Kodi magalimoto owonongeka pang'ono amasankhidwa bwanji? Osati kokha ADAC, DEKRA, TUV

Posankha galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito yomwe ili ndi zaka zingapo, ndi bwino kuyang'ana momwe idachitira muzovomerezeka zodalirika. Ku Europe, atatu ofunikira onse aku Germany: ADAC, Dekra ndi TÜV. Kodi zonenazi zikuchokera pa data iti?

Mavoti awa, omwe amadziwikanso kuti kulephera kapena zolakwika, ndi malonda omwe amangopangidwa kuti agulitse. Ndi magawo osiyanasiyana, amawonetsa magalimoto omwe amawonongeka nthawi zambiri komanso omwe ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kukonza.

Ku Europe, mavoti odziwika kwambiri amakonzedwa ndi mabungwe atatu aku Germany - kalabu yamagalimoto a ADAC, bungwe la akatswiri agalimoto la DEKRA ndi bungwe loyang'anira zaukadaulo la TÜV. Iliyonse mwa mabungwewa imapanga malipoti apachaka potengera zomwe akufuna komanso magwero a data. DEKRA ndi TÜV akutenga nawo gawo pakuyesa kwaukadaulo wamagalimoto. Mabungwe onsewa amalemba kuti ndi magalimoto ati omwe adalandira kuti awonedwe, ndi zolakwika zotani zomwe zidapezeka mwa iwo komanso momwe zinalili. Pazifukwa izi, kudalirika mavoti akupangidwa. Chiwerengero cha kuyendera komwe kumachitidwa ndi mabungwe onsewa ndi mamiliyoni makumi ambiri pachaka.

Onaninso:

ZINTHU ZONSE ZA GALIMOTO YANU MU REGIOMOTO.PL SHOP MUPEZA MAMILIYONI AMATI A AUTO PA ZINTHU ZONSE. TIKUKONSO TILI NDI MATAYARI NDI MAWIMO, MAFUTA NDI ZIMENEZI, MABATIRI NDI NYALI, ZOTSATIRA ZOTI ZINTHU ZOYANG'ANIRA, ZOYANG'ANIRA ZOYANG'ANIRA ZOYANG'ANIRA ZOYAMBIRA PA NSEWA NDI GESI.

DEKRA imagawaniza magalimoto m'magawo amsika, ndipo mkati mwawo m'magulu kutengera mtunda wagalimoto. Kugawanika ndi mtunda ndi motere - mpaka 50 zikwi. Km, 50-100 Km. Km ndi 100-150 zikwi Km. km. Mitundu yamagalimoto okhala ndi kuchuluka kwambiri kwa magawo omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito amagwera pamzere wapamwamba kwambiri. DEKRA imangoganizira zolakwika zokhudzana ndi kuwonongeka ndi kung'ambika kwa zigawo za galimoto, monga kuyimitsidwa kotayirira kapena kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo la mpweya. Komabe, akatswiri ake samaganizira za kuwonongeka kwa galimotoyo chifukwa cha kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kosayenera kwa galimotoyo, monga matayala a dazi kapena ma wipers owonongeka. 

Onaninso: Kuyang'ana galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito musanagule - zomwe muyenera kukumbukira? (ZITHUNZI) 

