Momwe mungadziwire zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana mu chitsimikizo chagalimoto
Zamkatimu
Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe anthu amagulira galimoto yatsopano ndi chitsimikizo. Zitsimikizo zimatsimikizira kuti kukonzanso kofunikira panthawi yoyamba ya umwini kumachitidwa popanda mtengo kwa mwini galimotoyo. Ngakhale pali kusiyana pang'ono pakati pa opanga, zambiri zotsimikizira zamagalimoto zimaphatikizapo:
- Zolakwika za wopanga
- Kufalikira kwa emission
- Mavuto amakina
- Thandizo panjira
- Zowonongeka pamawu kapena ntchito zina
Zitsimikizo zingapereke eni ake mtendere wamumtima podziwa kuti wopanga adzaikira kumbuyo galimoto yawo motsutsana ndi zovuta kwa nthawi yodziwika. Komabe, zitsimikizo zina zingakhale zosamveka komanso zovuta kuzitanthauzira. Pakati pa mawu azamalamulo ndi zidziwitso zomwe ambiri samawerenga, chitsimikizo chanu chili ndi chidziwitso chofunikira chomwe chingakupulumutseni ku kukhumudwa ikafika nthawi yokonza galimoto yanu.
Umu ndi momwe mungamvetsetse mfundo zofunika zomwe zili mu chitsimikizo chagalimoto yanu.
Gawo 1 la 4: Kusankha Nthawi Yothirira
Chitsimikizo cha galimoto yanu chafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane m'buku la eni ake kapena m'kabuku kachitsimikizo komwe munapatsidwa pamene munagula galimoto yanu yatsopano. Ngati mudagula galimoto yakale, mwina simunalandire zolembedwa za galimoto yatsopanoyo kuchokera kwa eni ake am'mbuyomu.
Gawo 1: Pezani Chitsimikizo Chokwanira Chokwanira. Kuphimba uku nthawi zambiri kumatchedwa chitsimikizo cha bumper-to-bumper chifukwa chimakwirira pafupifupi zolakwika zonse zomwe zimachitika pakati pa mabampu.
Mwachitsanzo, pamene makina amafuta, mabuleki, malamba, malamba, chiwongolero cha magetsi, kapena kusintha kwa nyengo kulephera pa nthawi ya chitsimikiziro, bumper warranty imakuphimbani.
Pafupifupi opanga onse, nthawi ya chitsimikiziro chokwanira nthawi zambiri ndi zaka 3 kuyambira tsiku logula galimotoyo ngati yatsopano. Izi zimatchedwanso tsiku lotumidwa.
Opanga ena, monga Kia ndi Mitsubishi, ali ndi chitsimikizo chazaka 5 pamitundu yawo yambiri.
Gawo 2: Dziwani nthawi ya chitsimikizo cha phukusi lanu lamagetsi. Mawu akuti "kutumiza" amatanthauza zigawo zazikulu za dongosolo zomwe zimathandiza kuyendetsa galimoto patsogolo.
Chitsimikizo chotumizira chimakwirira zinthu monga:
- kusiyanitsa
- ma wheel bearings
- matabwa a cardan ndi ma axle shafts
- magalimoto
- kutumiza mlandu
- Kufalitsa
Chitsimikizo chotumizira chikhoza kukhala chofanana ndi kufalikira kwathunthu kwa opanga ena, pomwe ena amakulitsa chitsimikizo chotumizira kwa nthawi yayitali.
Mwachitsanzo, mitundu ya General Motors ili ndi chitsimikizo cha zaka 5, pomwe Mitsubishi imapereka chitsimikizo cha zaka 10 pamagalimoto awo ambiri.
Gawo 3: Dziwani kutalika kwa chitsimikizo chanu china. Mikhalidwe yofikira chithandizo chamsewu, makina omvera, zosintha zamapulogalamu ndi zowonjezera zimasiyana malinga ndi wopanga.
Zina mwazinthu zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa zimaphimbidwa kwa nthawi yochepa kusiyana ndi kufalitsa ndi zitsimikizo zonse.
Mutha kupeza izi m'mabuku otsimikizira zagalimoto yanu limodzi ndi zida zamagalimoto anu atsopano kapena patsamba la opanga.
Khwerero 4: Yang'anani chitsimikiziro chanu cha kutulutsa. Ku United States, opanga akuyenera kupereka chitsimikizo pamakina ena otulutsa mpweya kwa zaka 8 kapena miyezi 96.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati vuto lanu la Electronic Emission Control Unit (ECU) lipezeka panthawi yowunika mpweya, mutha kupempha wopanga kuti akukonzereni.
Zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi chitsimikizo chotulutsa mpweya ndizochepa, koma nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo chosinthira chothandizira, powertrain control module (PCM), ndi emission control unit (ECU).
