Momwe mungathetsere vuto lagalimoto ndi phokoso la clutch

Makina a clutch amapanga phokoso ngati clutch master cylinder, clutch pedal, pressure plate, clutch disc, flywheel kapena guide bear yawonongeka.

Anthu kusankha kugula galimoto ndi kufala Buku pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Kwa ena, ndi chisangalalo kapena kusinthasintha kuyendetsa galimoto ndi clutch. Komabe, ma clutch omwe amayendetsedwa ndi ma shift transmissions amakumananso ndi zopinga zina zomwe muyenera kuthana nazo, chimodzi mwazomwe ndi kuvala msanga kwa zigawo zosiyanasiyana za clutch. Nthawi zambiri, clutch ikayamba kutha, mbali zina zoyenda zimapanga phokoso lachilendo lomwe limamveka pamene galimoto ikuyenda kapena kuyenda.

Ngati muwona phokoso lililonse likubwera pakati pa galimoto yanu, izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha clutch yosweka kapena kuvala pazinthu zina. Mulimonsemo, kuyesa kuthetsa phokoso la phokoso kungakhale kovuta komanso nthawi yambiri. M'munsimu muli zifukwa zingapo zomwe mungakhale mukumva phokoso kuchokera ku dipatimenti ya belu la nyumba kapena clutch, pamodzi ndi njira zina zabwino zothetsera mavutowa kuti katswiri wamakaniko athe kukonza.

Kumvetsetsa Chifukwa Chake Zida Za Clutch Zimapanga Phokoso

Ngakhale kuti makina otumiza pamanja asintha kwambiri m'zaka zapitazi, amapangidwabe ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu zomwezo. Clutch system imayamba ndi flywheel, yomwe imamangiriridwa kumbuyo kwa injini ndipo imayendetsedwa ndi liwiro lomwe crankshaft imazungulira. Kenako mbaleyo imamangiriridwa ku flywheel ndikuthandizidwa ndi mbale yokakamiza.

Pamene clutch pedal imatulutsidwa, makina oyendetsa galimoto ndi opanikizika pang'onopang'ono "slide", kutumiza mphamvu ku zida zotumizira ndipo, potsirizira pake, ku ma axles oyendetsa. Kukangana pakati pa mbale ziwirizi kumakhala ngati mabuleki a disc. Mukapondereza chopondapo cha clutch, chimagwira pa clutch ndikuyimitsa shaft yolowera kuti isazungulire. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wosinthira magiya mumayendedwe amanja kupita kumlingo wapamwamba kapena wotsika. Mukamasula pedal, clutch imasiya ndipo gearbox ndi yaulere kuti izungulire ndi injini.

Clutch system imakhala ndi zigawo zingapo zosiyana. Kugwira ntchito kwa Clutch kumafuna ma bere ogwirira ntchito omwe amagwira ntchito limodzi kuti agwire ndikuchotsa (kutulutsa kwa pedal) kachitidwe ka clutch. Palinso zokhala zingapo pano, kuphatikiza zonyamula zotulutsa komanso zonyamula woyendetsa.

Zina mwazinthu zomwe zimapanga makina opangira clutch ndipo zimatha kupanga phokoso pamene zikutha ndi monga:

• Zowalamulira mbuye yamphamvu
• Zowalamulira ngo
• Zotulutsa ndi zolowetsamo
• Clutch pressure plate
• Clutch zimbale
• Flywheel
• Mphepete mwa nsonga kapena manja

Nthawi zambiri pamene clutch imasonyeza zizindikiro za kuvala; chimodzi kapena zingapo pamwambazi zidzasweka kapena kuvala msanga. Ziwalozi zikatha, zimakonda kuwonetsa zizindikiro zingapo zochenjeza zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthetsa mavuto. Pansipa pali njira zingapo zothetsera mavuto zomwe muyenera kutsatira kuti mudziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa phokoso kuchokera ku clutch system.

Njira 1 mwa 3: Kuthetsa Mavuto Kutulutsa Nkhani

Mu clutch yamakono, kutulutsa kotulutsa kwenikweni kumakhala mtima wa paketi ya clutch. Pamene clutch pedal ikuvutika maganizo (ndiko kuti, kukanikizidwa pansi), chigawo ichi chimasunthira ku flywheel; pogwiritsa ntchito zala zotulutsa zala. Pamene clutch pedal imatulutsidwa, kutulutsa kumasulidwa kumayamba kupatukana ndi flywheel ndipo kumagwiritsa ntchito makina a clutch kuti ayambe kukakamiza mawilo oyendetsa.

Popeza kuti chigawochi nthawi zonse chimayenda mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo pamene mukugwetsa clutch pedal, ndizomveka kuganiza kuti ngati mukumva phokoso pamene mukukhumudwitsa kapena kumasula pedal, mwinamwake ikuchokera ku gawo ili. Kuti muthane ndi vuto la kutulutsa, muyenera kumaliza njira zotsatirazi popanda kuchotsa belu lanyumba.

