Monga mafuta okhazikika a F1 magalimoto akufuna kuyambitsa
Fomula 1 ilibe malingaliro osintha magalimoto kukhala ma motors amagetsi, koma ikugwira ntchito kale pakupanga ma biofuel omwe amawapatsa mphamvu zokwanira komanso ochezeka ndi chilengedwe.
Kusintha kwa injini zamagalimoto kumachitika mwachangu, ndipo ngakhale Fomula 1 (F1) ikugwira ntchito kale panjira yatsopano komanso yowongoka kwambiri.
Malamulo a 2022 akuyandikira kwambiri ndipo msewu wa motorsport wokhazikika wajambulidwa kale. Malinga ndi mkulu waukadaulo wa F1 a Pat Symonds, bungweli likufuna kuyambitsa mafuta okhazikika pamagalimoto awo othamanga pakati pazaka khumizi. Cholinga chake ndikupereka njira ina yopangira mafuta oyambira mu 2030s.
Masiku ano, magalimoto a F1 ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito 5,75% biofuel blend, ndipo galimoto ya 2022 idzasinthidwa kukhala 10% ethanol blend yotchedwa E10. E10 iyi ikuyenera kukhala "m'badwo wachiwiri" mafuta opangira mafuta, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amapangidwa kuchokera ku zinyalala zazakudya ndi zotsalira zina, osati kuchokera ku mbewu zomwe zimabzalidwa kuti zikhale mafuta.
Kodi biofuel ndi chiyani?
"Mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, choncho timakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti 'advanced sustainable fuels'."
Pali mibadwo itatu ya biofuel. Iye akufotokoza kuti m’badwo woyamba nthawi zambiri udali chakudya, mbewu zomwe zimalimidwa makamaka popangira mafuta. Koma izi sizinakhale zokhazikika ndipo zimadzutsa mafunso abwino.
Mafuta a biofuel a m'badwo wachiwiri amawononga chakudya, monga mankhusu a chimanga, kapena zotsalira za m'nkhalango, kapena zinyalala zapakhomo.
Pomaliza, pali m'badwo wachitatu wa biofuel, womwe nthawi zina umatchedwa e-fuels kapena mafuta opangira, ndipo awa ndi mafuta otsogola kwambiri. Kaŵirikaŵiri amatchedwa mafuta achindunji chifukwa akhoza kuikidwa m’injini iliyonse popanda kusinthidwa, pamene injini zogwiritsira ntchito mophatikizika kwambiri za ethanol, monga zogwiritsiridwa ntchito m’magalimoto apamsewu a ku Brazil, zimafunikira kusinthidwa.”
Ndi mafuta ati omwe adzagwiritsidwe ntchito mu 2030?
Pofika chaka cha 2030, F1 ikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta amtundu wachitatu m'magalimoto ndipo ilibe malingaliro osinthira ku ma motorsports amagetsi onse. M'malo mwake, mafuta opangira amayendetsa injini zoyatsira mkati, zomwe mwina zikadakhalabe ndi gawo lina la haibridi, monga momwe zilili pano.
Ma injiniwa ndi kale mayunitsi abwino kwambiri padziko lapansi ndi kutentha kwa 50%. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, 50% ya mphamvu yamafuta imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupatsa mphamvu galimotoyo m'malo mowonongeka ngati kutentha kapena phokoso.
Kuphatikiza mafuta okhazikika ndi injini izi ndimaloto amasewera.
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