Kodi mafayilo amapangidwa bwanji?

	Mfundo yofunika kwambiri pakupanga mafayilo ndikudula mano kukhala chitsulo kuti apange chida cholimba chomwe chimatha kuchotsa zinthu zofewa.
	Ngakhale kuti mafayilo apangidwa ndi manja kwa zaka mazana ambiri, tsopano akhoza kupangidwanso mochuluka pogwiritsa ntchito makina. Njira iliyonse imatsatira njira yomwe ili pansipa.
Pangani chopanda kanthu
	Gawo loyamba popanga fayilo ndikupanga chitsulo chofanana ndi mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa fayilo yomalizidwa. Izi zimatchedwa "zopanda kanthu".
	Kuti izi zitheke, chitsulocho chikhoza kupangidwa, kusungunuka ndi kutsanulira mu nkhungu kuti ikhale yolimba, kapena kufinya pakati pa mipukutu iwiri yolemetsa ndikudula mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna.
Kutsegula fayilo
	Annealing ndi njira yomwe zitsulo zimafewetsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwira ntchito.
	Fayilo yopanda kanthu imatenthedwa mpaka itasanduka mdima wofiira, ndiyeno imasiyidwa kuti izizire kutentha.
	Popeza kutentha chitsulo workpiece kungachititse kuti mapindikidwe ake, pambuyo kuziziritsa ndi pansi kapena macheka kwa mawonekedwe ankafuna.
Kudula mano ndi fayilo
	Panthawi imeneyi, mano amadulidwa mu fayilo nthawi ndi nthawi pogwiritsa ntchito chisel.
	Mbali ya mano nthawi zambiri imakhala yozungulira madigiri 40-55 pokhudzana ndi pamwamba pa fayilo, malingana ndi mtundu wa ndondomeko yomwe imadulidwa mu fayilo. Ngodya iyi imatchedwa "kona yakutsogolo" ya fayilo. Kuti mumve zambiri onani Kodi kudula fayilo ndi chiyani?
	Ngati ngodya ya mano ndi yopapatiza kwambiri, amatha kukhazikika pamtunda wa workpiece. Ngati ngodyayo ndi yayikulu kwambiri, amatha kusweka ndikutuluka pafayiloyo.
	Mafayilo ena amatha kupangidwa ndi ngodya yolakwika, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mano amaloza kutali ndi chogwiriracho, m'malo molunjika. Pamenepa, mano sadula zinthuzo, koma amazikwapula pamwamba, kuchotsa zotupa zosaoneka bwino (zotupa) ndikukankhira zodulidwazo kuti zikhale ting'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono.
	Mafayilowa nthawi zambiri amadulidwa ndi mano abwino ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo osalala kwambiri.
	Kudula rasp Mano a rasp amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito nkhonya ya katatu yomwe imadula dzino lililonse payekha. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za rasp onani: Kodi rasp ndi chiyani?
Kuwumitsa mafayilo
	Mano akadulidwa, fayilo iyenera kuumitsa kapena kutenthedwa kuti idutse zipangizo zina popanda kuwonongeka.
	Fayiloyo ikuwotchanso.
	Ikafika pa kutentha komwe kumafunidwa, imamizidwa mumadzi osambira akulu amchere ndikuziziritsa mwachangu.
	Kuzizira kofulumiraku kumapangitsa kuti njere zomwe zili m'mamolekyu achitsulo zikhale zowongoka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zolimba ndikuzipatsa mphamvu zolimba.
	Njirayi imabwerezedwa kangapo kuti zitsimikizire kuti zitsulo zimakhala zovuta kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zowonongeka.
Kufewetsa fungo
	Chotsatira chimodzi cha njira yowotchera ndikuti imatha kupangitsa chitsulo kukhala cholimba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kumeta kapena kusweka zikagwetsedwa.
	Chifukwa shank ya fayilo ndi yocheperapo kuposa thupi lonse, izi ndizomwe zingakhale zofooka.
	Choncho, pambuyo pa chithandizo chonse cha kutentha, shank imatenthedwanso ndikuloledwa kuziziritsa kutentha. Izi zimafewetsanso shank, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yochepa komanso yosagwirizana ndi kuwonongeka.
	Mafayilo omwe amadutsa gawo ili la ndondomekoyi nthawi zina amatchedwa "mankhwala osinthasintha kutentha".