Momwe mungagwirizanitse mitundu mkati?

Mitundu ndi yofunika kwambiri pakupanga kwamkati komanso momwe danga limayendera. Akayikidwa bwino, amatha kukulitsa kapena kuchepetsa chipinda, kuti chikhale chofewa komanso chapamtima kapena chozizira. Mitundu imakhudzanso malingaliro, imatha kulimbikitsa kuchitapo kanthu. Onani njira zosiyanasiyana zophatikizira mitundu. Malamulo otsimikiziridwa adzakuthandizani kusankha, zomwe ziyenera kutsatiridwa pokonzekera nyumba ya maloto anu.

Kodi mtundu umapangidwa bwanji?

Musanayambe ndi kuphatikiza mitundu, ndi bwino kuganizira mtundu ndi momwe amapezera. Zomwe timawona ndi chithunzi chomwe chimapanga mu ubongo pamene kuwala kowonekera kuchokera ku chinthu chomwe tikuyang'ana chimalowa m'diso. Choncho, mtundu si cholinga khalidwe la kuwala, koma subjective kutengeka kuti zimadalira wavelength ndi tilinazo diso la munthu, amene amachitira mitundu itatu ndi wavelengths osiyana: wofiira, buluu ndi wobiriwira. Mitundu itatu iyi, ikasakanikirana, imapanga mitundu yatsopano.

Mitundu imatha kuzindikirika nthawi imodzi mwanjira yofananira komanso payekhapayekha, koma mkati mwazovomerezeka zovomerezeka. Muzochitika zosiyana, tikhoza kulankhula za khungu lamtundu, ndiko kuti, kusankhana kolakwika kwa mitundu.

Hue, kuwala ndi machulukitsidwe

Mmene timaonera mtundu zimadaliranso kaonekedwe kake, kuwala kwake, ndi kuchuluka kwa kakulidwe kake. Zikutanthauza chiyani?

• utoto amapangidwa mwa kusakaniza mitundu itatu yoyambirira ndi mitundu yochokera. Kutengera ndi kuchuluka komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, mtundu wosiyana kwambiri ukhoza kutuluka. Kotero inu mukhoza kupeza chikasu, lalanje, wofiirira, buluu ndi mitundu ina yambiri.
• kuwalandiko kuti, mphamvu ya mtunduwo imadalira kuchuluka kwa kuwala kolowa m'maso mwa munthu. Kuchuluka kwamphamvu mwachitsanzo zofiira zimatha kusiyana kuchokera ku zoyera (zowala zonse) mpaka zakuda (palibe kuwala).
• Machulukidwe subjectively amatsimikizira mlingo wa kupotoza kwa mtundu woyamba ndi mitundu ina. Kuchuluka kwa machulukitsidwe a, mwachitsanzo, kufiira kumayimira mithunzi yosiyanasiyana kuchokera kufiira mpaka imvi.

Mitundu yoyera, yoyambirira komanso yochokera

• Mitundu yoyera ndi mitundu yoyamba ndi yochokera.
• Mitundu yapakati angatanthauzidwe ngati mtundu wa mitundu itatu yoyambirira yomwe singapezeke mwa kusakaniza mitundu ina. Pali ziphunzitso zambiri zodziwira mitundu yoyambirira. Chimodzi mwa izo chimaphatikizapo mitundu yamitundu yotchedwa RGB, yomwe imayimira Red-Red, Green-Green, ndi Blue-Blue. Lingaliro la RGB limatanthawuza mitundu yomwe diso la munthu limayankha. Komabe, muzojambula ndi zomangamanga, mtundu wachikasu, buluu ndi wofiira ndi mbiri yakale ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi okonza ndi okongoletsa mkati.
• Zimaganiziridwa kuti chikasu, chofiira ndi buluu ndi mtundu wa mitundu yoyambirira ndipo ingapezeke mwa kusakaniza pamodzi molingana. mitundu yowonjezerai.e. wobiriwira, lalanje, wofiirira.

Magudumu amtundu - mgwirizano pakati pa mitundu

Mawilo ndi chida chothandiza chomwe chimakulolani kumvetsetsa bwino mgwirizano pakati pa mitundu ya munthu ndi zotsatira za kuphatikiza kwawo. Tchati choyamba cha pie chinapangidwa ndi Isaac Newton. Poyesa kusiyanitsa kwa kuwala ndi prism, adapeza kuti mtundu uliwonse ukhoza kupezedwa mwa kusakaniza mitundu ingapo yomwe amati ndi yoyamba (yoyambirira). Mu 1704, adasindikiza Optics, momwe adasindikiza gudumu lamtundu wosonyeza ubale wa geometric pakati pa mitundu yoyambirira ndi zotuluka zake.

Mitundu yowonjezera ili kumbali zosiyana za bwalo. Mwa kusakaniza mitundu yosiyana yomwe imadutsa pakati pa bwalo, mudzasiyanitsa pakati pa zoyera ndi zakuda, zomwe, zikasakanizidwa zimapereka imvi. Chifukwa chake, gudumu lamtundu ndiye chida chachikulu chophatikizira mitundu, chomwe mudzapeza zotsatira zokhutiritsa mwa kuphatikiza mtundu uliwonse.

Palinso mitundu kugwirizana ndi mitundu iwiri ya maganizo pa gudumu. Kumbali imodzi, mitundu yofunda yokhala ndi zinthu zogwira ntchito, monga zachikasu, lalanje ndi zofiira. Kumbali inayi, pali mitundu yozizira ngati buluu, yofiirira ndi yobiriwira.

Momwe mungagwirizanitse mitundu pogwiritsa ntchito gudumu lamtundu?

