Momwe mungayambitsire magudumu onse pa Niva
Zamkatimu
Yankho la funso ili lingakhale lolakwika, chifukwa pagalimoto pa "Niva" okhazikika okhazikika. Anthu ambiri amasokoneza ntchito ya lever yosinthira, pokhulupirira kuti imayatsa / kuzimitsa nsonga yakutsogolo, pomwe ntchito yake ndikutseka / kumasula kusiyana kwapakati.
Choncho, n'zotheka kukhazikitsa ntchito ya kuyatsa / kuzimitsa magudumu onse pa Niva kokha mwa kusokoneza mapangidwe galimoto. Zambiri za izi m'nkhaniyi.
Dalaivala wa Niva alibe mphamvu yozimitsa galimoto kutsogolo kapena kumbuyo, monga momwe amachitira m'magalimoto amakono amtundu wina, koma ayenera kudziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito posamutsa.
Momwe mungayatse magudumu onse pa Niva
Niva ili ndi magudumu anayi okhazikika. Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani? Chiwembu cha Niva-wheel drive chikutanthauza kuti chimagwira ntchito nthawi zonse - mawilo onse anayi nthawi zonse amalandira mphamvu zozungulira kuchokera ku injini yoyaka mkati mwa makadi ndi zosiyana.
Chidziwitso choti pa Chevrolet Niva ndi Niva 4x4 mutha kuzimitsa ndikuyatsa magudumu anayi ndi lever ndizovuta kwambiri. nthano wamba. Mtunduwu nthawi zina umanenedwa ngakhale ndi oyang'anira ogulitsa a Lada - akuganiza kuti cholumikizira cholumikizira chimalumikiza chitsulo chakutsogolo, kulumikiza magudumu onse. M'malo mwake, Niva ili ndi magudumu anayi okhazikika, osati pulagi-mu imodzi!
Mtsutso wamba mokomera chiphunzitso cholakwika ndi chifukwa, ndi razdatka kuzimitsidwa, ngati inu kupachika gudumu pa Niva, ndiye galimoto si kusuntha? Mwachitsanzo, mu kanemayu amalankhula za "kuyandama" komanso kosakhazikika kwa Niva.
Kuyendetsa kwanthawi zonse kapena kosakhazikika kwa mawilo anayi a Niva (yang'anani kuchokera pachidindo cha 2.40)
Yankho lake ndi losavuta - chifukwa pa galimoto iyi, m'mibadwo yonse iwiri, kusiyana kwaulele, kosatseka kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Momwe zimagwirira ntchito - werengani zofunikira. Choncho, pamene gudumu kuyimitsidwa, mphamvu zonse za injini kuyaka mkati amapita kasinthasintha wake, ndi mawilo otsala atatu pafupifupi sapota.
Nanga n'chifukwa chiyani kuyatsa cholembera cholembera kumathandizira kuchoka panjira? Kodi ndi chifukwa chakuti "amayatsa" ntchito zonse gudumu pagalimoto "Niva"? Ayi, lever iyi imatseka kusiyana kwapakati. Chotsatira chake, mphamvu ya injini yoyaka mkati sichitumizidwa ku gudumu lomwe limayenda mophweka (molingana ndi mfundo za kusiyana), koma limagawidwa mofanana pakati pa ma axles. Ndipo imodzi mwa ma axles imatha kukoka makinawo.
Choncho, funso lakuti "momwe mungayatse magudumu onse pa Chevrolet Niva", Niva 2121 kapena 4x4 sikuyenera kufunsidwa, chifukwa chayamba kale. Koma m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi kutseka pakati kusiyana. Motani - tiyeni tione mopitirira.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito magudumu onse ndi razdatka pa Niva
Popeza tapeza kale kuti akafunsa funso "momwe mungayatse 4WD pa Niva", kwenikweni, zikutanthauza momwe mungayatse loko losiyana lapakati, ndiye kuti tikambirana malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito cholembera.
Pamisewu ya asphalt wamba, shaft overdrive imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse ndipo loko yosiyana imachotsedwa. Iyi ndi njira "yachibadwa" yoyendetsera galimoto, pamene iyenera kuyendetsa ngati galimoto iliyonse ya mumzinda. Momwe mungakhazikitsire ma levers molondola - werengani pansipa mugawo loyang'anira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Niva.
Gwiritsani ntchito njira zotsatirazi. Zida za Crawler popanda loko losiyana, lofunika pamene galimoto ikufunika kwambiri traction - mu mchenga, m'matope, poyendetsa kutsika, kuyambira ngolo lolemera.
Kutseka amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazifukwa zotsatirazi - ngati dera limakhala lovuta kwambiri kudutsa komanso pamene gudumu likutsetsereka / likulendewera pa imodzi mwazitsulo. Mukhoza kuletsa kusiyana pamene galimoto ikuyenda, koma musanagunde gawo lovuta la msewu. Nthawi zambiri, mbali iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito molumikizana ndi downshift. Ndi overdrive, kusiyanitsa kokhoma kungagwiritsidwe ntchito poyendetsa misewu yopanda phula popanda phula.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti musinthe masinthidwe ndendende panthawi yomwe magudumu akudumphira. Komanso, simungayendetse ndi chokhoma chosiyana. pa liwiro la 40 km/h. Kuphatikiza chifukwa kuyendetsa koteroko kumasokoneza kuwongolera kwagalimotokumawonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta komanso kutha kwa matayala. Ndipo kusuntha kosalekeza munjira iyi nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa makina ndi magawo opatsirana. Choncho, mu magalimoto onse "Niva" ndi "Chevrolet Niva" chizindikiro pa gulu zida ndi pamene kusiyana kwatsekedwa. Ngakhale mutayiwala kutsegula, kuwala kwa chizindikiro kudzakulimbikitsani kuti mukonze zinthu.