Khwerero 1: Mvetserani kamvekedwe kakung'ung'udza pamene mukukankhira chopondapo pansi.. Ngati mumva kulira kokulirapo kapena kokulirapo kochokera pansi pa galimoto pamene mukukankhira chopondapo pansi, chikhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi kumasulidwa kowonongeka komwe kumayenera kusinthidwa.

Khwerero 2 Mvetserani phokoso mukatulutsa chopondapo cholumikizira.. Nthawi zina, kutulutsa kumatulutsa kumapangitsa phokoso pamene clutch imatulutsidwa. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa chapakati pomwe akusisita motsutsana ndi flywheel pamene ikupita kumayendedwe.

Ngati muwona phokosoli, funsani katswiri wamakaniko kuti awone kapena kusintha kamvekedwe kake. Chigawochi chikalephera, woyendetsa ndege amathanso kuwonongeka.

Njira 2 mwa 3: Kuthetsa Mavuto Oyendetsa Oyendetsa

Kwa ma 4 ma wheel drive kapena kumbuyo kwa ma wheel drive, chonyamula choyendetsa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito molumikizana ndi kayendedwe ka galimotoyo kuthandizira ndikusunga shaft yolowera molunjika pomwe clutch ikugwira ntchito kukakamiza. Ngakhale kuti chigawo ichi chikhoza kuphatikizidwanso m'magalimoto oyendetsa kutsogolo, nthawi zambiri ndi gawo la RWD lomwe limagwira ntchito pamene clutch yachotsedwa. Mukasiya kachipangizo ka clutch, woyendetsa ndege amalola kuti flywheel ikhale yosalala rpm pomwe shaft yolowera imachepa ndipo pamapeto pake imayima. Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa nkhawa kumbuyo kwa injini. Chiwalo chikayamba kulephera, zina mwazizindikiro zodziwika bwino ndizo:

• Kuwongolera sikudzatulutsidwa
• Kutumiza kudzalumphira kunja kwa giya
• Kugwedezeka kumawonedwa pa chiwongolero

Chifukwa chigawochi n'chofunika kwambiri pakugwira ntchito kwa clutch ndi kufalitsa, ngati sichikonzedwa bwino, chingayambitse kulephera koopsa. Nthaŵi zambiri, pamene woyendetsa ndege ayamba kusonyeza zizindikiro za kulephera, phokoso kapena phokoso lapamwamba lingakhalepo. Izi zimapangitsanso kuti shaft yolowera ikhale yolakwika, yomwe imatha kupanganso phokoso pamene shaft yolowera imazungulira.

Kuti mudziwe ngati chigawochi ndi chomwe chikuyambitsa phokoso la clutch, tsatirani izi:

Khwerero 1: Mvetserani phokoso pamene galimoto ikuthamanga pambuyo pofooketsa kachipangizo ka clutch.. Nthawi zambiri, pamene gawoli likulephera ndikuyambitsa phokoso, ndi pamene shaft yolowera ikuzungulira; kapena pambuyo pa clutch pedal atakhumudwa kwathunthu kapena kumasulidwa.

Ngati mumva phokoso lakupera kapena phokoso lochokera kumagetsi pamene galimoto ikukwera kapena kutsika pamene chopondapo cha clutch chikutulutsidwa, chikhoza kukhala kuchokera kwa woyendetsa ndegeyo.

Gawo 2. Yesani kumva kugwedezeka kwa chiwongolero mukamathamanga.. Pamodzi ndi phokosolo, mutha kumva kugwedezeka pang'ono (kofanana ndi kusalinganiza kwa magudumu) mukamathamangitsa galimoto ndikufooketsa chopondapo cha clutch. Chizindikirochi chingakhalenso chizindikiro cha mavuto ena; choncho ndi bwino kukaonana ndi makaniko kuti azindikire vutolo mwaukadaulo mukawona.

Gawo 3: Fungo la Dzira Lowola. Ngati chithandizo cha clutch chikutha ndikutentha, chimayamba kutulutsa fungo loyipa, lofanana ndi fungo la mazira ovunda. Izi ndizofalanso ndi otembenuza othandizira, koma mudzazindikira izi nthawi zambiri mukamasula chopondapo cha clutch.

Aliyense wa pamwamba masitepe troubleshooting akhoza kuchitidwa ndi woyamba kudziphunzitsa locksmith. Kuti muyang'ane chigawocho kuti chiwonongeke chenichenicho, muyenera kuchotsa kwathunthu gearbox ndi clutch kuchokera mgalimoto ndikuyang'ana gawo lomwe lawonongeka.

Njira 3 mwa 3: Kuthetsa Mavuto a Clutch ndi Diski Issues

"Clutch paketi" yamakono pamagalimoto otumiza pamanja, magalimoto, ndi ma SUV amaphatikiza magawo angapo osiyana omwe amagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti apange mikangano, yomwe imasamutsira mphamvu ku ma axles oyendetsa mphamvu ikasamutsidwa ku magiya otumizira.

