Momwe mungayendetsere galimoto yodzichitira - sitepe ndi sitepe kalozera

Kutumiza kwadzidzidzi - mpaka posachedwa, tidalumikizana ndi opuma pantchito kapena madalaivala a Lamlungu omwe sanali aluso pakugwira ndikusuntha magiya. Komabe, mayendedwe akusintha. Anthu ambiri akuwona ubwino wa galimoto, choncho tikuwona kuwonjezeka kwa kutchuka kwa mtundu uwu wa galimoto. Nthawi yomweyo, madalaivala ambiri amapeza kuti kusintha kuchokera ku "manual" kupita ku "automatic" nthawi zina kumabweretsa mavuto. Choncho funso: mmene kuyendetsa makina?

Ambiri anganene kuti ndi zophweka.

Zowona, kuyendetsa galimoto yokhala ndi zodziwikiratu ndikosavuta komanso kosavuta. Komabe, ilinso ndi mbali yake - galimotoyo ndi yofooka kwambiri. Kuyendetsa molakwika ndi zizolowezi zakale zidzawononga mwachangu kwambiri. Pamsonkhanowu, mudzapeza kuti kukonza ndi okwera mtengo (okwera mtengo kwambiri kusiyana ndi "manual").

Choncho: mmene kuyendetsa makina? Pezani m'nkhaniyo.

Kuyendetsa galimoto - zoyambira

Mukakhala pampando wa dalaivala ndikuyang'ana pansi pa mapazi anu, mudzawona mwamsanga kusiyana kofunikira - ma pedals mu makina. M’malo mwa atatu, mudzaona awiri okha. Chokulirapo kumanzere ndi chophwanyika, ndipo chocheperapo kumanja ndi chopumira.

Palibe zogwirira. Chifukwa chiyani?

Chifukwa, monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, simusintha magiya nokha. Zonse zimachitika zokha.

Popeza muli ndi ma pedals awiri okha, lamulo lalikulu la chala chachikulu ndikugwiritsa ntchito phazi lanu lakumanja lokha. Ikani kumanzere momasuka pa phazi, chifukwa simudzasowa.

Apa ndipamene vuto lalikulu lagona pa madalaivala omwe amasintha kuchoka pamanja kupita ku automatic. Sangathe kuwongolera phazi lawo lakumanzere ndikuyendetsa brake chifukwa akufunafuna kugwira. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zina zingawoneke zoseketsa, zingakhale zoopsa kwambiri pamsewu.

Tsoka ilo, palibe zambiri zomwe tingachite pankhaniyi. Zizolowezi zakale sizingasiyidwe mosavuta. M’kupita kwa nthaŵi, mudzawagonjetsa pamene mukulitsa zizoloŵezi zatsopano zoyendetsa galimoto.

N’zoona kuti akatswiri ena amagwiritsa ntchito phazi lawo lakumanzere kuti athyole, koma pokhapokha ngati pachitika ngozi mwadzidzidzi. Komabe, sitikupangira kugwiritsa ntchito njira iyi - makamaka mukangoyamba ulendo wanu wamakina olowera.

Kutumiza kwadzidzidzi - kuyika chizindikiro PRND. Kodi zikuimira chiyani?

Mukazolowera ma pedals ochepa, yang'anani mosamala bokosi la gear. Zimasiyana kwambiri ndi zida zamanja chifukwa, m'malo mosintha magiya, mumagwiritsa ntchito kuwongolera njira zoyendetsera. Amagawidwa muzizindikiro zinayi zoyambira "P", "R", "N" ndi "D" (motero dzina la PRND) ndi zizindikiro zina zingapo zomwe zikusowa pamakina aliwonse.

Kodi aliyense wa iwo amatanthauza chiyani?

Werengani kuti mupeze yankho.

P, ndiye kuti, kuyimitsa magalimoto

Monga dzina likunenera, mumasankha malowa mukayimitsa galimoto yanu. Zotsatira zake, mumazimitsa galimotoyo ndikuletsa ma axles oyendetsa. Koma kumbukirani: musagwiritse ntchito malowa mukuyendetsa - ngakhale zochepa.

Chifukwa chiyani? Tidzabweranso kumutuwu pambuyo pake m'nkhaniyo.

