Momwe mungathanirane ndi galimoto yomwe ikugwedezeka kapena kugwedezeka

Kudumphadumpha kapena kugwedezeka pamene mukuyendetsa kungayambitsidwe ndi ma struts olakwika, ma shock absorbers, kapena matayala otha. Yang'anani ndikukweza matayala agalimoto kuti muyambe kuwunika.

Ngati sichiyendetsedwa mwadala ndi ma hydraulics, galimoto yothamanga pamene ikuyendetsa galimoto ikhoza kukhala yolemetsa komanso yokhumudwitsa. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mawu oti "peppy" ndi otakata kwambiri ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kufotokoza zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana. Tidzakupatsani mawu abwino kwambiri pamitu yosiyanasiyana ndikuyesera kukupatsani kumvetsetsa bwino kwa zigawo zoyimitsidwa. Pano tidzakuuzani za mavuto omwe amapezeka kwambiri komanso zomwe tingathe kuwathetsa.

Ma struts ndi shock absorbers nthawi zambiri amakhala oyamba kuimbidwa mlandu akafika paulendo wokwera, ngakhale kuti kukweranso kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha tayala lakunja, mkombero wowonongeka, kapena tayala losakhazikika, kungotchulapo zochepa chabe.

Mfundo ina yofunika kukumbukira ndi yakuti chiwongolero ndi kuyimitsidwa ndizogwirizana kwambiri ndipo zikhoza kuganiziridwa molakwika ndi chimodzi kapena chimzake. Mawu ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza kuphulika ndi "shimmy", "vibration" ndi "kugwedeza". Monga chikumbutso chachangu, pali njira zambiri zoyimitsira ndipo ena mwa malangizowa atha kugwira ntchito pagalimoto yanu kapena ayi. Ngakhale ali ndi mawonekedwe omwe amapangitsa kuti matenda azindikire mosavuta.

Gawo 1 la 2: Zizindikiro Zodziwika Kuti Chinachake Chalakwika

Chizindikiro 1: Kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono kwa chiwongolero kugwedezeka. Chiwongolerocho chimalumikizidwa ndi kulumikizana kwake, komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo kwa chiwongolero.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti mphamvu zomwe sizilipiridwa ndi kuyimitsidwa zimatha kufalikira kudzera pa chiwongolero ndikumva pamenepo ndi dalaivala. Zizindikirozi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ngati galimoto ikugwedezeka kapena kugwedezeka ndikukupangitsani kukhulupirira kuti kuyimitsidwa sikuyenda bwino. Zizindikirozi nthawi zambiri zimagwirizana ndi matayala anu ndi mikombero yanu.

Mukakumana ndi zizindikiro izi, samalani ndi matayala anu ndi magudumu anu musanayambe kuyimitsa. Yang'anani kuthamanga kwa tayala ndikuwonetsetsa kuti akufufuzidwa mofanana komanso pa PSI yolondola. Muyeneranso kuonetsetsa kuti matayala ali oyenerera bwino, yang'anani kuwonongeka kwa kutsogolo, yang'anani ngati magudumu akuyenda bwino, ndikuyang'ana chitsulocho kuti chiwonongeke.

Chizindikiro 2: maphokoso omveka. Mukamva kuyimitsidwa kukuvutikira kuthandizira galimoto, ndi chizindikiro chabwino kuti chinachake chasweka ndipo chiyenera kusinthidwa. Nawa ena mwa mawu omwe amapezeka kwambiri komanso zomwe phokosoli limayimira:

• kulira: Nthawi zambiri ichi ndi chizindikiro chakuti chinthu china choyimitsidwa chamasuka kapena chataya mphamvu yake. Onetsetsani kuti kugogoda kumene mukumva kukuchokera kuyimitsidwa osati kuchokera ku injini. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa phokoso lovuta kwambiri kuti lizindikire, chifukwa likhoza kugwirizanitsidwa ndi gawo lililonse ndipo zimadalira kugwedezeka kwa injini.

• Kulira kapena kudandaula: Kung'ung'udza, kugwedeza kapena kugwedeza kungakhale chizindikiro cha chiwongolero chosagwira bwino. Popeza chiwongolero ndi kuyimitsidwa zimagwirizana kwambiri, yang'anani zida zowongolera, mkono wapakatikati ndi ndodo yolumikizira. Panthawi imeneyi, kufufuza kwathunthu kwa zigawo zowongolera ziyenera kuchitidwa.

• Kugogoda, kugogoda kapena kugogodaA: Phokoso lamtunduwu nthawi zambiri limabwera mukakhala ndi nkhawa kuti kuyimitsidwa. Ngati mukumva phokosoli pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto pa bampu kapena mng'alu, n'kutheka kuti cholepheretsa kugwedezeka chataya mphamvu. Izi zidzalola akasupe kugunda galimoto yanu kapena zinthu zina zozungulira iyo. Panthawiyi, cheke chathunthu chazomwe mumatulutsa ndi ma struts anu ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti ziyenera kusinthidwa.

• Creak: Ngati galimoto yanu imapanga dzimbiri podutsa mabampu ndi ming'alu, zolumikizira za mpira woyimitsidwa ndizomwe zimachititsa. Izi nthawi zambiri zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kusintha midadada yomwe ikukhudzidwa. Panthawi imeneyi, ziwalo zonse za mpira ziyenera kufufuzidwa.

