Momwe mungayendetsere galimoto ya turbocharged?
Kutchuka kwa magalimoto okhala ndi injini za turbocharged sikucheperachepera, ndipo pankhani ya dizilo ndizokulirapo. Timalangiza zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana poyendetsa galimoto ya dizilo kapena petulo kuti musawononge ndalama.
Eni ake ambiri a magalimoto okhala ndi ma turbocharger apeza kuti zopindulitsa zowonjezera zimatha kukhala zokwera mtengo: zidazi nthawi zina zimalephera ndipo mwiniwake wagalimoto amakumana ndi mtengo wokwera. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusamalira turbocharger. Kodi pali njira yopewera kuwonongeka kwa turbocharger? Inde, ndithudi! Komabe, choyamba muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti ndi chiyani komanso momwe zimagwirira ntchito. Chabwino, ndi kachipangizo kamene kamakakamiza mpweya kulowa mkati mwa injini kuti mafuta ambiri awotchedwe m'masilinda. Zotsatira zake zimakhala zochulukirapo komanso mphamvu zambiri kuposa momwe injiniyo idafunira mwachilengedwe.
Koma "mpweya mpope" si umakaniko olumikizidwa kwa crankshaft injini. The rotor turbocharger imayendetsedwa ndi mpweya wotopetsa wa injini iyi. Pa nkhwangwa ya rotor yoyamba ndi yachiwiri, yomwe imayamwa mpweya wa mumlengalenga ndikuwongolera kuzinthu zambiri. Kotero, turbocharger ndi chipangizo chophweka kwambiri!
Akonzi amalimbikitsa:
Mtengo wamafuta pamtengo wamafuta. Madalaivala akwiya
Kuyendetsa mozungulira. Kupereka kofunikira kwa madalaivala
Owonetsa a Geneva Motor Show
Mavuto a mafuta
Vuto la turbocharger ndikuti ma rotor awa nthawi zina amazungulira mothamanga kwambiri, ndipo ekseli yawo imafunika kunyamula bwino, chifukwa chake mafuta. Panthawiyi, zonse zimachitika pa kutentha kwakukulu. Tidzapatsa turbocharger moyo wathunthu ngati ili ndi mafuta, koma izi sizikukwaniritsidwa.
Onaninso: Kuyesa mtundu wa mzinda wa Volkswagen
A turbocharger nthawi zambiri kuonongeka pamene "ifulumizitsa" ndi kuthamanga mofulumira, ndiyeno mwadzidzidzi kuzimitsa injini. Crankshaft sizungulira, mpope wamafuta sazungulira, turbocharger rotor sizungulira. Kenako zitsulo ndi zisindikizo zimawonongedwa.
Zimachitikanso kuti mafuta otsala mumayendedwe a turbocharger yotentha amalanda ndikutseka njira zomwe zimatuluka pampopu. Chokwera chonyamula, chifukwa chake turbocharger yonse, imawonongeka injini ikayambiranso. Kodi kukonza izo?
Malangizo Osavuta
Choyamba, injini ya turbocharged siyingathe kuzimitsidwa mwadzidzidzi, makamaka mukayenda mwachangu. Dikirani ndikuyimitsa. Kawirikawiri masekondi khumi ndi awiri ndi okwanira kuti decelerate kupota rotor, koma pamene ndi masewera galimoto ndi injini mafuta, ndi bwino ngati miniti kapena kuposa - kuziziritsa chipangizo.
Chachiwiri, kusintha kwamafuta ndi mtundu wamafuta a injini. Iyenera kukhala yabwino kwambiri, nthawi zambiri opanga injini zotere amakonda mafuta opangira. Ndipo musazengereze kusintha - "mafuta" oipitsidwa mosavuta, choncho ayenera kusinthidwa (pamodzi ndi fyuluta) malinga ndi malangizo a wopanga galimoto.
