Kodi mungapeze bwanji injini ndi VIN code?

Galimoto iliyonse ili ndi mbiri yake, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe omwe ali apadera kwa iwo. Pa nthawi yomweyi, magawo akuluakulu a galimoto amatha kudziwika ndi code yapadera yotchulidwa pa galimoto - VIN code. Podziwa manambala awa, mukhoza kupeza pafupifupi zonse zokhudza galimoto - tsiku la nkhani, mtundu ndi chitsanzo cha injini kuyaka mkati (osati nthawi yomweyo), chiwerengero cha eni, ndi zina zotero.

Komanso, chitsanzo ndi nambala ya injini yoyaka mkati ingafunike pakusankha ndi kugula zida zotsalira ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu, kuyang'ana galimoto musanagule, kudziwa kasinthidwe ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito.

Kodi VIN ili kuti ndipo imayikidwa bwanji?

Popeza palibe zofunikira zokhazikika pakuyika nambala ya VIN pagalimoto, imatha kupezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana m'magalimoto osiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yamagalimoto (wopanga nthawi zambiri amawonetsa malowa m'makalata agalimoto). Nambala ya VIN imatha kuwerengedwa pagalimoto yokha komanso mu pasipoti yaukadaulo kapena satifiketi yolembetsa.

Nambala ya VIN ikhoza kupezeka paliponse:

• M'makina amakono, mayina amasonyezedwa pamwamba pa gululo. Pankhaniyi, manambala ayenera kuwoneka kudzera pagalasi lakutsogolo.
• Pa magalimoto aku America, nambala ya VIN nthawi zambiri imakhala pamwamba pa dashboard (kumanzere kwa dalaivala). Pakhoza kukhala kubwereza kwina.
• Kwa magalimoto a Fiat (zamitundu yambiri), nambala ya VIN imalembedwa pamwamba pa gudumu (kumanja). Monga kuchotserapo, mumitundu ina, manambala amatha kupezeka pansi pa mapazi a wokwera pampando wakutsogolo.
• Malo okhazikika a code ndi zitseko za zitseko, zotchingira thupi, cylinder block ndi mutu wake, mamembala am'mbali, magawano pakati pa chipinda chokwera ndi mphamvu.

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito imasiyananso.. Chifukwa chake, zosankha monga kuwotcha kwa laser, kuthamangitsa, ndi zina zotero ndizofunika kwambiri. Kutalika kwa manambala ndi zilembo pa baji ya VIN ya gawo la thupi, chimango ndi chisisi ziyenera kukhala zosachepera 7 mm. Ma code a VIN pa nameplate ndi zolemba zina - osachepera 4 mm. Mwachindunji pamakina, codeyo imalembedwa mumizere imodzi kapena iwiri, koma kusamutsidwa kuyenera kuchitika m'njira kuti zisaphwanye kapangidwe kake ka cipher.

VIN ndi chiyani?

VIN-code ndi nambala yapadera ya galimoto, yomwe ili ndi pafupifupi zonse zokhudza galimotoyo, kuphatikizapo nambala ya injini. Khodi ya VIN imagawidwa mu magawo atatu (WMI), asanu ndi limodzi (VDS) ndi manambala asanu ndi atatu (VIS) pomwe manambala ndi zilembo za Chingerezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kupatula I, O, Q kuti pasakhale chisokonezo ndi manambala.

WMI (World Manufacturers Identification) - imasonyeza zambiri za automaker. Manambala awiri oyambirira ndi dziko limene zida zinachokera. Zilembo zimatanthawuza: kuchokera ku A kupita ku H - Africa, kuchokera ku J kupita ku R - Asia, kuchokera ku S kupita ku Z - Europe, ndipo manambala \u1b\u5bkuyambira 6 mpaka 7 akuwonetsa chiyambi cha North America, 8 ndi 9 - Oceania XNUMX ndi XNUMX South America.

Khalidwe lachitatu limawonetsedwa mu manambala kapena zilembo ndipo limaperekedwa ndi National Organisation kwa wopanga wina. Mwachitsanzo, ngati munthu wachitatu ali ndi zisanu ndi zinayi, ndiye kuti galimotoyo imasonkhanitsidwa ku fakitale yomwe imapanga magalimoto osachepera 500 pachaka.