Magalimoto odalirika kwambiri malinga ndi DEKRA 2012

MAGALIMOTO ANG'ONO

mtunda mpaka 50000 km: Ford Fiesta

Mileage 50000 - 100000 km: Toyota Yaris

mtunda 100000 -150000 Km: Mitsubishi Colt

MAGALIMOTO COMPACT

mtunda mpaka 50000 km: Opel Astra

mtunda 50000 - 100000 Km: Toyota Prius

mtunda 100000 - 150000 km: Volkswagen Jetta

MAGALIMOTO AKATI PAKATI

mtunda mpaka 50000 km: Opel Insignia

mtunda 50000 - 100000 Km: Audi A5

mtunda 100000 - 150000 Km: Audi A4

MAGALIMOTO Apamwamba

mtunda mpaka 50000 km: Mercedes E-class

mtunda 50000 - 100000 km: Volkswagen Phaeton

mtunda 50000 - 150000 Km: Audi A6

MAGALIMOTO ZA masewero

mtunda mpaka 50000 Km: Mazda MX-5

Mileage 50000 - 100000 Km: Audi TT

mtunda 100000 - 150000 km: Porsche 911

SUVs

mtunda mpaka 50000 Km: Ford Kuga

mtunda 50000 - 100000 km: Volkswagen Tiguan

mtunda 100000 - 150000 km: BMW X5

Vanyi

mtunda mpaka 50000 km: Volkswagen Golf Plus

mtunda 50000 - 100000 km: Suzuki SX4 (momwemo ndi momwe DEKRA imayika galimoto iyi)

mtunda 100000 - 150000 km: Ford S-Max / Galaxy

Magalimoto odalirika kwambiri malinga ndi DEKRA 2013

Deta yapang'ono imadziwika kuchokera ku lipoti la DEKRA 2013. Chiwerengerocho ndi kuchuluka kwa magalimoto opanda zolakwika.

Magalimoto okhala ndi mtunda mpaka 50000 XNUMX km

MAGALIMOTO ANG'ONO

Audi A1 - 97,1 peresenti.

MAGALIMOTO COMPACT

Ford Focus - 97,3 peresenti.

MAGALIMOTO AKATI PAKATI

BMW 3 Series - 97,1 peresenti

MAGALIMOTO Apamwamba

Mercedes E-Maphunziro - 97,4 peresenti

MAGALIMOTO ZA masewero

BMW Z4 - 97,7 peresenti

SUVs / SUVs

BMW X1 - 96,2 peresenti

TYPE YA VAN

Ford C-Max - 97,7 peresenti.

Magalimoto abwino kwambiri mosasamala kanthu za mtunda

1. Audi A4 - 87,4 proc.

2. Mercedes kalasi C - 86,7 peresenti

3. Volvo S80 / V70 - 86,3 peresenti. 

Kumbali inayi, TÜV imagawa magalimoto ndi zaka ndikuzindikira kuchuluka kwa magalimoto osalongosoka kuchokera pamagalimoto onse amtundu womwe wapatsidwa komanso chaka chopangidwa. M'munsi ndi, chitsanzo chodalirika kwambiri. Bungweli limaganizira zolakwika zomwe zapezeka pakuwunika zomwe zimawopseza kwambiri chitetezo chamsewu. Magalimoto amagawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa: zaka ziwiri ndi zitatu, zaka zinayi ndi zisanu, zisanu ndi ziwiri ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri, zisanu ndi zitatu ndi zisanu ndi zinayi, zaka khumi ndi khumi ndi chimodzi.

Magalimoto Opanda Ngozi Yochepa kwambiri ndi TÜV (2013)

M'makolo ndi kuchuluka kwa magalimoto omwe ali ndi zolakwika zomwe zimapezeka panthawi yoyendera.

