi mawonekedwe osinthira pamwamba.

Gawo 2: Pitani pamalo oyamba. Pambuyo podziwa bwino momwe galimotoyo imapangidwira, ndi nthawi yoti muyambe galimotoyo.

Choyamba, onetsetsani kuti lever yosinthira ili mu gear yoyamba. Kuti muchite izi, tsitsani kwathunthu clutch ndikumasula chopondapo cha gasi. Mukangotuluka gasi pedal, sunthani chosankha ku gear yoyamba.

Kenako masulani chopondapo cha clutch pomwe mukuchepetsa pang'onopang'ono chopondapo cha gasi. Galimoto iyenera kupita patsogolo.

• Ntchito: Njira yabwino yophunzirira kusintha ndikuzimitsa injini ndikuyika mabuleki adzidzidzi.

Gawo 3: Sinthani kukhala yachiwiri. Mukapeza liwiro lokwanira, muyenera kusinthana ndi zida zachiwiri.

Pamene mukukweza liwiro, muyenera kumva kusintha kwa injini pamphindi (RPM) kukukwera. Magalimoto ambiri apamanja amafunikira kukwezedwa pafupifupi 3,000 rpm.

Pamene mukupeza luso loyendetsa galimoto yotumizira mauthenga, muyenera kudziwa nthawi yosintha magiya. Muyenera kumva phokoso la injini ngati kuti ikuyamba kuchulukirachulukira. Mukangosuntha kwa sekondi imodzi, ma rev ayenera kutsika ndikuyamba kuwukanso.

Khwerero 4: Gwiritsani ntchito magiya apamwamba. Pitirizani kusintha magiya mpaka mutafika pa liwiro lomwe mukufuna.

Kutengera ndi galimoto, kuchuluka kwa magiya nthawi zambiri kumayambira anayi mpaka asanu ndi limodzi, pomwe magiya apamwamba amasungidwa pamagalimoto apamwamba kwambiri.

Khwerero 5: Kutsika ndi Kuyimitsa. Pamene downshifting, inu downshifting.

Mukhoza kuchepetsa pamene mukuchepetsa. Njira ina ndikuyika galimoto m'malo osalowerera ndale, pang'onopang'ono, kenako ndikuyika mugiya yomwe imagwirizana ndi liwiro lomwe mukuyenda.

Kuti muyime, ikani galimotoyo m'malo osalowerera ndale ndipo, pamene mukugwetsa clutch, yesaninso chopondapo. Mukayima, ingosinthani giya yoyamba kuti mupitirize kuyendetsa.

Mukamaliza kuyendetsa galimoto ndikuyimitsa, ikani galimoto yanu pamalo osalowererapo ndipo ikani mabuleki oimikapo magalimoto. Malo osalowerera ndale ndi malo osinthira pakati pa magiya onse. Wosankha zida ayenera kuyenda momasuka m'malo osalowerera ndale.

Khwerero 6: Yendetsani chakumbuyo. Kuti musinthe makina osinthira giya kuti abwerere m'mbuyo, ikani chowozera giya pamalo osiyana ndi giya yoyamba, kapena monga momwe zasonyezedwera pa chosankha giya cha chaka chanu, kupanga, ndi mtundu wagalimoto.

Izi zikuphatikizapo kusuntha mobwerera m'mbuyo, choncho onetsetsani kuti mwaima kwathunthu musanalowenso giya yoyamba. Kupanda kutero, kufala kumatha kuonongeka.

Khwerero 7: Imani M'mapiri. Samalani poyimitsa polowera poyendetsa galimoto yotumizira anthu.

Magalimoto okhala ndi manja amatha kugubuduza kumbuyo akayimitsidwa pamalo otsetsereka. Kukhala m'malo ndikosavuta chifukwa chomwe muyenera kuchita ndikugwira clutch ndi brake nthawi yomweyo mukuyimitsa.

Njira imodzi ndiyo kusunga ma clutch ndi ma brake pedals kukhala okhumudwa. Ikafika nthawi yanu yoyendetsa, kwezani chopondapo cha clutch mpaka mutamva kuti magiya ayamba kusuntha pang'ono. Panthawiyi, sunthani phazi lanu lakumanzere kuchokera pa brake pedal kupita ku gas pedal ndikuyamba kukanikiza, kukweza phazi lanu pang'onopang'ono kuchoka pa clutch pedal.

Njira ina ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito chowomba chamanja kuphatikiza ndi clutch. Mukafuna kupatsa galimotoyo gasi, pondani chopondapo cha gasi uku mukutulutsa chopondapo pang'onopang'ono kwinaku mukumasula handbrake.

Njira yachitatu imatchedwa njira ya chidendene ndi chala. Pamene mukufunikira kulimbikitsa galimoto yanu, tembenuzani phazi lanu lakumanja, lomwe lili pa brake pedal, pamene phazi lanu lakumanzere likuyendetsa pa clutch pedal. Pang'onopang'ono yambani kukanikiza chopondapo cha gasi ndi chidendene chakumanja, koma pitilizani kukanikiza chopondapo.

Pang'onopang'ono kumasula clutch, kupatsa galimotoyo mpweya wambiri. Mukawona kuti ndibwino kuchotsa phazi lanu pa clutch pedal popanda kuwopa kuti galimoto ikugudubuza chammbuyo, sunthani phazi lanu lakumanja pa accelerator ndikumasula brake.

Kuyendetsa galimoto ndi kufala Buku n'zosavuta ngati inu mukudziwa momwe izo. Pokhala ndi chidziwitso ndi chidziwitso, mudzadziwa bwino ntchito yotumizira pamanja. Ngati pazifukwa zina muli ndi vuto ndi kutumiza kwamanja kwa galimoto yanu, mutha kufunsa makaniko kuti adziwe zomwe muyenera kuchita kuti igwirenso ntchito bwino; ndipo ngati muwona phokoso lililonse lomwe likubwera kuchokera ku gearbox yanu, funsani mmodzi wa akatswiri a AvtoTachki kuti muwone.