VDS (Gawo Lofotokozera Magalimoto). Gawoli lili ndi zilembo zosachepera 6. Ngati malowo sanadzazidwe, ndiye kuti ziro zimayikidwa. Kotero, kuchokera pa 4 mpaka 8 zilembo zimasonyeza zambiri za makhalidwe a galimoto, monga mtundu wa thupi, mphamvu yamagetsi, mndandanda, chitsanzo, ndi zina zotero. Khalidwe lachisanu ndi chinayi limagwira ntchito ngati nambala yotsimikizira kuti nambalayo ndi yolondola.

Mwachitsanzo, kwa Toyota magalimoto 4 ndi 5, nambala ndi mtundu wa gawo la thupi (11 ndi Minivan kapena Jeep, 21 - basi yonyamula katundu yokhala ndi denga lokhazikika, 42 - basi yokhala ndi denga lokwera, crossover ndi 26; ndi zina zotero).

CHIKWANGWANI (Galimoto Yozindikiritsa Magalimoto) - chizindikiritso chagalimoto chokhala ndi zilembo zisanu ndi zitatu ndi manambala omwe akuwonetsa chaka chomwe chapangidwa komanso nambala yagalimoto. Mawonekedwe a gawoli sali okhazikika ndipo opanga ambiri amawonetsa mwakufuna kwawo, koma amatsatira dongosolo linalake.

Ma automakers ambiri amasonyeza chaka cha kupanga galimoto pansi pa chilembo chakhumi, ndipo ena amasonyeza chitsanzo. Mwachitsanzo, kwa magalimoto opangidwa ndi Ford, m'malo khumi ndi chimodzi - chiwerengero chosonyeza chaka cha kupanga. Nambala zotsalira zikuwonetsa nambala ya serial ya makina - ndi akaunti yanji yomwe idasiya pamzere wa msonkhano.

Chaka chotulutsa	Maudindo	Chaka chotulutsa	Maudindo	Chaka chotulutsa	Maudindo
1971	1	1991	M	2011	B
1972	2	1992	N	2012	C
1973	3	1993	P	2013	D
1974	4	1994	R	2014	E
1975	5	1995	S	2015	F
1976	6	1996	T	2016	G
1977	7	1997	V	2017	H
1978	8	1998	W	2018	J
1979	9	1999	X	2019	K
1980	А	2000	Y	2020	L
1981	B	2001	1	2021	M
1982	C	2002	2	2022	N
1983	D	2003	3	2023	P
1983	E	2004	4	2024	R
1985	F	2005	5	2025	S
1986	G	2006	6	2026	T
1987	H	2007	7	2027	V
1988	J	2008	8	2028	W
1989	K	2009	9	2029	X
1990	L	2010	A	2030	Y

Momwe mungadziwire mtundu ndi mtundu wa injini yoyaka mkati mwa Vin code?

Tazindikira kale kuti kuti mupeze mtundu wa ICE ndi VIN code, muyenera kulabadira gawo lachiwiri la nambala (6 zilembo zapadera za gawo lofotokozera). Nambala izi zikuwonetsa:

• Mtundu wa thupi;
• Mtundu ndi chitsanzo cha injini yoyaka mkati;
• Zambiri za Chassis;
• Zambiri za kanyumba kagalimoto;
• Mtundu wa mabuleki;
• Magalimoto angapo ndi zina zotero.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri zamtundu wa injini yoyaka mkati mwa nambala ya VIN, nambalayo iyenera kusinthidwa. Zimakhala zovuta kuti munthu amene si katswiri achite izi, chifukwa muzolemba palibe mawu ovomerezeka. Wopanga aliyense ali ndi mawonekedwe akeake, ndipo mudzafunika chiwongolero chapadera cha mtundu wina wagalimoto ndi mtundu wagalimoto.

Mutha kupezanso zofunikira za mtundu wa ICE m'njira zosavuta: ntchito zambiri zamagalimoto zapaintaneti zimakulemberani. Muyenera kuyika nambala ya VIN mu fomu yofunsira pa intaneti ndikupeza lipoti lokonzekera. Komabe, macheke oterowo amalipidwa nthawi zambiri, monganso kukambirana m'malo operekera chithandizo ndi ma MREO.

Nthawi yomweyo, ena ogulitsa zida zapaintaneti omwe ali ndi chidwi chokulitsa kukula kwa malonda azinthu zomwe zimapatsa VIN decryption kwaulere, ndipo ali okonzeka kukupatsani zida zambiri zosinthira za injini zoyatsira mkati zamagalimoto anu enieni.

Tsoka ilo, VIN osati nthawi zonse imapereka chidziwitso chotsimikizika chagalimoto. Pali nthawi zina pomwe database ikulephera kapena chopanga chokhacho chimalakwitsa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, simuyenera kudalira manambala kwathunthu.