Kodi kusintha kwa nyengo kumakhudza bwanji galimoto?
Malinga ndi ziwerengero za General Directorate of Police, chaka chatha chiwerengero chachikulu cha ngozi zapamsewu chinachitika m'chilimwe, ndi nyengo yabwino, mitambo ndi mvula. Akatswiri oyendetsa galimoto amatsindika kuti kusintha kwa nyengo ya chilimwe kumakhudza osati ubwino ndi chitetezo cha madalaivala, komanso machitidwe a magalimoto.
Malinga ndi likulu la apolisi, chaka chatha ngozi zambiri zidachitika mu July ndi August. Ziwerengero za ngozi za chaka chonse cha 2013 zimasonyeza kuti kugundana kwakukulu kunachitika nyengo yabwino. Pakati pa zochitika zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri mumlengalenga zomwe zimachitika pangozi zapamsewu, mtambo unali pamalo achiwiri, ndipo mvula inali pamalo achitatu.
- Mikhalidwe ya nyengo yofanana ndi chilimwe cha ku Poland cha chaka chino: kutentha, mvula yamkuntho, mvula kapena matalala, sizingakhudze osati chitetezo choyendetsa galimoto komanso ubwino wa madalaivala, komanso kuyendetsa magalimoto awo - mwachitsanzo. injini, dongosolo brake kapena batire. Magalimoto amakonzedwa kuti azigwira ntchito paminus 30 digiri Celsius ndi kuphatikiza madigiri 45 Celsius, koma pokhapokha atagwira ntchito mokwanira, akutero Bohumil Papernek, katswiri wamagalimoto wa netiweki ya ProfiAuto.
Akatswiri amatsindika kuti poyendetsa galimoto kutentha, kutentha kwa ntchito kumakwera poyamba.
mu dongosolo mafuta (injini, gearbox, kusiyana) ndi dongosolo yozizira. Ngati machitidwewa akugwira ntchito ndipo madalaivala asamalira zinthu zotsatirazi - kuthamanga kwamafuta koyenera, kusankha kolondola kwamafuta, thermostat yothandiza, madzi ozizira ozizira, mafani ogwira ntchito komanso radiator yoyera - kutentha kuyenera kukhalabe m'magawo omwe akulimbikitsidwa. Komabe, ngati sizinthu zonse zomwe zikugwira ntchito bwino, mwachitsanzo, injini yagalimoto imatha kutenthedwa. Izi zimachitika, kuphatikiza ngati madzi omwe ali muzozizira sanayang'anitsidwe ndipo akhala akugwira ntchito kwa zaka zopitilira 3. Ntchito yamadzimadzi sikungolandira ndi kunyamula kutentha, komanso kudzoza makina osindikizira a pampu yoziziritsa, ndipo katundu wake amawonongeka pakapita nthawi.
Pa kutentha kwa chilimwe, n'kofunikanso kuti thermostat igwire ntchito moyenera komanso ngati - komanso panthawi yanji - mafani omwe amakwera pa radiator akuyatsa. Nthawi zambiri, m'nyengo yotentha, zimakupiza zimapitirizabe kuthamanga kwa kanthawi injini itazimitsidwa. Ngati sizili choncho, ntchito ya masensa a kutentha ndi kusintha kwa fan kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa pautumiki. M'magalimoto akale, radiator, yomwe imakhala yodetsedwa mkati ndi yotsekedwa ndi tizilombo, ingakhudzenso kutenthedwa kwa dongosolo. Ndiye sichimapereka kuyenda koyenera ndi kuzizira kwamadzimadzi, zomwe zingayambitse kulephera. Kutentha kumathandizanso kuti batire igwire bwino ntchito. Sikuti madalaivala onse amadziwa kuti amalekerera kutentha kwambiri kwa chilimwe kuposa kutsika kwachisanu. "Batire yautumiki imatenthedwa ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yamadzimadzi, kotero pamasiku otentha m'pofunika kuyang'ana mlingo wa electrolyte ndipo, mwinamwake, pamwamba pake powonjezera madzi osungunuka," akukumbukira Vitold Rogovsky wa ProfiAuto network.
Nyengo yachilimwe imakhudzanso ma braking system: padzuwa lamphamvu, kutentha kwa msewu kumafika madigiri 70 Celsius, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tayala "liyende" pa asphalt ndikutalikitsa mtunda wa braking. Ma brake pads otsika omwe amawonekera chifukwa cha kutentha amatha kuwola, mwachitsanzo, kutayika kwa mphamvu yamabuleki, ndipo kuyesetsa kwambiri kudzafunika kuti mukwaniritse zopinga zomwe zikuyenda bwino kutsogolo kwa chopinga. Matayala achisanu ndi osayenera kutentha kwambiri. Chofewa chomwe amapangidwa nacho chimatha mwachangu kwambiri ndipo sichimapereka chithandizo choyenera chapambuyo pakona, chomwe chimatalikitsa mtunda wa braking ndikusokoneza kukhazikika kwagalimoto.
Kuphatikiza apo, momwe galimotoyo imakhalira imatha kukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mvula yamkuntho komanso mvula yamkuntho. ngati mwini wake sasintha njira yoyendetsera galimoto ku nyengo. Poyendetsa mvula yamkuntho, simuyenera kuopa kugunda kwamphezi, chifukwa galimotoyo imagwira ntchito ngati chotchedwa. Khola la Faraday ndi zotulutsa sizikhala pachiwopsezo kwa okwera kapena zida. Komabe, choyamba, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti nthambi zamitengo kapena maukonde amphamvu olendewera angawonekere panjira. Poyendetsa mvula yamkuntho, ndi bwinonso kupewa kuyendetsa m'madzi akuya. Ngati palibe njira ina, chitani pang'onopang'ono mu gear yoyamba ndikutsitsimutsa phokoso pang'ono kuti silencer yomaliza isayamwe madzi. Madalaivala ayenera kuyenda maulendo oterowo pamene akhutitsidwa kuti galimoto ina yamtunda ingathe kuchotsa chopingacho popanda kumira kupitirira theka la gudumu. Kenako amawopsezedwa osati kokha ndi kuya kwa dziwe, komanso ndi zomwe zingakhale mmenemo.
- Miyala, nthambi kapena zinthu zina zakuthwa zomwe zaunjikana m'mphepete mwa nyanja zimatha kuwononga galimotoyo, mwachitsanzo mwa kuswa mkono wa rocker kapena kuwononga poto yamafuta. Kuwonongeka kokwera mtengo kungayambitsidwenso ndi madzi kulowa mu fyuluta ya mpweya, makina oyatsira, kapena injini. Madalaivala ayeneranso kusamala za ngalande zosatsekeka m’dzenje, chifukwa opanga magalimoto ambiri amaika madalaivala mmenemo ndipo madzi amene amasonkhanitsidwa mmenemo amatha kuwononga ma harne ndi zolumikizira. Muyeneranso kusamala za kusefukira mkati mwa galimoto, chifukwa pali olamulira ambiri, magalimoto amagetsi, zingwe ndi mapulagi omwe amakhudzidwa ndi chinyezi, akatswiri amawonjezera.
