Kodi m'lifupi mwa matayala ndi chiyani? Matayala opapatiza kapena otambalala amakhala bwino m'nyengo yozizira
Zamkatimu
Mukafunsa katswiri kuti ndi malo otani omwe mungayikidwe m'lifupi m'nyengo yozizira, mungamve yankho laukazembe: zonse zimadalira mtundu wagalimoto ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito. Choncho, ndi bwino kutembenukira ku mayesero, omwe ambiri amachitidwa ndi oyendetsa galimoto ndi akatswiri.
Eni magalimoto amasintha matayala kawiri pachaka, kupatula nyengo zonse. Posankha zida za nyengo yozizira, madalaivala nthawi zambiri amasankha matayala omwe ali bwino m'nyengo yozizira: yopapatiza kapena yotakata. Nkhaniyi ikufuna kuganiziridwa mozama.
Kodi utali wa matayala ndi chiyani
Galimoto imachoka pamzere wa msonkhano, wokhala ndi matayala okhala ndi magawo ena: m'lifupi ndi kutalika kwa mbiri, m'mimba mwake. Zizindikirozi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzinthu zomwezo. Mwachitsanzo - 215/45 R17. Nambala 215 ndiye m'lifupi, womwe ndi mtunda wapakati pazigawo zotsutsana kwambiri za m'mphepete mwa tayala. Pankhaniyi, ma protrusions mu mawonekedwe a zolembera, zomaliza ndi mabaji samaganiziridwa.
Mbiri ndi kukula kwake sizinthu zofanana nthawi zonse. Koma pamene choyamba chikuwonjezeka, chomwechonso chachiwiri. Ngati mwaganiza zotenga malo otsetsereka, ndiye kuti muyenera kudziwa momwe mphira ulili bwino m'nyengo yozizira: yopapatiza kapena yotakata.
Kutalika kwa matayala
Kusintha kwakunja kumachitika mwachisawawa, ndipo m'malo mwabwino: matayala amphamvu amapereka kulimba komanso kulemekezeka kwagalimoto. Koma pali vuto lachitetezo lomwe silinganyalanyazidwe posankha matayala oti mugule m'nyengo yozizira: yayikulu kapena yopapatiza.
Zomwe zimakhudza
Mbali yokongola, mawonekedwe amasewera si chinthu chachikulu mu funso, matayala opapatiza kapena otambalala amakhala bwino m'nyengo yozizira. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa mphamvu ya chizindikiro pa kuyendetsa galimoto: patency (kuphatikizapo off-road), kusamalira, kuthamanga ndi kutsika.
Malo otsetsereka otsetsereka ndi okulirapo, kotero kuti mtunda wa braking udzakhala wamfupi, kutembenuka kumatha kukhala kokwera komanso kuthamanga kwambiri. Koma ma pluses awa amaphatikizana ndi kuchotsera kwakukulu pamtunda womwe wasefukira ndi mvula: chiwopsezo cha aquaplaning chimawonjezeka. Galimotoyo "idzayandama" mofulumira, ngati ikuyendetsa pazitsulo za kukula kwake.
Chigamba cholumikizana ndi matayala
Galimoto pamatayala ambiri amawononga mphamvu zambiri kuti athane ndi kukana, chifukwa chake mafuta amangowonjezera mwachilengedwe, ndipo malire a liwiro lokwanira amatsikanso (ngakhale pang'ono).
Pamene gudumu likukulirakulira ndikutuluka kunja, kuchotsera kwa disc kumachepa. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, otsetsereka amachitiranso kwambiri zopinga za pamsewu, katundu pazigawo zoyendetsa makina amawonjezeka. Chilichonse chimakhala choipitsitsa ngati kuchokako kumakhala kolakwika.
Ndipo kuwonjezereka kofikira (tayala yopapatiza) kumabweretsa vuto lina: kukhazikika kwa braking kumatha.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa matayala ambiri
Kukula koyenera kwa tayala kumatsimikiziridwa ndi wopanga kutengera zizindikiro zofunika kwambiri: kulemera kwagalimoto ndi mphamvu ya injini. Kumvetsetsa ngati matayala opapatiza kapena otalikirapo nthawi yozizira ndi abwino, muyenera kuwunika momwe ntchito ikuyendera. Pakati pawo pali makhalidwe abwino ndi oipa.
Ma pluses ndi awa:
- galimoto kunja kumakhala kokongola kwambiri (ulemu wotsutsana);
- mtunda wa braking wafupika;
- kuwonjezereka kwa mphamvu zothamanga ndi kukhazikika mumzere wowongoka;
- ntchito bwino pa liwiro lalikulu.
Chiwopsezo cha hydroplaning chikuwonjezeka
Kuipa kwa mawilo akuluakulu:
- kulemera kwa tayala kumawonjezeka ndipo, motero, kuchuluka kwa galimoto yosatulutsidwa;
- m'misewu yonyowa, mtunda wa braking umakhala wautali;
- kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha hydroplaning m'madzi ozama kuposa 20 cm;
- mafuta ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito;
- katundu pa chassis amawonjezeka, moyo wawo wogwira ntchito umachepa.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa matayala yopapatiza
Matayala a "Skinny" samasankhidwa kawirikawiri ndi madalaivala: pokhapokha ngati palibe ndalama zokwanira kugula kapena kukula kofunikira sikugulitsidwa. Komabe, posankha matayala omwe ali abwino m'nyengo yozizira - yotakata kapena yopapatiza - ndi bwino kuganizira ubwino ndi zovuta zake.
