Momwe mungachotsere mluzu wa lamba wa alternator

Panthawi yoyendetsa galimotoyo, mwiniwakeyo akukumana ndi mavuto ambiri, kuphatikizapo zinthu zosasangalatsa ndi lamba wa alternator. Amayamba, mopanda chifukwa, "kuliza mluzu", ndikungoganizira nthawi yomweyo chifukwa chake izi zikuchitika sikophweka. Kwa ife sitikunena za lamba wotha kapena wakale. Chilichonse chikuwonekera apa - ndasintha chilichonse. Ayi, zonse ndizosangalatsa kwambiri, ndipo, monga munkhani yosangalatsa ya ofufuza achingerezi, tidzayang'ana ubale woyambitsa.

Kuyang'ana lamba ndikufufuza zifukwa zomwe lamba amalira.

Ndiye, chifukwa chiyani lamba watsopano wa alternator "akuyimba mluzu"? Monga zikukhalira, pali zifukwa zingapo za izi, ndipo zonse zafotokozedwa pansipa.

Mwachidule za lamba wopachika

Kuyendetsa lamba ndiyo njira yodziwika kwambiri yosinthira kasinthasintha ku rotor ya jenereta. Njirayi yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo imasiyana ndi ena mwa kuphweka kwake: pali ma pulleys awiri okha pazitsulo, zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi lamba.

Lamba wokhayo ali ndi udindo wambiri. Ndi iye amene ali ndi udindo wofalitsa kasinthasintha kuchokera ku pulley kupita ku pulley. Inu muyenera kudziwa zimenezo gawo limodzi la lamba ndi lolimba kuposa linalo. Ndiko kusiyana pakati pa zovutazi zomwe zimatsimikizira mphamvu yokoka ndi coefficient yake.

Lamba limapereka kufalitsa komveka bwino ndipo limagwira ntchito mwakachetechete. Zogulitsa zapamwamba zimatha kupirira katundu wautali, zosalala zogwedezeka ndi ma jerks. Iwo ndi yaying'ono, amatenga malo pang'ono, koma nthawi imodzi amagwiritsa ntchito zigawo zingapo zofunika zagalimoto: jenereta, pampu, kompresa ya air conditioning ndi mpope wowongolera mphamvu.

Jenereta yozungulira iyenera kuzungulira nthawi zonse. Izi zimathandizidwa ndikungolumikizana ndi lamba ndi crankshaft. Ma pulleys omwe amawombera pazitsulo za jenereta ndi crankshaft amalumikizidwa ndi lamba, lomwe liyenera kukhala losinthasintha.

"Mluzi" wa lamba ndi wofanana ndi phokoso lonyansa. Zimayamba chifukwa chakuti lamba amatsetsereka. Phokoso la mluzu wotero ndi losasangalatsa ndipo limamveka patali kwambiri. Inde, simuyenera kuyendetsa galimoto mumkhalidwe woterowo.

Mluzi wa lamba ndi zifukwa zake

Ena eni magalimoto amatchula mfundo yakuti lamba ndi waubwino ndi kuchita m'malo, koma zonse zimayambiranso. Pachifukwa ichi, kuti musataye nthawi yamtengo wapatali ndi ndalama zowonjezera, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyang'ana lamba lonse. Kupenda mikhalidwe imene muluzi amawonekera ndiyo chiweruzo chothandiza kwambiri chimene mwini galimoto amapanga.

Cheke imatsikira ku izi:

• kuyang'ana kukhulupirika kwa lamba (timagwirizana ndi mtunduwo kuti lero ngakhale zinthu zatsopano zitha kukhala zotsika mtengo);
• kuyang'ana zovuta (monga mukudziwa, squeaks lamba nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha kupsinjika kofooka);
• ukhondo wa shaft umayang'aniridwa (komanso chifukwa chimodzi cha "kuliza mluzu", chomwe chafotokozedwa pansipa);
• mzere wa ma pulleys awiri amafufuzidwanso masentimita.

Zifukwa zisanu zomwe jenereta imayimbira muluzu

M'munsimu muli mndandanda wa zifukwa zomwe zimachititsa kuti malamba aziyimba muluzu:

1. Ukhondo wa ziwalo za galimoto ndi lamulo lofunika lomwe mwiniwake wa galimoto ayenera kutsatira. Mafuta, zomwe zimangochitika mwachisawawa menya lamba kapena kutsinde, kumayambitsa kung'ung'udza kosasangalatsa. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti lambayo amataya mphamvu yake yakale pamwamba pa shaft ndikutsika.
   Ngati mutachotsa lamba, ndikuchotsa mosamala mafuta onse ndi chiguduli chonyowa mu mafuta, ndiye kuti vutoli likhoza kuthetsedwa.
2. Lamba akhoza kungogwedezeka komanso kukanika kofooka zidzayambitsa mluzu. Yankho lake ndi lodziwikiratu - zidzafunika kuyang'ana pansi pa hood, kuyang'ana momwe lamba amamangidwira ndipo ngati ali ofooka, ndiye amangirire.
3. Mluzu ukhoza kuyamba chifukwa cha mzere wolakwika wa pulley. Monga mukudziwira, ma pulleys awiri ayenera kukhala pamzere umodzi ndipo kutsetsereka pang'ono kumabweretsa phokoso losasangalatsa.
   Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana zowerengera ndikuyika ma pulleys ngati pakufunika.
4. Lamba wothina kwambiri kungayambitsenso kuimba muluzu. eni galimoto mwina amadziwa kuti lamba wolimba kwambiri amalepheretsa mapikowo kuti azizungulira bwino. Makamaka nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika m'nyengo yozizira ndipo mluzu umayima injini yoyaka mkati ikayamba kutentha ndipo lamba amayambiranso mawonekedwe ake;
5. Kulephera kubereka ikhoza kuchititsa kuti chingwecho chikhale "choyimba". Timasintha kubereka kukhala kwatsopano kapena kubwezeretsa ndi mafuta obala.

Zomwe zili pamwambazi ndizo zikuluzikulu. Koma zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti sipangakhale zifukwa zina. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikuyankha vutolo munthawi yake ndikuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kuti muwathetse, ndiye kuti mudzayiwala momwe lamba wa alternator akulira.