Momwe mungathanirane ndi galimoto yomwe imapanga phokoso pamene mukusuntha magiya
The whine ndi phokoso lodziwika bwino lagalimoto lomwe magalimoto amapanga akasuntha kuchoka ku gear kupita ku gear. Yang'anani galimoto yanu m'magiya osiyanasiyana ndikuwunika zamadzimadzi.
Mphokoso zambiri zamagalimoto zimakugwerani. Nthawi yoyamba mukazindikira izi, mutha kudabwa ngati mukumva chilichonse chodabwitsa. Kenako mumayamba kudabwa kuti zidatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji musanazindikire. Phokoso lagalimoto limatha kukuvutitsani. Makinawa akuwoneka kuti akuyenda bwino, koma mumazindikira kuti pali chinachake cholakwika. Kodi izi ndizovuta bwanji? Kodi galimotoyo ilibe chitetezo, kapena idzakugwetsani kwinakwake?
Kutanthauzira kwamaphokoso agalimoto nthawi zambiri kumakhala kodalira, kotero amakanika osachita masewera nthawi zambiri amakhala pamavuto chifukwa zomwe amakumana nazo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi magalimoto omwe ali nawo kapena mabanja awo. Koma pali zizindikiro zochepa zomwe zimakhala zofala pamagalimoto osiyanasiyana, ndipo kufufuza kochepa koyenera kungakuthandizeni kudziwa zomwe zikuchitika.
Gawo 1 la 1: Kuthetsa phokoso lakung'ung'udza
Zida zofunika
- Stethoscope mechanics
- Buku lokonzekera
Gawo 1: Chotsani Phokoso la Injini. Ngati galimotoyo sipanga phokoso pamene giya ali kunja, mwina si injini phokoso.
Yambitsani injini mosamala ndi galimoto yosalowerera ndale ndipo mvetserani mosamala zizindikiro zilizonse zaphokoso zovuta zokhudzana ndi liwiro la injini. Kupatulapo pang'ono, phokoso lomwe limachitika mukayatsa galimoto nthawi zambiri limakhudzana ndi bokosi la gear.
Khwerero 2: Pamanja kapena Zodziwikiratu. Ngati galimoto yanu ili ndi makina opatsirana, phokoso lomwe limapanga lingatanthauze zinthu zosiyana kwambiri ndi phokoso lamagetsi.
Kodi phokoso limachitika mukakanikiza phazi lanu pa clutch kuti musinthe giya? Ndiye inu mwina mukuyang'ana poponya, kutanthauza clutch m'malo. Kodi phokoso likuwoneka pamene galimoto ikuyamba kuyenda, pamene mumasula clutch, ndiyeno kutha pamene galimoto ikuyenda? Ichi chidzakhala chithandizo chothandizira, chomwe chimatanthauzanso kubwezeretsa clutch.
Kutumiza kwa bukhuli kumangozungulira pamene galimoto ikuyenda kapena pamene kutumizira sikunalowererepo ndipo clutch ikugwira ntchito (phazi lanu siliri pa pedal). Kotero phokoso lomwe limapezeka pamene galimoto yayimitsidwa ndipo giya ikugwira ntchito nthawi zambiri imakhala yokhudzana ndi clutch. Kulira komwe kumachitika pamene galimoto ikuyenda kungasonyeze kufalikira kapena kutulutsa phokoso.
Gawo 3: Yang'anani Madzi. Ngati galimoto yanu ili ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda, kuyang'ana madzimadzi kungakhale ntchito yovuta. Galimoto iyenera kutsekedwa ndipo pulagi yowongolera ichotsedwe kumbali yotumizira.
Kutumiza kodziwikiratu kumatha kukhala kosavuta, koma m'zaka zaposachedwa, opanga ayamba kutsitsa zomata ndi zodzaza pazida zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Onani buku la zokambirana kuti mudziwe zambiri zamadzimadzi odziwikiratu.
Mulimonsemo, iyi ndi sitepe yofunika. Kutsika kwamadzimadzi kungayambitse mavuto osiyanasiyana, ndipo phokoso ndilo zizindikiro zoyamba zooneka. Kuzindikira msanga madzi otsika kungakupulumutseni ndalama zambiri.
Ngati phokoso lidayamba atangomaliza kutumiza, funsani katswiri wantchito kuti adziwe ndendende madzi omwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito. M’zaka 15 zapitazi, opanga mankhwala opatsirana ambiri agwiritsa ntchito madzi awoawo apadera, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ena aliwonse kungayambitse phokoso losafunikira.
Gawo 4: Ikani galimoto kumbuyo. Ngati galimoto yanu ili ndi makina otumiza, palinso macheke ena angapo omwe mungathe kuchita.
Injini ikugwira ntchito, chepetsani chopondapo cha brake ndikuyika zida zosinthira. Kodi phokoso lafika poipa? Pankhaniyi, mungakhale ndi zochepa kufala fyuluta.
Galimoto ikasuntha mobwerera, kupanikizika kwapatsiku kumawonjezeka, ndipo kufunikira kwamadzimadzi pakupatsira kumawonjezeka. Sefa yopapatiza siyilola madzimadzi kudutsa mwachangu mokwanira. Mutha kusintha madzi ndi fyuluta ngati ndi choncho, kapena kukuchitirani, koma sikungakhale kutha kwa mavuto anu. Ngati fyulutayo yatsekedwa, ndiye kuti yatsekedwa ndi zinyalala kuchokera mkati mwa kutumiza, ndiye kuti china chake chasweka.
Khwerero 5: Onani chosinthira ma torque. Chosinthira makokedwe ndichomwe chili muzotengera zanu zokha m'malo mwa clutch. Chosinthira ma torque chimazungulira nthawi iliyonse injini ikugwira ntchito, koma ikangolemedwa pamene galimoto ili kutsogolo kapena kumbuyo. Akasinthidwa kukhala osalowerera, phokoso limasowa.
Chosinthira makokedwe chili pomwe injini imakumana ndi kufalitsa. Ikani stethoscope yamakina anu m'makutu mwanu, koma chotsani kafukufukuyo mu payipi. Izi zidzakupatsani chida chowongolera kwambiri chopezera mawu.
Pamene mnzanu akugwira galimoto mu giya kwinaku akutsitsa mwamphamvu chopondapo, gwedezani mapeto a payipi mozungulira podutsapo ndikuyesera kuloza kumene phokoso likuchokera. Chosinthira ma torque chidzapanga phokoso kutsogolo kwa kufalitsa.
Gawo 6: Yendetsani galimoto. Ngati phokoso silikuchitika pamene galimoto sikuyenda, mukhoza kukhala ndi vuto ndi giya imodzi kapena zingapo kapena mayendedwe potumiza. Pali mbali zambiri zotumizira zomwe zimayima pokhapokha ngati galimoto ikuyenda. Magiya a mapulaneti amatha kupanga phokoso la mluzu pamene magiya ayamba kutha, koma amangomveka pamene galimoto ikuyenda.
Kuzindikira ndi kuthetsa chomwe chimayambitsa phokoso lopatsirana kungakhale kupitirira luso la makaniko osaphunzira. Ngati vutoli silingathetsedwe powonjezera mafuta kapena kusintha fyuluta, mwina pali zochepa zomwe zingatheke kupatula kuchotsa kufalitsa. Katswiri wowunika m'nyumba ndi katswiri, monga wa ku AvtoTachki, atha kuchepetsa nkhawa zanu.