Pochita, zitha kukhala zovuta kuyatsa loko losiyana. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mano a clutch of the nodes adakhazikika pa mano a gear. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu muzochitika zotere sikuli koyenera - mutha kungophwanya chowongolera kapena makina! "Kujambulitsa" koteroko si chizindikiro cha kusokonekera, koma kugwira ntchito kwanthawi zonse kwa kusamutsa. Ichi ndi gawo lamakina lomwe limagwira ntchito motere.
Malinga ndi malangizo, kusiyana kwa loko "Niva" imafunika poyendetsa molunjika pa liwiro la 5 km / hpamene akugwetsa / kukhumudwitsa clutch kawiri. Koma machitidwe a eni magalimoto amasonyeza kuti zidzakhala bwino kwambiri kuti azichita izi osati molunjika, koma popanga kutembenuka kosakhala lakuthwa. Ndi mawilo otembenuzidwa, chotchinga chotchinga chimagwira mosavuta. Vuto lofananalo lingakhale lozimitsa loko. Njirayi ndi yofanana, koma idzakhala yothandiza kwambiri kusunthira kumbuyo ndikutembenuka pang'ono kwa chiwongolero.
Momwe mungayang'anire ma levers a Niva transfer case munjira zonse (kanema watsatanetsatane)
Niva differential lock control (kanema wachidule)
Kodi Niva ali ndi ma lever amodzi kapena awiri komanso momwe angawalamulire?
Kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya "Niv" njira yoyendetsera ntchito za mlandu wotumizira imayendetsedwa mosiyana.
Mitundu ya VAZ-2121, VAZ-2131 ndi LADA 4 × 4 (zitseko zitatu ndi zisanu) zimagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo ziwiri. Patsogolo - loko losiyana. Pamalo "okakamizidwa patsogolo", kusiyanitsa kumatsegulidwa. Pamalo "otsitsimutsidwa kumbuyo", kusiyanako kumatsekedwa. Chingwe chakumbuyo ndi magiya okwera / pansi. Poyikira kumbuyo - kuchuluka kwa magiya. Malo apakati ndi "osalowerera ndale" (pamalo awa, galimotoyo sidzasuntha, ngakhale ndi magiya). Patsogolo malo - downshift.
Mitundu ya LADA Niva, VAZ-2123 ndi Chevrolet Niva imagwiritsa ntchito lever imodzi. Pamalo okhazikika, kusiyanitsa kumatsegulidwa ndipo malo osalowerera ndi okwera / pansi ndi ofanana ndi omwe tafotokozera pamwambapa. Kusiyanitsa kumatsekedwa ndikukankhira chogwirira kwa dalaivala, ndipo izi zitha kuchitika mu gear yotsika / yapamwamba kapena osalowerera ndale.
Chiwembu chowongolera chokhala ndi zingwe ziwiri zosinthira
Dongosolo lowongolera la dispenser yokhala ndi lever imodzi
Momwe mungaletsere magudumu onse pa "Niva"
Izi sizingachitike popanda kulowererapo mu kapangidwe ka galimoto, kotero ife tikambirana njira ziwiri mmene kuzimitsa magudumu onse pa Niva m'njira yosavuta kwambiri ndi zotsatira angayembekezere.
Njira yosavuta ndi kuchotsa imodzi mwa mitsuko ya cardan. Izi zimaloledwa kuchitika pamene makinawo akufunika kukonza, ndipo muyenera kupitiriza kusuntha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito makinawo. Mukachotsa zitsulo zilizonse za cardan, mumapeza galimoto yoyendetsa XNUMX-wheel wamba, ndipo popanda kuyika gawolo kumbuyo, sikungatheke kupanga ndi magudumu onse.
Makina oletsa chitsulo chakutsogolo pa Niva, mbali za Niva NP-00206
Njira yachiwiri - ikani chipangizo chapadera, makina olepheretsa chitsulo cha Niva. Imayikidwa pa clutch yamilandu yosinthira, ndipo chowongoleracho chimabweretsedwa m'chipinda cha anthu okwera m'malo mokhazikika. Choyimira chotsekera chosiyana chili ndi malo achitatu - "kuchotsa chitsulo cham'mbuyo".
Zina mwa ubwino wa chipangizochi, chomwe opanga ake amalengeza, pali chimodzi chachikulu - kuchepetsa zotheka kwa mafuta ndi malita 2,5. Tikayang'ana ndemanga pamabwalo, mwakuchita, palibe amene angatsimikizire chiwerengerochi. komanso, ogulitsa ena amalonjeza kusintha mathamangitsidwe mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa kugwedera ndi phokoso. Koma kachiwiri, m'mawu.
Koma pali zovuta zambiri pa yankho ili. Chipangizocho chimawononga ma ruble 7000. Komanso, kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kungayambitse kuvala mwachangu kwa bokosi la giya lakumbuyo, chifukwa limayamba kugwira ntchito kwambiri. Ngakhale eni ake ambiri amatsutsana ndi izi, kutsimikizira mawu awo ndi galimoto yayitali ndi cardan yakutsogolo kapena kumbuyo kuchotsedwa. kugwira kumachepetsedwanso, chifukwa kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuyendetsa galimoto yoyendetsa kumbuyo kusiyana ndi magudumu onse. Chabwino, iwo omwe adagwira makina oterowo m'manja mwawo amalankhula za kutsika kwa magwiridwe ake.
Choncho, chisankho choterocho ndi chotsutsana kwambiri, komanso sichitsika mtengo, ndipo anthu ochepa amachiyamikira pakati pa "nivovods".
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