Gawo 2 la 4: Tsimikizirani Utali Wophimbidwa ndi Chitsimikizo
Chitsimikizo nthawi ya galimoto yanu ndi yochepa osati ndi nthawi, komanso ndi mtunda anayenda. Mukawona nthawi ya chitsimikizo yatchulidwa, imatchulidwa ngati nthawi yowonetsera yotsatiridwa ndi mtunda. Chitsimikizo chanu chimagwira ntchito bola muli mkati mwa nthawi NDI kuchepera pa mtunda.
Khwerero 1: Dziwani malire a Chitsimikizo Chokwanira. Zitsimikizo zambiri zimaperekedwa kwa 36,000 mailosi kuyambira tsiku lomwe galimotoyo idagulidwa chatsopano kapena kuyambira tsiku lomwe galimotoyo idayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Opanga ena, monga Kia ndi Mitsubishi, amapereka chithandizo cha magalimoto awo mtunda wautali, monga mailosi 60,000 kuchokera kwatsopano.
- ChenjeraniA: Zitsimikizo zina ndi nthawi yokha ndipo siziphatikiza ma mailosi oyendetsedwa. Adzalembedwa kuti "Zopanda malire" pansi pa mtunda woyenda.
Khwerero 2: Dziwani Kutalikira kwa Chitsimikizo Chanu. Zitsimikizo zotumizira zimasiyanasiyana pakuperekedwa ndi wopanga.
Ena amangophimba magalimoto awo mtunda wa makilomita 36,000, pamene ena monga General Motors amafikira makilomita 100,000 kuchokera kwatsopano.
Khwerero 3: Yang'anani chitsimikiziro chanu cha kutulutsa. Chitsimikizo chotulutsa mpweya pamagalimoto onse ndi osachepera 80,000 mailosi. Komabe, kutengera galimoto yanu, zambiri zitha kupezeka kwa inu.
Gawo 4: Dziwani za inshuwaransi ina. Zotchingira zina, monga zoteteza dzimbiri, zomvetsera, kapena zokutira zothandizira m'mphepete mwa msewu, ziyenera kuwonedwa m'buku la eni ake chifukwa zimasiyana kwambiri ndi wopanga.
Gawo 3 la 4: Dziwani zomwe chitsimikizo chimakwirira
Lingaliro lolakwika lodziwika bwino ndikuti chitsimikizo chagalimoto chatsopano chimakwirira kukonzanso konse malinga ngati muli ndi nthawi yochepa komanso mtunda. Izi sizowona ndipo zingayambitse maulendo okhumudwitsa kwa wogulitsa.
Khwerero 1: Chitsimikizo chagalimoto chatsopano chimakwirira zolakwika za fakitale. Mavuto omwe amapezeka m'galimoto yanu popanda vuto lanu, koma chifukwa cha gawo lolakwika, amatengedwa ngati cholakwika cha wopanga.
Gawo 2: Kukonza Powertrain. Chitsimikizo chotumizira chimangokhudza zida zamakina zofunika kuti galimoto yanu isayende.
Izi zikuphatikizapo injini, transmission, driveshafts, axle shafts ndi transfer case. Nthawi zina ma wheel hubs kapena mayendedwe pama wheel wheel amaphimbidwa, ngakhale osati pamitundu yonse.
Khwerero 3: Kupaka Kukonzanso kwa Emission. Kufalikira kwa mpweya kumapereka zaka 8 kapena ma 80,000 mailosi pakakhala chosinthira chothandizira kapena kulephera kwa module yowongolera zomwe zimapangitsa kulephera kuyesa kutulutsa mpweya.
Khwerero 4: Dziwani ngati chithandizo chanu cham'mbali mwamsewu chilipo.. Thandizo la m'mphepete mwa msewu limaphatikizapo ntchito zamagalimoto zokokera, ntchito zotsekera, ndi ntchito zothira mafuta pakagwa ngozi.
- ChenjeraniYankho: Zilipiriro zina zitha kugwira ntchito ngati mukufuna kuthiridwa mafuta mwadzidzidzi pamayendedwe amsewu.
Khwerero 5: Onani ngati makina anu omvera ali otetezeka.. Kuwulutsa kwamawu kumaphatikizapo mutu wa wailesi, zokulirakulira ndi zokamba, kuphatikiza ma subwoofers ngati galimoto yanu ili ndi zida zotere.
Mayunitsi ambiri amawu amaphimbidwa ndi wopanga yemwe amapereka unit kwa automaker, osati ndi automaker yokha.
Gawo 4 la 4: Dziwani za kuchotsedwa kwa chitsimikizo
Pali zinthu zina zomwe sizikuphimbidwa ndi chitsimikizo chanu. Zina mwa izo ndi zanzeru pamene zina zimakhala zodabwitsa.
Khwerero 1: Chitsimikizo sichimaphimba kuwonongeka kwa thupi. Ngati munachita ngozi, kukhala ndi chip mwala, kapena kukwapula pa galimoto yanu, galimoto yatsopanoyo siikuphimbidwa ndi chitsimikizo.