Pankhani yotumiza zodziwikiratu, chilembo "P" chimakhala choyamba.

R kwa reverse

Monga magalimoto ndi kufala pamanja, panonso, chifukwa kalata "R" inu kukana. Malamulo ndi omwewo, kotero mumangotenga zida galimoto ikayimitsidwa.

N kapena ndale (waulesi)

Mumagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe awa pafupipafupi. Amangogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zina, monga kukoka kwakanthawi kochepa.

Chifukwa chachifupi?

Chifukwa magalimoto ambiri okhala ndi ma automatic transmission sangakokedwe. Izi zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu chifukwa makinawo samathiridwa ndi mafuta injini ikazima.

D kwa Drive

Udindo "D" - kupita patsogolo. Kusintha magiya kumangochitika zokha, motero galimoto imayamba mukangotulutsa brake. Pambuyo pake (pamsewu), kutumizako kumasintha giya kutengera kuthamanga kwa accelerator, injini RPM ndi liwiro lapano.

Zolemba zowonjezera

Kuphatikiza pa zomwe tafotokozazi, muzotumiza zambiri zodziwikiratu mudzapeza zina zowonjezera, zomwe, komabe, sizifunikira. Opanga magalimoto amaziyika ndi zizindikilo zotsatirazi:

• S zamasewera - imakupatsani mwayi wosinthira magiya pambuyo pake ndikutsitsa koyambirira;
• W, i.e. Zima (dzinja) - kumapangitsa kuti chitetezo chikhale bwino m'nyengo yozizira (nthawi zina m'malo mwa chilembo "W" pali chizindikiro cha chipale chofewa);
• E, ndi. zachuma - amachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta poyendetsa galimoto;
• Chizindikiro "1", "2", "3" - zokwanira: zocheperapo imodzi, ziwiri kapena zitatu zoyambirira (zothandiza pansi pa katundu wolemera, pamene mukuyenera kuyendetsa makina okwera, yesetsani kutuluka m'matope, etc.);
• Zizindikiro "+" ndi "-" kapena "M" - kusintha pamanja mmwamba kapena pansi.

Momwe mungayendetsere galimoto yokhala ndi automatic transmission? - Malangizo

Tafotokoza kale kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa makina ndi bukhuli. Yakwana nthawi yoti mupereke malangizo othandiza kuti kukwera kwanu kukhale kosavuta komanso kotetezeka. Komanso ndalama zambiri chifukwa choyendetsedwa bwino chodziwikiratu chidzakutumikirani mokhulupirika kwa zaka zikubwerazi.

Kuyimitsa magalimoto

Mukayimitsa magalimoto, ingoyimitsani kaye ndikusuntha jack yotumizira ku "P". Zotsatira zake, galimotoyo sisuntha galimoto kupita ku magudumu ndipo imatseka chitsulo choyendetsedwa. Kutengera ndi mtundu wagalimoto, iyi ndi ekseli yakutsogolo, ekseli yakumbuyo, kapena zonse ziwiri (pa 4 × 4 drive).

Njirayi sikuti imangotsimikizira chitetezo, komanso ndiyofunikira nthawi zambiri pamene kufala kwadzidzidzi kumachitika. Ndizofanana kuti makinawo azigwira ntchito nthawi iliyonse ikasinthira kumayendedwe oimika magalimoto, chifukwa pokhapo mumachotsa kiyi pachowotcha.

Izi si zonse.

Tidanena kuti sitigwiritsa ntchito malo a "P" pamagalimoto (ngakhale ochepa). Tsopano tiyeni tifotokoze chifukwa chake. Chabwino, mukamasinthira jack kukhala "P" ngakhale pa liwiro locheperako, makinawo amasiya mwadzidzidzi. Pochita izi, mutha kuthyola maloko ndikuwononga gearbox.

Ndizowona kuti magalimoto ena amakono amagetsi ali ndi zitsimikizo zowonjezera posankha njira yoyendetsa yolakwika. Komabe, pa liwiro lotsika, chitetezo chowonjezera sichigwira ntchito nthawi zonse, choncho samalirani nokha.

