Momwe mungayikitsire chingwe chowongolera

Chiwongolerocho chimalephera ngati chikumveka phokoso, chikuwoneka chomasuka kapena chovuta, kapena ngati chiwongolerocho sichinakhazikitsidwe.

Chiwongolero chowongolera chimagwirizanitsa chiwongolero ndi zida zowongolera kapena rack ndi pinion chiwongolero. Izi zimathandiza woyendetsa galimotoyo kutembenuza mawilo akutsogolo popanda khama.

Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimaphatikizidwa pazipilala zowongolera, kuphatikiza chowongolera, cholumikizira ndi chopukutira, batani la alamu, chowongolera chowongolera chowongolera mmwamba kapena pansi, ndi batani lanyanga. Zowongolera zatsopano zambiri zimakhala ndi zina zowonjezera monga ma radio tuners ndi ma cruise control levers.

Zizindikiro za chiwongolero choyipa chimaphatikizapo pamene gawolo likuyamba kupanga phokoso, kumasuka mkati kapena kunja, kapena kupendekera kwa chiwongolero sikunakhazikitsidwe. Zitsamba zomwe zili mkati mwa chiwongolero zimatha m'kupita kwa nthawi, makamaka pamene dalaivala amagwiritsa ntchito chiwongolero ngati chopumira mkono, kumapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta kwambiri.

Chiwongolerocho chili ndi mahinji omwe amagwira chiwongolero chopendekeka. Ngati mahinji atavala, makina oyatsira amakumana ndi kukana kwambiri akathamangitsidwa. Nyali ya airbag ikanakhoza kuyaka chifukwa cha mawaya otsina mkati mwa ndime; zoledzera ndi mabatani nazonso kutha ntchito.

Gawo 1 la 3. Kuyang'ana momwe chiwongolero chilili

Zida zofunika

• Lantern

Khwerero 1: Tsegulani chitseko cha dalaivala wagalimoto kuti mulowe mgawo lowongolera.. Yesani kusuntha chiwongolero.

Gawo 2: Tengani tochi ndikuyang'ana pa shaft ndikuwoloka pansi pa bolodi.. Onetsetsani kuti bolt yosungira ili m'malo.

Onaninso kuti mabawuti okwera ali m'malo. Dinani pa chiwongolero kuti muwone ngati gawolo likuyenda motsatira mabawuti okwera.

Gawo 3: Yesani kuyendetsa galimoto. Poyesa galimoto, fufuzani ngati pali kumasuka kwa chiwongolero chokhudzana ndi kuyendetsa.

Kuphatikiza apo, yang'anani magwiridwe antchito olondola a ntchito zonse zomwe zayikidwa pamzere wowongolera.

Khwerero 4: Pambuyo poyeserera, yesetsani kupendekera chowongolera.. Ngati galimotoyo ili ndi makina opendekeka, izi zimathandiza kuti muwone ngati zawonongeka.

Yang'anani zowongolerera zowongoka zomwe zawonongeka popendekera ndi kukanikiza chowongolera nthawi yomweyo.

Gawo 2 la 3: Kusintha kowongolera

Zida zofunika

• SAE hex wrench set/metric
• ma wrenches
• chowongolera pamutu
• Lantern
• zowononga mosabisa
• Magolovesi oteteza
• Ratchet yokhala ndi ma metric ndi ma standard sockets
• Magalasi otetezera
• Seti ya torque
• Zovuta zamagudumu

Khwerero 1: Imani galimoto yanu pamalo abwino, olimba.. Onetsetsani kuti kufala kuli paki (kwa kufala basi) kapena giya loyamba (pamanja kufala).

Gawo 2: Ikani ma wheel chock kuzungulira matayala.. Gwiritsani ntchito mabuleki oimika magalimoto kuti mawilo akumbuyo asasunthe.

Khwerero 3: Tsegulani chophimba chagalimoto kuti muchotse batire.. Chotsani chingwe chapansi pa batire yolakwika pozimitsa mphamvu pachiwongolero ndi chikwama cha airbag.