Gawo loyamba la clutch pack system ndi flywheel yomwe imamangiriridwa kumbuyo kwa injini. Potumiza zodziwikiratu, chosinthira makokedwe chimagwira ntchito yofanana ndi clutch yamanja. Komabe, mbali zake ndi mndandanda wa mizere ya hydraulic ndi turbine rotor yomwe imapanga kupanikizika.

Chimbale cha clutch chimalumikizidwa kumbuyo kwa flywheel. Chophimba choponderezedwacho chimayikidwa pa clutch disc ndikusinthidwa ndi wopanga galimoto kuti mphamvu inayake igwiritsidwe ntchito pamene clutch pedal imatulutsidwa. Paketi ya clutch imayikidwa ndi nsalu yopepuka kapena chivundikiro chomwe chimalepheretsa fumbi kuwotcha ma clutch disc kuti lisafalikire kupita ku injini zina kapena zida zotumizira.

Nthawi zina paketi ya clutch iyi imatha ndipo imayenera kusinthidwa. M'magalimoto ambiri opanga, clutch disc imayamba kutha, ndikutsatiridwa ndi mbale yokakamiza. Ngati clutch disc ivala msanga, imakhalanso ndi zizindikiro zingapo zochenjeza, zomwe zingaphatikizepo phokoso, phokoso, ngakhale fungo lofanana.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti phokoso likuchokera pa clutch pack yanu, yesani mayeso otsatirawa kuti muwone ngati ndi choncho.

Khwerero 1: Mvetserani ku injini ya RPM mukamasula chopondapo cholumikizira.. Ngati clutch disc yavala, ipangitsa kukangana kwambiri kuposa momwe ziyenera kukhalira. Izi zimapangitsa kuti liwiro la injini liwonjezeke m'malo mocheperako pomwe chopondapo cha clutch chikugwa.

Ngati injiniyo ikupanga phokoso "lodabwitsa" mukamamasula chopondapo chowongolera, gwero lalikulu kwambiri ndi chimbale cha clutch kapena mbale yokakamiza, yomwe iyenera kusinthidwa ndi katswiri wamakaniko.

Khwerero 2: Fumbi la Clutch Kwambiri. Pamene clutch disc kapena pressure plate yatha, mumamva fungo lamphamvu la fumbi lochokera pansi pagalimoto yanu. Fumbi la clutch limanunkhiza ngati fumbi la brake, koma lili ndi fungo lamphamvu kwambiri.

Ndizothekanso kuti mudzawona fumbi lochuluka kwambiri likubwera kuchokera pamwamba pa galimoto yanu, kapena chinachake chomwe chimawoneka ngati utsi wakuda ngati galimotoyo yawonongeka mokwanira.

Ziwalo zomwe zimapanga paketi ya clutch ndi zida zovala ndipo zimafunikira kusinthidwa pafupipafupi. Komabe, nthawi yosinthira imatengera momwe mumayendetsa komanso momwe mumayendera. Mukasintha clutch, ndikofunikira nthawi zambiri kusintha mawonekedwe a flywheel. Iyi ndi ntchito yomwe katswiri wamakaniko ayenera kuchita, popeza kusintha ndikusintha clutch kumafuna zida zapadera ndi maluso omwe nthawi zambiri amaphunzitsidwa kusukulu yaukadaulo kapena maphunziro a certification a ASE.

Nthawi zambiri, mukamawona phokoso lochokera m'galimoto mukamamasula kapena kukhumudwitsa chowongolera chowongolera, ndi chizindikiro cha kuwonongeka kwa chimodzi mwazinthu zambiri zamkati zomwe zimapanga msonkhano wa clutch ndi clutch system. Zitha kuyambitsidwanso ndi zovuta zina zamakina pakupatsirana, monga magiya opatsirana owonongeka, madzimadzi otsika, kapena kulephera kwa hydraulic line.

Nthawi iliyonse muwona phokoso lamtunduwu likuchokera pansi pa galimoto yanu, ndibwino kuti muwone katswiri wamakaniko mwamsanga kuti akonze phokoso lalikulu panthawi ya kuyesa kwa clutch. Makaniko amayang'ana momwe clutch yanu imagwirira ntchito kuti muwone phokoso ndikuzindikira njira yoyenera. Kuyesa kungafunikire kuti mubweretse phokoso. Wokonza makinawo akadziwa chomwe chayambitsa vutolo, kukonzanso koyenera kutha kuperekedwa, mtengo wake udzatchulidwa, ndipo ntchitoyo ingachitike malinga ndi dongosolo lanu.

Clutch yowonongeka sikungosokoneza, koma ingayambitse kulephera kwa injini yowonjezera ndi kupatsirana ngati sikukonzedwa mwamsanga. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri phokoso la clutch ndi chizindikiro cha ziwalo zowonongeka kapena zowonongeka, kupeza ndikusintha ziwalozi zisanayambe kusweka kungakupulumutseni ndalama zambiri, nthawi ndi mitsempha. Lumikizanani ndi katswiri wamakina kuti amalize kuyang'anira izi, kapena apempheni kuti abwezeretse clutch mgalimoto yanu.