Momwe mungayambire kuti galimoto isayime - malangizo kwa oyamba kumene
Zamkatimu
Kuyamba mu galimoto ndi kufala basi sikovuta kwa madalaivala novice. Zochita zokhudzana ndi kuphatikizika kwa clutch m'malo mwa munthu zimachitidwa ndi automation, ndipo ndikwanira kungosindikiza chopondapo cha gasi. Kutumiza kodziwikiratu kumapangidwa m'njira yoletsa kubweza mmbuyo ngakhale pamtunda waukulu, ndiye kuti mumangofunika kuwonjezera mafuta kuti muyambe kuyenda.
Milandu yomwe malo ogulitsa magalimoto oyambira amapezeka nthawi zonse. Pali zifukwa zambiri za izi, ndipo mutha kuthetsa nthawi zosasangalatsa pophunzira malingaliro a akatswiri oyendetsa bwino.
Chifukwa chiyani oyamba amayimitsa galimoto
Galimoto imatha kuyimitsa, ngakhale dalaivala wodziwa bwino akuyendetsa, tinganene chiyani za woyambitsa. Kuyimitsa ndi imodzi mwazinthu zovuta kwambiri pakuyendetsa galimoto. Kumayambiriro kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka galimoto, ndipo si aliyense amene angakhudze zowawa ndi gasi.
Galimoto imayima
Kuti mudziwe mmene mungachokere, musamangoganizira zimene munalephera kuchita m’mbuyomu. Ganizirani zolakwa zimene zinachitika m’mbuyomo ndipo yesetsani kuzikonza. Zikavuta poyambira, simuyenera kuchitapo kanthu ndi ma siginecha ndi mawonekedwe okwiya a madalaivala ena - dziwani nokha ndikuwongolera kuyendetsa.
Kuyamba kolondola
Zimatengera zinthu zosiyanasiyana:
- mkhalidwe wa msewu;
- chidziwitso cha dalaivala;
- mtundu wa gearbox;
- mphira wogwiritsidwa ntchito;
- otsetsereka, etc.
Nthawi zambiri, galimoto yoyambira imayimilira pamakina chifukwa cha:
- kusowa kwa kuchuluka kofunikira kwa machitidwe;
- ndi kupsinjika maganizo komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusatsimikizika muzochita zawo.
Dalaivala wodziwa bwino ntchito angamvenso kuti samasuka kuyendetsa galimoto ya munthu wina. Koma, pokhala ndi chidziwitso pakuyendetsa galimoto ndikuyamba luso, adzayesa kuyamba kusuntha mpaka atapambana.
Pamsewu wopanda otsetsereka
Zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri zimachitika kumayambiriro kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake pochoka pabwalo kapena kuima pamagetsi. Njira yoyambira pamakanika imakhala ndikuchita motsatizana ndi izi:
- Finyani clutch ndikuyika zida zoyambira (ngati woyambitsayo sakudziwa, amatha kuyang'ana chojambula chomwe chili pa lever ya gearshift kuti atsimikizire kuti yolondola ikugwira ntchito).
- Kenaka mutulutse pang'onopang'ono clutch ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo onjezerani gasi, kupeza kuphatikiza koyenera komwe kusuntha kudzayamba.
- Mpaka galimoto ikuyamba kuthamanga molimba mtima, clutch sayenera kumasulidwa mwadzidzidzi kuti asatseke injini chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa katundu.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa gasi. Pankhaniyi, kutsetsereka kudzachitika, zomwe sizingawononge chitonthozo cha okwera, komanso luso lagalimoto.
Ndibwino kuti tiphunzire momwe mungachepetsere clutch kuti galimoto isagwedezeke, pa liwiro labwino kwambiri, komanso kuti musamakonze msonkhano nthawi zonse.
Pakukwera
Kusukulu yoyendetsa galimoto, amakuphunzitsani kugwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi yokha yoyambira kusuntha pamene mukukweza - pogwiritsa ntchito handbrake. Madalaivala odziwa bwino kuyendetsa kukwera phirilo kuti galimoto isaimirire, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito burake yamanja. Luso limeneli likhoza kukhala lothandiza pazovuta kwambiri, choncho ganizirani njira zonse ziwiri.
Pa zimango
Njira ya Handbrake. Kachitidwe:
- Mukayimitsa, gwiritsani ntchito brake yamanja ndikumasula ma pedals onse.
- Chotsani clutch ndikugwirizanitsa zida.
- Dinani pa gasi mpaka 1500-2000 rpm.
- Yambani kumasula chopondapo cha clutch mpaka kumbuyo kwa galimoto kukuyamba kutsika.
- Mwamsanga kumasula lever yoyimitsa magalimoto pamene mukuchotsa clutch.
Njira yopanda nsalu:
- Imani pa phiri, gwetserani clutch ndikugwira ananyema phazi.
- Mutatha kuyatsa liwiro, yambani kumasula ma pedals onse, kuyesera kuti mugwire nthawi "yogwira".
Ndi njira iyi yoyambira kayendetsedwe kake, injini imaloledwa kugwira ntchito mofulumira ("ndi mkokomo"), komanso kutsetsereka kwa magudumu, kuti asagwedezeke ndikulepheretsa kubwereranso, monga galimoto ina ingakhalepo.
Mukafika pa liwiro la 4-5 km / h, mutha kumasula chopondapo chakumanzere - mphindi yowopsa ili kumbuyo.
Ndi zodziwikiratu kufala
Kuyamba mu galimoto ndi kufala basi sikovuta kwa madalaivala novice. Zochita zokhudzana ndi kuphatikizika kwa clutch m'malo mwa munthu zimachitidwa ndi automation, ndipo ndikwanira kungosindikiza chopondapo cha gasi.
Ngati ndi kotheka, ndikwabwino kuti madalaivala a novice ndi osatetezeka agule magalimoto okhala ndi zodziwikiratu kuti asachulukitse kupsinjika mumsewu wotanganidwa.
Momwe mungadziwire nthawi yogwidwa
Chinthu chachikulu choti muchite kuti galimoto isasunthike ndikuzindikira nthawi yoyika nthawi. Kutseka kwa injini kumachitika pamene chopondapo cha clutch chimatulutsidwa pamalo ovuta, ndipo kuthamanga kwa injini sikukwanira kuti muyambe kuyenda. Chifukwa chakuti diski ndi flywheel zimagwirizanitsidwa panthawi ya kuyesetsa pang'ono, mphamvu yamagetsi ilibe mphamvu zokwanira zotumizira zoyendayenda ku mawilo.
Nthawi yokhazikika pamagalimoto okhala ndi injini zazikulu zosunthira sizingawongoleredwe bwino - kuyankha kwake kumakupatsani mwayi kuti muyambe kuyenda mosavutikira. Magalimoto ang'onoang'ono amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi njirayi.
Mutha kuzindikira nthawi yokhazikitsidwa ndi machitidwe a injini:
- amayamba kugwira ntchito mu kiyi yosiyana;
- kusintha kwa ndalama;
- pali kugwedezeka kowoneka bwino.
Kuwombera mukamayamba kumachitika ndi kusagwira bwino kwa clutch ndi gasi pedals. Oyamba kumene akulangizidwa kuti nthawi ndi nthawi kuphunzitsa miyendo yonse, kuyesera kusunga kupanikizika unit mu boma anapatsidwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Dalaivala ayenera kusamala kwambiri akamayendetsa galimoto yodzaza kapena kukoka galimoto ina.