Ngati mukudera nkhawa za chuma, gwiritsaninso ntchito handbrake, makamaka poyimitsa magalimoto m'mapiri.

Chifukwa chiyani?

Chifukwa malo a "P" amangotseka latch yapadera yomwe imatseka gearbox. Poyimitsa magalimoto popanda chiboliboli chamanja, katundu wosafunika amapangidwa (okwera, pansi kwambiri). Ngati mutatsuka mabuleki, mudzachepetsa kugwedezeka pamagetsi ndipo kudzakhala nthawi yaitali.

Pomaliza, tili ndi mfundo ina yofunika kwambiri. Ndiko: bwanji kusuntha galimoto?

Dziwani kuti mu "P" udindo osati kuzimitsa, komanso kuyambitsa galimoto. Ma motors ambiri sagwira ntchito mumitundu ina kupatula "P" ndi "N". Ponena za njira yoyambira yokha, ndiyosavuta. Finyani brake kaye, kenako tembenuzani kiyi kapena dinani batani loyambira kenako ikani jack mu D mode.

Mukamasula brake, galimotoyo imasuntha.

Kuyendetsa kapena kuyendetsa galimoto?

Pamsewu, galimoto yodziwikiratu ndi yabwino kwambiri chifukwa simuyenera kuda nkhawa ndi chilichonse. Mumangomwa gasi ndikugwiritsa ntchito brake nthawi ndi nthawi. Komabe, vutoli limapezeka nthawi zambiri zoyima monga magetsi ofiira kapena kupanikizana kwa magalimoto.

Ndiye?

Chabwino, kuyendetsa mumsewu - monga momwe akatswiri amanenera - muyenera kukhala mu "Drive" mode. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pamayima pafupipafupi, simudzasintha nthawi zonse pakati pa "D" ndi "P" kapena "N".

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe Drive mode imagwira ntchito bwino muzochitika izi.

poyamba - ndizosavuta chifukwa mumangoyika mabuleki. kachiwiri - Kusintha pafupipafupi kwamitundu kumabweretsa kuvala mwachangu kwa ma clutch disc. kachitatu - ngati musinthira ku "P" mode, ndipo, mutayimilira, wina akubwerera, izi zidzawononga osati thupi lokha, komanso gearbox. wachinayi - "N" mode imachepetsa kwambiri kuthamanga kwa mafuta, zomwe zimachepetsa mphamvu ya mafuta komanso zimakhudza kwambiri kufalitsa.

Tiyeni tipitirire ku zokwera kapena zotsika.

Kodi mukukumbukira njira yosinthira zida pamanja? Kuphatikiza pazimenezi zimakhala zothandiza. Pamene mukutsika phiri lotsetsereka ndipo mukufunikira kuyendetsa galimoto, kutsika kwamanja ndi kuyendetsa. Mukatuluka "D" mode, galimoto idzathamanga ndipo mabuleki amasuntha.

Mwachidziwitso, njira yachiwiri ndiyonso kutsika, koma ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mabuleki kwambiri, mudzatentha kwambiri ndipo (mwina) mudzathyola mabuleki.

Chifukwa chake, ngati mukuganiza momwe mungayendetsere makina odziwikiratu mwachuma, tikulangizani: musasinthe njira zoyendetsera magalimoto mumsewu ndikuphwanya injini.

Patulani

Monga tafotokozera, mumasinthira m'mbuyo momwe mungachitire ndi makina otumizira. Choyamba bweretsani galimotoyo kuimitsa kwathunthu ndikuyika jack mu "R" mode.

Ndibwino kuti mudikire pang'ono mutasintha. Mwanjira iyi mudzapewa kugwedezeka komwe kumachitika nthawi zambiri pamagalimoto akale.

Monga mumayendedwe a D, galimotoyo imayamba pomwe brake imatulutsidwa.

Ndi liti pamene salowerera ndale?

Mosiyana kufala Buku "Neutral" si ntchito kufala basi. Popeza mu mode iyi (monga "P") injini si kuyendetsa mawilo, koma osati kuwaletsa, "N" akafuna ntchito kubwereka galimoto angapo, pazipita mamita angapo. Nthawi zina komanso kukoka, ngati mwachindunji galimoto kulola.