• Kupewa: Osalumikiza batire kapena kuyesa kuyendetsa galimoto pazifukwa zilizonse mukuchotsa chowongolera. Izi zikuphatikizapo kusunga kompyuta kuti igwire ntchito. Chikwama cha airbag chidzazimitsidwa ndipo chikhoza kutumizidwa ngati chili ndi mphamvu (m'magalimoto okhala ndi ma airbags).

Pa magalimoto kuyambira m'ma 1960 mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980:

4: Valani magalasi anu. Magalasi amalepheretsa zinthu zilizonse kulowa m'maso mwanu.

Khwerero 5: Tembenuzani chiwongolero kuti mawilo akutsogolo ayang'ane kutsogolo..

Khwerero 6: Chotsani zovundikira zowongolera. Chitani izi pomasula zomangira.

Khwerero 7: Ngati galimoto ili ndi mzati wopendekeka, masulani lever yopendekera. Lumikizani chingwe chosinthira pashift bar.

Khwerero 8: Lumikizani zolumikizira zamagetsi zowongolera ndime.. Dulani chosungira chomwe chimatchinjiriza chingwe cha mawaya kumalo owongolera.

Khwerero 9: Chotsani Mtedza Wogwirizanitsa Shaft. Chotsani bawuti kulumikiza shaft chiwongolero chapamwamba chapakatikati shaft.

Khwerero 10: Lembani mitsinje iwiri ndi chikhomo.. Chotsani mtedza wapansi ndi kumtunda kapena ma bolts okwera.

Khwerero 11: Tsitsani chowongolera ndikuchikokera kumbuyo kwa galimotoyo.. Alekanitse tsinde lapakati kuchokera pachiwongolero.

Khwerero 12: Chotsani chowongolera mgalimoto..

Pamagalimoto kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 90 mpaka pano:

1: Valani magalasi anu. Magalasi amalepheretsa zinthu zilizonse kulowa m'maso mwanu.

Khwerero 2: Tembenuzani chiwongolero kuti mawilo akutsogolo ayang'ane kutsogolo..

Khwerero 3: Chotsani zophimba zowongolera pochotsa zomangira.. Chotsani zovundikira pamzake wowongolera.

Khwerero 4: Ngati galimoto ili ndi mzati wopendekeka, masulani lever yopendekera. Lumikizani chingwe chosinthira pashift bar.

Khwerero 5: Lumikizani zolumikizira zamagetsi zowongolera ndime.. Dulani chosungira chomwe chimatchinjiriza chingwe cha mawaya kumalo owongolera.

Khwerero 6: Chotsani gawo lowongolera thupi ndi bulaketi pansi pa chiwongolero.. Kuti muchite izi, masulani zomangira zake.

Pezani chingwe chachikasu kuchokera pa wotchi ya airbag ndikuchichotsa ku base control module (BCM).

Khwerero 7: Chotsani Mtedza Wogwirizanitsa Shaft. Chotsani bawuti kulumikiza shaft chiwongolero chapamwamba chapakatikati shaft.

Khwerero 8: Lembani mitsinje iwiri ndi chikhomo.. Chotsani mtedza wapansi ndi kumtunda kapena ma bolts okwera.

Khwerero 9: Tsitsani chowongolera ndikuchikokera kumbuyo kwa galimotoyo.. Alekanitse tsinde lapakati kuchokera pachiwongolero.

Khwerero 10: Chotsani chowongolera mgalimoto..

Pa magalimoto kuyambira m'ma 1960 mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980:

Khwerero 1: Ikani chowongolera mgalimoto. Tsegulani shaft yapakati pachowongolera.

Khwerero 2. Ikani mtedza wokwera pansi ndi kumtunda kapena mabawuti owongolera.. Mangitsani mabawuti ndi dzanja, kenako kutembenukiranso 1/4.

Khwerero 3: Ikani bawuti yolumikiza shaft yowongolera ndi shaft yakumtunda.. Mangani nati wolumikiza shaft pa bawuti ndi dzanja.

Limbani mtedza 1/4 kutembenuka kuti muteteze.