- Ntchito: Zikatere, lingalirani za kulemba chikalata cha inshuwaransi kukampani yanu ya inshuwaransi ngati zowonongekazo ndi zazikulu mokwanira kwa inu.
Khwerero 2: Chitsimikizo sichimaphimba mbali zovala. Opanga ena amavala zida zovala kwa chaka chimodzi kapena mailosi 12,000, koma izi ndi zaulemu kuposa kufunikira.
Zida zobvala zimaphatikizapo lamba, ma brake pads, ma brake discs, clutch material (mu ma transmissions manual) ndi madzimadzi.
Khwerero 3: Chitsimikizo chagalimoto chatsopano sichimakhudza kukonza. Ngakhale opanga ena monga BMW ndi Volvo amaphatikiza phukusi laulere la ogula magalimoto atsopano, izi sizimatengedwa ngati gawo la chitsimikizo chagalimoto yanu.
Kukonza zamadzimadzi, zosefera ndi zida zina zobvala ndi udindo wanu ngati eni galimoto.
Nawu mndandanda wa ntchito zokonzanso zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa pagalimoto yanu:
Kusintha mafuta ndi zosefera mafuta. Zosefera zamafuta ndi mafuta ziyenera kusinthidwa pamakilomita 3,000-5000 aliwonse kapena miyezi 3-5 iliyonse.
Kusintha kwa matayala. Kuzungulira kwa matayala kuyenera kuchitika pa mtunda wa makilomita 5,000-8000 aliwonse kuti tipewe kutha msanga kwa matayala.
Onani kapena kusintha ma spark plugs. Ma Spark plug amayenera kuyang'aniridwa pamakilomita 30,000 aliwonse.
Sinthani zosefera mpweya. Zosefera za mpweya ziyenera kusinthidwa pamakilomita 30,000-45,000 aliwonse.
Bwezerani ma wipers - ma wipers amatha pafupifupi zaka 2-3.
Onani kapena kusintha lamba wanthawi ndi malamba ena. Malamba a nthawi ayenera kusinthidwa ma kilomita 60,000-100,000 aliwonse.
Yang'anani kapena kusintha ma brake pads - Kusintha kwa ma brake pad kumadalira kwambiri momwe mumayendetsera galimoto yanu. Ndikoyenera kuyang'ana mabuleki pamakilomita 30,000 aliwonse kuti avale.
Yang'anani kapena tsitsani madzimadzi opatsirana. Transmission fluid iyenera kutumizidwa ma 30,000 mpaka 60,000 mailosi aliwonse pamagalimoto otumiza pamanja ndikuyang'ana ma 30,000 aliwonse pamagalimoto otengera okha.
Yang'anani kapena onjezani zoziziritsa kukhosi. Mulingo wozizirira uyenera kuyang'aniridwa ma 30,000-60,000 mailosi aliwonse kuti asatenthedwe.
Bwezerani batire. Mabatire nthawi zambiri amakhala zaka 3 mpaka 6.
Yang'anani kapena tsitsani brake fluid. Brake fluid iyenera kufufuzidwa zaka 2-3 zilizonse.
Gawo 4. Zitsimikizo zambiri sizimaphimba matayala.. Ngati matayala anu amavala msanga, izi zingasonyeze vuto la chiwongolero kapena kuyimitsidwa komwe kumayenera kukonzedwa pansi pa chitsimikizo, koma kuvala pa matayalawo sikukuphimbidwa.
Khwerero 5. Zosintha zili kunja kwa chitsimikizo pakatha chaka chimodzi.. Ngati zosintha zikufunika, monga kuwongolera magudumu kapena kusintha zitseko, nthawi zambiri ziyenera kumalizidwa mkati mwa chaka chimodzi kapena ma 12,000 mailosi.
Izi zili choncho chifukwa mphamvu zakunja nthawi zambiri zimafuna kusintha, osati zolakwika za opanga.
Chitsimikizo Kuphunzira ndi mbali yofunika kugula galimoto kuti muyenera kuyesetsa kumvetsa. Kudziwa mfundo za chitsimikizo chanu kungakuthandizeni mukakhala ndi vuto ndi galimoto yanu kapena nthawi yokonza. Ganizirani chitsimikiziro chotalikitsidwa kudzera mwa wopanga kapena wopereka chitsimikizo chamsika kuti akupatseni mtendere wamumtima kwa nthawi yayitali komanso mtunda kuposa chitsimikizo chagalimoto chatsopano.
Ngati mukupeza kuti mulibe chitsimikizo, ganizirani kuti galimoto yanu iwunikidwe kapena kuthandizidwa pa AvtoTachki. Timapereka zokonzanso ndi ntchito zopitilira 700 zothandizidwa ndi chitsimikizo cha miyezi 12, 12,000 mailosi.