MAGALIMOTO A ZAKA ZIWIRI NDI ZITATU

1. Volkswagen Polo (2,2 peresenti), pafupifupi mtunda 32000 Km.

2. Mazda3 (2,7%), pafupifupi mtunda 38000 km

3. Audi Q5 (peresenti 2,8), pafupifupi mtunda 61000 Km.

MAGALIMOTO A ZAKA ZINAYI NDI XNUMX

1. Toyota Prius (4 peresenti), pafupifupi mtunda 63000 Km.

2. Mazda 2 (4,8%), pafupifupi mtunda wa makilomita 48000.

3. Toyota Auris (5 peresenti), pafupifupi mtunda 57000 Km.

MAGALIMOTO ZAKA XNUMX NDI XNUMX

1. Porsche 911 (6,2 peresenti), pafupifupi mtunda 59000 Km.

2. Toyota Corolla Verso (6,6%), pafupifupi mtunda 91000 Km.

3. Toyota Prius (7 peresenti), pafupifupi mtunda 83000 Km.

MAGALIMOTO Azaka XNUMX NDIPONSE

1. Porsche 911 (8,8 peresenti), pafupifupi mtunda 78000 Km.

2. Toyota Avensis (9,9%), pafupifupi mtunda 108000 Km.

3. Honda Jazz (10,7%), pafupifupi mtunda 93000 Km.

MAGALIMOTO A ZAKA XNUMX NDI ZAKA XNUMX

1. Porsche 911 (11 peresenti), pafupifupi mtunda 87000 Km.

2. Toyota RAV4 (14,2%), pafupifupi mtunda 110000 Km.

3. Mercedes SLK (16,9%), pafupifupi mtunda 94000 Km.

Onaninso: Kugula magalimoto awa mudzataya zochepa - zotsalira zamtengo wapatali 

Olemba lipoti la ADAC amachita mosiyana. Popanga izo, amadalira deta yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa ndi maukonde akuluakulu othandizira pamsewu ku Germany, omwe amayendetsedwa ndi ADAC. Awa ndi malipoti a makanika akukonza magalimoto omwe amawonongeka akuyendetsa. Kuchokera ku zida za ADAC, sitidzadziwa kuti ndi magalimoto ati omwe amatha kuwonongeka komanso ngati ali ndi mavuto oyimitsidwa. Malipoti a DEKRA ndi TÜV adzakhala gwero labwino kwambiri pano. Koma chifukwa cha data ya ADAC, mutha kuwona kuti ndi zida ziti zagalimoto zomwe zimalephera nthawi zambiri, monga poyambira, poyatsira moto kapena jekeseni wamafuta.

Lipoti la ADAC 2012 - Magalimoto Odalirika Kwambiri

MINI CLASS

1. Ford Ka

2. Reno Twingo

3 Toyota Aygo

MAGALIMOTO ANG'ONO

1. MINI

2. Mitsubishi Colt

3. Opel Meriva

kalasi Yotsika-pakati

1. Mercedes A-kalasi

2. Gulu la Mercedes B

3. BMW 1 mndandanda

MKALASI WApakati

1. Audi A5

2. Audi K5

3. BMW H3

kalasi yapamwamba

1. Audi A6

2. BMW 5 mndandanda

3. Mercedes E-Maphunziro

Vanyi

1. Volkswagen Transporter

2. Mercedes-Benz Vito / Viano

3. Fiat Ducato 

Zowerengera zobweza, zachidziwikire, sizinangopangidwa ku Germany. Mwachitsanzo, ku UK, lipoti la magazini ya galimoto ya What Car ndi yolemekezeka kwambiri. Ozilenga ake amaganizira, mwa zina, kangati galimoto yoperekedwa inasweka mu nthawi inayake ndi mtundu wanji wa kusweka kunali kofala kwambiri. Amayang'ananso mtengo wapakati ndi nthawi yokonza. Chifukwa cha izi, mutha kufananizanso ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito komanso mtundu wa mautumiki. Omwe amaphatikiza chaka cha What Car rating amachokera ku Reliability Index yokonzedwa ndi kampani ya inshuwaransi yagalimoto Warranty Direct. Uwu ndi kusanja komwe kumasinthidwa pafupipafupi pamagalimoto angozi ochepa. Chifukwa cha iye, mukhoza kuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa kulephera kwa zigawo zofunika kwambiri za chitsanzo cha galimoto (injini, dongosolo lophwanyika, kuyimitsidwa, etc.).

Kodi mndandanda wa magalimoto omwe anawonongeka pang'ono komanso otsika mtengo kwambiri kukonzanso ndi chiyani malinga ndi Galimoto Yanji mu 2012? Komanso magalimoto oyipitsitsa?

MINI CLASS

Best Suzuki Alto 1997-2006, woyipa kwambiri Daewoo Kalos wolowa m'malo mwa Matiz

MAGALIKA A CITY

Best Vauxhall/Opel Agila ('00-'08), woyipisitsa Mini Cooper ('01-'09)

MAGALIMOTO COMPACT

Volvo V40 Yabwino Kwambiri ('96-'04), Mercedes A-Class yoyipa kwambiri ('98-'05)

MAGALIMOTO AKATI PAKATI

Best Subaru Legacy ('03-'09), woyipitsitsa Skoda Superb ('02-'08)

MAGALIMOTO Apamwamba

Mercedes E-Class Yabwino Kwambiri ('06–'09), Worst Vauxhall/Opel Signum ('03–'08)

MINIVES

Best Chevrolet Tacuma ('05-'09), Mercedes R-Class yoyipa kwambiri

SUV

Best Honda HR-V ('98-'06), woyipa kwambiri Range Rover (02-)

NDAIPEZA

Best Hyundai Coupe ('02 -'07), woyipitsitsa Mercedes CL ('00 -'07).