Khwerero 4: Lowetsani lamba mu bulaketi yotsekera yomwe imamangirira pamzere wowongolera.. Lumikizani zolumikizira zamagetsi ku harni yowongolera.

Khwerero 5: Gwirizanitsani chingwe chosinthira pagawo lowongolera.. Ngati galimotoyo ili ndi mzere wopendekeka, ndiye kuti timayika pa lever ya matailosi.

Khwerero 6: Ikani zovundikira pazowongolera.. Tetezani zotchingira zotchingira poyika zomangira.

Khwerero 7: Tembenuzirani chiwongolero kumanja ndikumanzere pang'ono. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti palibe kusewera pa shaft yapakati.

Pamagalimoto kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1990 mpaka pano:

Khwerero 1: Ikani chowongolera mgalimoto. Tsegulani shaft yapakati pachowongolera.

Khwerero 2. Ikani mtedza wokwera pansi ndi kumtunda kapena mabawuti owongolera.. Mangitsani mabawuti ndi dzanja, kenako kutembenukiranso 1/4.

Khwerero 3: Ikani bawuti yolumikiza shaft yowongolera ndi shaft yakumtunda.. Mangani nati wolumikiza shaft pa bawuti ndi dzanja.

Limbani mtedza 1/4 kutembenuka kuti muteteze.

Khwerero 4 Pezani chingwe chawaya chachikasu kuchokera pawotchi ya airbag.. Lumikizani ku BCM.

Ikani gawo lowongolera thupi ndi bulaketi pansi pa chiwongolero ndikutetezedwa ndi zomangira zamakina.

Khwerero 5: Lowetsani lamba mu bulaketi yotsekera yomwe imamangirira pamzere wowongolera.. Lumikizani zolumikizira zamagetsi ku harni yowongolera.

Khwerero 6: Gwirizanitsani chingwe chosinthira pagawo lowongolera.. Ngati galimotoyo ili ndi mzere wopendekeka, ndiye kuti timayika pa lever ya matailosi.

Khwerero 7: Ikani zovundikira pazowongolera.. Tetezani zotchingira zotchingira poyika zomangira.

Khwerero 8: Tembenuzirani chiwongolero kumanja ndikumanzere pang'ono. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti palibe kusewera pa shaft yapakati.

Khwerero 9 Lumikizaninso chingwe chapansi ku batire yolakwika..

Khwerero 10: Limbitsani batire molimba. Onetsetsani kuti kulumikizana kuli bwino.

• Chenjerani: Popeza mphamvu yatha, chonde bwereraninso zosintha zonse m'galimoto yanu monga wailesi, mipando yamagetsi ndi magalasi amphamvu.

Khwerero 11: Chotsani zitsulo zamagudumu ndikuzichotsa panjira.. Tengani zida zanu zonse zomwe mudagwiritsa ntchito.

Gawo 3 la 3: Yesani kuyendetsa galimoto

Gawo 1: Ikani kiyi mu poyatsira.. Yambitsani injini.

Yendetsani galimoto yanu mozungulira chipikacho. Onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana chizindikiro cha chingwe chosinthira pamagalimoto a 1960s-mochedwa 80s kuti muwonetsetse kuti ikugwirizana bwino.

Gawo 2: Sinthani chiwongolero. Mukabwerera kuchokera ku mayeso, pendekerani chiwongolero mmwamba ndi pansi (ngati galimotoyo ili ndi chiwongolero chopendekera).

Onetsetsani kuti chiwongolerocho chakhazikika ndipo sichigwedezeka.

Khwerero 3: Yesani batani la lipenga ndikuwonetsetsa kuti nyanga ikugwira ntchito.

Ngati injini yanu siyaka, lipenga silikugwira ntchito, kapena kuwala kwa airbag kumayaka mutalowa m'malo mwa chiwongolero chanu, mungafunike kuwunikanso madera owongolera. Ngati vutoli likupitilira, muyenera kupempha thandizo la imodzi mwamakaniko ovomerezeka a "AvtoTachki", omwe angasinthe ngati pakufunika.