Komabe - monga talembera kale - simutenga magalimoto ambiri kulowa muholo. Zikawonongeka, mumanyamula magalimoto oterowo pagalimoto yokokera. Chifukwa chake, imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagetsi osalowerera ndale ndikuyika galimoto pagalimoto yokoka.

Pewani zolakwika izi ngati mukuyendetsa makina olowetsa!

A galimoto ndi kufala basi ndi yofewa kuposa analogi ake ndi kufala Buku. Pachifukwa ichi, luso loyendetsa bwino limagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Imateteza kufalikira, motero galimoto yanu idzakutumikirani mosalakwitsa kwa zaka zikubwerazi, zomwe zimabweretsa mtengo wotsika kwambiri.

Choncho, pewani zolakwika, zomwe mungawerenge pansipa.

Osayambitsa injini popanda kutenthetsa.

Kodi muli ndi kena kake kothamanga? Kenako amalangizidwa kuti apewe kuyendetsa galimoto m'miyezi yozizira kwambiri mpaka injini itatenthedwa mpaka kutentha komwe mukufuna.

M'nyengo yozizira, kachulukidwe ka mafuta amasintha, choncho amayenda pang'onopang'ono kudzera m'mipope. Injini imangotenthedwa bwino pamene dongosolo lonse litenthedwa. Choncho mupatseni nthawi.

Ngati mumayendetsa mwamphamvu kuyambira pachiyambi, chiopsezo cha kutenthedwa ndi kusweka kumawonjezeka.

Osasintha mitundu mukamayendetsa

Tathana ndi vutoli kale pang'ono. M'galimoto, mumasintha mitundu yayikulu pokhapokha galimotoyo itayima. Mukamachita izi pamsewu, mumadzifunsa kuti muwononge gearbox kapena maloko a magudumu.

Musagwiritse ntchito ndale pamene mukuyendetsa kutsika.

Timadziwa madalaivala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito N-mode akamatsika, akukhulupirira kuti umu ndi momwe amasungira mafuta. Palibe chowonadi chochuluka mu izi, koma pali zowopsa zenizeni.

Chifukwa chiyani?

Popeza zida zopanda ndale zimalepheretsa kwambiri kuyenda kwamafuta, kuyenda kulikonse kwagalimoto kumawonjezera mwayi wowotcha kwambiri ndikuchotsa kufalikira mwachangu.

Osakanikiza pa accelerator pedal.

Anthu ena amakanikizira pedal yothamanga kwambiri, ponyamuka komanso poyendetsa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti gearbox iwonongeke msanga. Makamaka ikafika pa batani lotsitsa.

Ndi chiyani?

"Kick-down" imatsegulidwa pamene mpweya watsitsidwa kwathunthu. Zotsatira zake ndikuchepetsa kwambiri chiŵerengero cha zida panthawi yothamanga, zomwe zimawonjezera katundu pa gearbox. Gwiritsani ntchito mbaliyi mwanzeru.

Iwalani njira yotchuka yoyambira kunyada.

Zomwe zimagwira ntchito pamanja sizimagwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Komanso pa mndandanda wa zinthu zoletsedwa ndi odziwika bwino kuyambira "kunyada".

Mapangidwe a makina opangira makina amachititsa kuti izi zisatheke. Mukasankha kuchita izi, mutha kuwononga nthawi kapena kutumiza.

Osathamangira ndi brake akugwira ntchito.

Ngati muwonjezera mphamvu pa brake, mumathamangitsa ziboda, koma nthawi yomweyo zimawononga kwambiri gearbox mwachangu kwambiri. Tikukulangizani kuti musagwiritse ntchito mchitidwewu.

Osawonjezera mphamvu musanalowe mu Drive Mode.

Kodi mukuganiza kuti chimachitika ndi chiyani mukayatsa liwiro lopanda ntchito ndikulowa mwadzidzidzi "D" mode? Yankho ndi losavuta: mudzaika mavuto aakulu pa gearbox ndi injini.

Choncho, ngati mukufuna kuwononga galimoto mwamsanga, iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito kukwera, iwalani za "kuwombera" clutch.

Momwe mungayendetsere galimoto ya DSG?