Malinga ndi index yodalirika yapano, Ford Fiesta yazaka zitatu ndiyotsika mtengo komanso yotsika mtengo kuisamalira, patsogolo pa Mitsubishi Lancer wazaka 4,5 komanso Vauxhall/Opel Agila wazaka pafupifupi 6. Otsatira mndandandawo ndi Daewoo Matiz, Smart Fourfour ndi Fiat Bravo. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti Reliability Index imaganizira za magalimoto okhawo omwe ndondomeko ya Warranty Direct imaperekedwa. 

Werenganinso: Magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pansi pa PLN 20 - kuyerekezera ndi chithunzi 

Anthu aku America nawonso ali ndi mavoti awo. Mitundu yaku Japan imatsogolera masanjidwe aposachedwa kuchokera ku bungwe la ogula la JD Power and Associates. Magalimoto azaka zitatu adaganiziridwa, mavuto adanenedwa ndi eni ake. Lipotili lili ndi mitundu 202 yamavuto omwe madalaivala akumana nawo. Khalidwe ndi kugawanika kwa magalimoto m'magulu angapo, zomwe sizimagwirizana nthawi zonse ndi gulu la ku Ulaya. 

Mu lipoti la 2013 la JD Power and Associates, zadzidzidzi zochepa ndi izi:

Toyota Prius (magalimoto ang'onoang'ono), Toyota RAV4 (SUVs), Acura RDX (ma SUV apamwamba), Lexus RX (ma SUV ang'onoang'ono), Chevrolet Tahoe (ma SUV akulu), Honda Crosstour (ma crossovers), Scion xB (ma compact minivans )), Toyota Sienna (magalimoto akuluakulu), Mazda MX-5 (magalimoto ang'onoang'ono amasewera), Nissan Z (magalimoto amasewera), Chevrolet Camaro (magalimoto akulu akulu), Hyundai Sonata (pakati), Lexus ES 350 (pakati pamwamba Audi A6 (kalasi yapamwamba), Buick Lucerne (ma limousine), Ford Ranger (mapikipu ang'onoang'ono), GMC Sierra HD (mapikipu akuluakulu.

Malinga ndi katswiriyu

Petr Korobchuk, woyesa magalimoto, wogwirizira wa National Group of Forensic Experts and Experts:

- Kusanja zolakwika kuyenera kuyandikira mosamala. Zoonadi, ndi mtundu wa kufotokozera za chikhalidwe cha magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito, koma kumbukirani kuti mawuwa amapangidwa makamaka ku Western Europe, kumene misewu imakhala yosiyana kwambiri komanso njira yothetsera mavuto ndi yosiyana. M'mikhalidwe yathu, nkhani ya kudalirika kwa galimoto ndiyofunikanso, koma chofunika kwambiri ndi mtengo. Muzochita zanga, sindinakumanepo ndi munthu yemwe akuyesera kugula galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito kuti aganizire za ADAC kapena TÜV rating. Mumsika wachiwiri ku Poland, malingaliro onse a chitsanzo choperekedwa kuchokera kwa abwenzi, banja kapena bwenzi la makina ndi ofunika kwambiri. Ku Poland, kwa zaka zambiri pakhala chikhulupiliro chakuti magalimoto a ku Germany ndi odalirika kwambiri. Kuunika kwabwino kumeneku kumatsimikiziridwa ndi chakuti magalimoto aku Germany ndi omwe amapanga magalimoto ambiri ogwiritsidwa ntchito omwe amatumizidwa kuchokera kunja. Ngati akanathyoka, ndithudi sakanathyoka. 

Wojciech Frölichowski

Source Source: Samar, ADAC, TÜV, Dekra, Galimoto iti, index yodalirika, JD Power ndi othandizana nawo