Chizindikiro 3: Kusamala kwambiri ndi mabampu ndi ming'alu ya msewu. Nthawi zambiri madalaivala amachoka paulendo womasuka kupita kumtunda uliwonse ndikusweka pamsewu. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chakuti kuyimitsidwa kwatha ndipo kuyesa kowonjezereka kumafunika. Muyenera kuyang'ana kutalika kwagalimoto yanu (onani Gawo 2) ndikuwunika zonse zowongolera ndi kuyimitsidwa.

Chizindikiro 4: Kudumpha kapena kugwedezeka mukatembenuka. Ngati mukukumana ndi kugwedezeka kwina kapena kugwedezeka pamene mukugwedeza, mwayi woti kuyimitsidwa kwanu sikukugwirizana nazo. Nthawi zambiri gudumu lolephera kapena lopanda mafuta. Ngati ali bwino, akhoza kudzazidwa ndi mafuta kapena angafunikire kusinthidwa. Panthawiyi, kuyang'anitsitsa koyenera kwa magudumu kuyenera kuchitidwa.

Chizindikiro 5: "Kudumphira m'mphuno" panthawi yoyimitsa mwadzidzidzi kapena mwadzidzidzi.. "Kudumphira m'mphuno" kumatanthawuza momwe galimoto yanu imachitira kutsogolo kapena mphuno pamene mwaima mwadzidzidzi. Ngati kutsogolo kwa galimoto yanu "kudumphira" kapena kusuntha mowonekera pansi, zolowetsa kutsogolo ndi ma struts sizikugwira ntchito bwino. Panthawiyi, kuyang'anitsitsa kowoneka bwino kwa zigawo zoyimitsidwa kuyenera kuchitidwa.

Pakhoza kukhala zizindikiro zina zingapo zokhudzana ndi kugunda kwa galimoto zomwe zikhoza kukhala chifukwa chofuna kukonzedwa. Ngati simukudziwabe ngati muli ndi vuto, yesani zina mwa njira zodziwira matenda.

Gawo 2 la 2: Njira Zowunikira

Khwerero 1: Yezerani Kutalika Kokwera. Yezerani kutalika kuchokera pansi kupita ku magudumu a tayala. Kusiyana kwa mbali ndi mbali kwa inchi yopitilira 1/2 pakati pa mbali kumawonetsa kufooka kwamphamvu kapena vuto lina loyimitsidwa. Kutalika kwa kukwera komwe kumapatuka kuposa inchi ndi nkhawa yayikulu. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa ngati matayala onse ali ndi mphamvu yofanana ndipo ali ndi mtunda wofanana. Kuzama kopondaponda kapena matayala okwera mosiyanasiyana kungasokoneze zotsatira izi.

Gawo 2: Kulephera kuyesa. Kanikizani ngodya iliyonse ya tayala pansi ndikupangitsa kuti idumphe, ngati ikuzungulira kawiri, ichi ndi chizindikiro chakuti zotsekemera zowonongeka zatha. Ichi ndi mayeso olonjeza kwambiri omwe amafunikira kuweruza kodabwitsa. Ngati simunapangepo kuyesa kobwerezabwereza, izi zitha kukhala zovuta kudziwa.

Gawo 3: Kuyang'ana Zowoneka. Yang'anirani zowoneka bwino za mikwingwirima, zothandizira, zosunga ma bolts, nsapato za rabara, ndi ma bushings. Maboti ndi nsanja ziyenera kukhala zolimba komanso zolimba. Nsapato za mphira ndi zitsamba ziyenera kudzazidwa ndi zosawonongeka. Ming'alu ndi kudontha ndi chizindikiro chakuti zasokonekera ndipo ziyenera kusinthidwa.

Komanso pangani kuyang'ana kowonekera kwa zigawo zowongolera. Onani mzati, zida zowongolera, mkono wapakatikati, bipod ndi zigawo zina ngati zilipo. Chilichonse chiyenera kukhala cholimba, chokhazikika komanso choyera.

4: Yang'anani ndodo zomangira. Yang'anani zomangira m'maso. Onetsetsani kuti ndi zolimba, zowongoka komanso zili bwino. Yang'anani m'maso ngati ming'alu ndi mafuta akutha. Ndodo zomangira zopanda mafuta kapena zowonongeka ndizofunikira kwambiri. Zimagwira ntchito yofunikira pakuwongolera ndipo ndi gawo lina lomwe limapangitsa kuti chiwongolero chigwedezeke poyendetsa mabampu.

Khwerero 5: Onani matayala. Onetsetsani kuti matayala anu ali bwino. Tayala lakale ndi lolimba lidzasamutsa katundu wonse ku kuyimitsidwa ndi wokwera. Tayala losalinganizika bwino lingayambitse kugunda kwambiri, makamaka pa liwiro lalikulu. Tayala lokwezedwa molakwika kapena matayala omwe ali ndi mpweya wokwanira mbali zonse angayambitse kubwereranso mosiyana. Matigari sayenera kunyalanyazidwa pankhani ya kukwera bwino.

Tsoka ilo kwa iwo omwe ali ndi vuto lowonjezera, mndandanda wa zomwe zingayambitse ukhoza kukhala wautali. Mukayesa kuzindikira mavutowa, gwiritsani ntchito njira yochotsera kuti ikuthandizeni. Samalani kwambiri zizindikiro zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi galimoto yanu. Kuti mumve zambiri, funsani katswiri wovomerezeka, monga wa ku AvtoTachki, kuti adziwe kuti mukubwerera kapena kugwedezeka kwa inu.