DSG imayimira Direct Shift Gear, ndiko kuti, kusintha zida molunjika. Mtundu uwu wa kufala wodziwikiratu unayambitsidwa msika ndi Volkswagen mu 2003. Mwamsanga adawonekera muzinthu zina za nkhawa, monga Skoda, Seat ndi Audi.

Kodi ndizosiyana bwanji ndi makina ojambulira achikhalidwe?

DSG yodziwikiratu kufala ili ndi zokopa ziwiri. Imodzi ndi yothamanga (2, 4, 6), ina ndi yothamanga (1, 3, 5).

Kusiyana kwina ndikuti mu DSG, wopanga adagwiritsa ntchito "zonyowa" zokhala ndi mbale zambiri, ndiko kuti, ziwombankhanga zomwe zikuyenda mumafuta. Ndipo gearbox imagwira ntchito pamaziko a magiya awiri olamulidwa ndi makompyuta, chifukwa chake pali kusintha kwachangu.

Kodi pali kusiyana koyendetsa? Inde, koma pang'ono.

Mukamayendetsa galimoto ya DSG, chenjerani ndi zomwe zimatchedwa "zokwawa". Ndi za kuyendetsa galimoto popanda kukanikiza gasi. Mosiyana ndi makina odziyimira pawokha, mchitidwewu ndiwowononga mu DSG. Izi zili choncho chifukwa gearbox ndiye imagwira ntchito mofanana ndi "manual" pa clutch theka.

Kuyenda pafupipafupi kwa DSG kumangowonjezera kuvala kwa clutch ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo cholephera.

Zima - momwe mungayendetse makina panthawiyi?

Dalaivala aliyense amadziwa kuti m'nyengo yozizira kugwidwa kwa mawilo pansi kumakhala kochepa kwambiri ndipo kumakhala kosavuta kusuntha. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito makina, zinthu zoterezi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zoopsa zina.

Chifukwa chiyani?

Tangoganizani momwe galimotoyo imadumphira, kutembenukira 180 ° ndikubwerera mmbuyo mu "D" mode. Chifukwa Drive idapangidwa kuti ipitirire patsogolo, imatha kuwononga kufalikira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ulendo wokwera mtengo.

Ngati izi zikukuchitikirani, ndi bwino kunyalanyaza malangizo apitawo ndikusintha kuchokera ku "D" kupita ku "N" mukuyendetsa galimoto. Mukatembenukira ku ndale, mumachepetsa chiopsezo cholephera.

Pali yankho linanso. Chiti?

Tsimikizirani brake pedal mpaka momwe ingapitirire. Izi zidzateteza kufala, koma mwatsoka njira iyi ili ndi zovuta zake chifukwa mudzalephera kuyendetsa galimoto. Zotsatira zake, mumawonjezera chiopsezo chokumana ndi chopinga.

Zikafika poyambira pa malo, mumazichita mofanana ndi "manual". Limbikitsani pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa kukankhira pedal mwamphamvu kumapangitsa kuti mawilo asunthike. Komanso dziwani za mitundu 1, 2 ndi 3 - makamaka mukamakwiridwa mu chisanu. Amapangitsa kuti kukhale kosavuta kutuluka panja komanso osatenthetsa injini.

Pomaliza, timatchula "W" kapena "Zima" mode. Ngati muli ndi njira iyi m'galimoto yanu, igwiritseni ntchito ndipo mudzachepetsa mphamvu yotumizidwa kumawilo. Mwanjira iyi mutha kuyambitsa ndikuphwanya bwinobwino. Komabe, musagwiritse ntchito "W" mode mochulukira, chifukwa imadzaza pachifuwa.

Komanso, ndizosiyana ndi kuyendetsa bwino mafuta, chifukwa kumachepetsa kuyendetsa galimoto ndikuwonjezera mafuta.

Ndiye…

Yankho lathu lidzakhala lotani m'chiganizo chimodzi ku funso: kodi kulamulira kwa makina kudzawoneka bwanji?

Tikhoza kunena kuti pitirirani ndikutsatira malamulo. Chifukwa cha izi, kufala kwa basi kudzatumikira dalaivala popanda zolephera kwa zaka zambiri.