Mphamvu zotsetsereka zopapatiza:
- chiwongolero chimayenda bwino, makamaka m'misewu yokhala ndi zopinga zautali;
- kukoka kokwana kumakhala kochepa, komwe kumabweretsa kupulumutsa mafuta;
- kulemera kwa mawilo ndi makina kumachepetsedwa;
- malire a aquaplaning amakankhidwa mmbuyo;
- otsetsereka ndi otsika mtengo.
matayala opapatiza
Zofooka:
- mathamangitsidwe ndi kulamulira pa liwiro lalikulu ndi zoipa;
- mtunda wa braking ndi wautali;
- mawonekedwe sawoneka bwino.
Mayeso a misewu yachisanu
Mukafunsa katswiri kuti ndi malo otani omwe mungayikidwe m'lifupi m'nyengo yozizira, mungamve yankho laukazembe: zonse zimadalira mtundu wagalimoto ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito. Choncho, ndi bwino kutembenukira ku mayesero, omwe ambiri amachitidwa ndi oyendetsa galimoto ndi akatswiri. Kuyesa, matayala a wopanga yemweyo, koma amitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndi mtundu umodzi wagalimoto amasankhidwa.
Zotsatira zoyesa:
- Pamsewu ndi matalala atsopano, matayala opapatiza amakopeka ndi khalidwe lokhazikika. Tayalalo likugwera mu chipale chofewa ndikugonjetsa chopingacho chifukwa cha kulemera kwa galimotoyo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, "sazindikira" ming'alu yomwe njanji zitakutidwa ndi chipale chofewa zimachimwa nazo.
- Tayala "laling'ono" silimatopetsa dalaivala ndi kuwongolera. Deceleration ndikosavuta kuwongolera ndi tayala yopapatiza. Mtunda wamabuleki pa chipale chofewa ndi wamfupi 2% kuposa wokhala ndi tayala lalikulu. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, womalizayo ali wokonzeka "kuyandama" mu chipale chofewa chakuya.
- Nthawi yofulumizitsa pazigawo zokhala ndi chipale chofewa m'malo otsetsereka ndifupi ndi 2%.
- Kusuntha kofewa kumawonetsedwa ndi zosankha zopapatiza.
- Phokoso la matayala "aang'ono" ndilotsika.
Kuthamanga kwagalimoto
Kuchokera kumbali yogwira ntchito m'misewu yopanda miyala, mawonekedwe a "skinny" a ramp amapambana. Komabe, uku sikupambana kokhutiritsa kunena mosakayikira matayala omwe amakhala bwino m'nyengo yozizira: yopapatiza kapena yotakata.
Kugwira pa ayezi
Chithunzicho chimasintha mosiyana pamene galimotoyo ikusintha ku chipale chofewa kapena ayezi. Njirayi ndikuyesa kuyendetsa galimoto. Zinapezeka kuti njira yotakata imamamatira bwino pamwamba pa ayezi. Izi ndichifukwa cha ma sipes ambiri omwe amagwera pamalo olumikizirana pa nthawi ya unit, chifukwa chake kutsimikizira za ubwino wa matayala opapatiza ndi nthawi isanakwane.
Mtunda wothamanga pa ayezi (komanso pa asphalt) wa tayala lalikulu ndi 1% wamfupi - zotsatira zake sizokwera, koma ndizo.
Kuthamangira pamalo oterera ndikwabwino kwa woyesa "wang'ono". Komabe, ponena za nthawi yomwe imatengera kudutsa madzi oundana movutikira komanso ndi kutsetsereka, matayala amphamvu amapambana. Amakhalanso ndi mafuta ochepa.
Zikuoneka kuti palibe chigonjetso chokhutiritsa cha matayala ena kuposa ena. Lingaliro loti ndilabwino, matayala akulu kapena opapatiza, ndi olakwika.
Malingaliro onse ndi awa:
- madalaivala osadziwa m'nyengo yozizira ndi bwino kutenga malo otsetsereka;
- ngati misewu ya m'dera la ntchito ndi yosayeretsedwa bwino, kusankha kuyenera kuchitidwa mokomera matayala "aang'ono";
- m'misewu yosalala, kugwira ndi mphira wamphamvu ndikosavuta: ma lamellas, kuwonjezera pa spikes, amapanga m'mbali zambiri zakuthwa - ndipo kuponda kumachita ngati Velcro;
- kuyendetsa kumakhala bwino pamatayala opapatiza: amakhala ndi phokoso lochepa, komanso "kumeza" mabampu.
Opanga magalimoto nthawi zonse amawonetsa kuchuluka kwamitengo yomwe matayala angagulidwe. Ngati mukufuna kupyola malire awa, ndiye kuti muyenera kukonzekera kusintha kwa khalidwe la makina. Chifukwa chake, ndizotetezeka kugula makulidwe ovomerezeka kapena kukonza magwiridwe antchito ndi mphamvu yamagetsi, gwiritsani ntchito zida zina zodalirika za injini.