Gudumu lamtundu ndiye chinsinsi chomvetsetsa chiphunzitso chamtundu, chidziwitso chomwe chimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popanga zamkati zogwirizana. Ndiye momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito gudumu lamtundu mkati?

• Kupanga zosakaniza zosiyanasiyana - mwa kuphatikiza mitundu kumbali zosiyana za bwalo, mudzapeza kusiyana kwakukulu komwe kumakulolani kutsindika chinthu china cha makonzedwe. Chimodzi mwazophatikizira zachikale komanso zosatha ndi zotetezedwa zoyera ndi zakuda zomwe zimatha kuchepetsedwa ndi mtundu wosiyana. Ndikoyenera kutsindika kuti pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse umaphatikizidwa ndi woyera ndi wakuda.

  Chitsanzo china cha kuphatikiza kosiyana ndi kuphatikiza kwakuda buluu ndi mpiru wachikasu, mwachitsanzo, mipando ya mpiru motsutsana ndi khoma lakuda labuluu. Kumbali inayi, ma duo okongola monga turquoise ndi lalanje kapena pinki ndi chikasu amapanga kuphatikiza kolimba mtima komanso kopatsa mphamvu kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zowonjezera.

• Kuphatikiza kwa mitundu yogwirizana - ngati mumayamikira kusiyanasiyana kwa mkati, phatikizani mitundu yogwirizana, ndiko kuti, mitundu yomwe ili pafupi ndi wina ndi mzake pa gudumu lamtundu. Kuyang'ana pa gudumu lamtundu, ndizosavuta kuwona kuti buluu amalumikizana bwino ndi chibakuwa ndi buluu. Kumbali ina, okonda ma toni ofunda koma osasunthika adzakonda atatu amtundu wobiriwira, wachikasu ndi lalanje, omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka muzokonzekera zakale.
• Kuphatikizika kwa Monochrome - kupeza makonzedwe a yunifolomu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi okonza mkati. Nzosadabwitsa kuti mitundu yogwirizanitsidwa ikuwoneka yokongola komanso yomasuka. Momwe mungapangire chiwembu chamtundu wa monochrome? Zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikuphatikiza mithunzi yosiyanasiyana yamtundu womwewo. Kuti mukhale wonyezimira wonyezimira mkati, sankhani zoyera, minyanga ya njovu ndi mchenga beige. Mwanjira iyi, mutha kujambula makoma, kunyamula mipando, komanso zida zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi zokongoletsa zina. Njira inanso yosangalatsa yopangira makonzedwe a monochrome ndi okongola ndi mitundu yamitundu yonyansa yapinki, burgundy ndi chokoleti chakuda chokhala ndi utoto wofiirira. Kumbali ina, zokongoletsa zoyera, zotuwira komanso zowonjezera zitsulo zidzakopa mafani a minimalism.

Malangizo osankha mitundu mumapangidwe amkati.

Malangizo otsatirawa adzakuthandizaninso kuphatikiza mitundu yoyenera:

• Mitundu yowala, yotentha imakulitsa danga, popeza imatha kuwonetsa kuwala. Mikanda yamitundu yakuda ndi yozizira imawoneka yochepetsetsa chipindacho. Chinyengo chokonzekera: Mu chipinda chachitali, chopapatiza, mudzasintha kufanana ngati mujambula khoma lalifupi ndi mtundu wakuda. 
• Posankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamkati, kumbukirani machulukitsidwe ofanana, kuti mapangidwewo azikhala ogwirizana.
• Pamakonzedwe omwe mumapanga, lowetsani mtundu waukulu, womwe uyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi mitundu yosapitilira 4. Umu ndi momwe mumapewa chisokonezo.
• Posankha pepala ndi mtundu pamakoma, onetsetsani kuti mthunzi wa utoto umagwirizana ndi mtundu wa pepala.
• Kuchuluka kwa kuwala kolowa m'maso ndikofunikanso pakuwona mitundu. Zikafika pang'onopang'ono, mtunduwo umakhala wakuda. Chinyengo chokonzekera: Mawonekedwe a matte amatenga kuwala kochulukirapo, kupangitsa danga kukhala laling'ono, pomwe malo osalala, owala amawawonetsa kwambiri, i.e. kukulitsa zowoneka.

Psychology ya mtundu - tanthauzo la mitundu mkati

Mphamvu ili mumtundu, kotero posankha mtundu wa mkati mwanu, kumbukirani kuti mtundu uliwonse uli ndi katundu wosiyana. Malinga ndi psychology yamitundu, mitundu yamitundu imatha kupatsidwa matanthauzo osiyanasiyana:

• Biel: Mtundu wowala womwe ungakhale ndi ma toni ofunda komanso ozizira. Imakhala ndi mphamvu yokhazika mtima pansi, koma ikagwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso, imatha kupereka chithunzi cha kudzipatula. Ndicho chifukwa chake kuli koyenera kuwonjezera ndi mitundu ina, yomwe idzakulitsa kwambiri zoyera. White ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera zamakono, makamaka mumayendedwe a Scandinavia.
• Gray: Mofanana ndi zoyera, zimakhala zochepetsetsa komanso zimathandiza kuti zitheke. Ndi mtundu wachilengedwe chonse womwe mtundu uliwonse umawoneka bwino. Komabe, imvi kwambiri imatha kukupangitsani kukhumudwa. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'nyumba zokongoletsedwa ndi kalembedwe ka Scandinavia (mthunzi wonyezimira), komanso mkati mwamakono (mthunzi wakuda wakuda).

• beige: Uwu ndi mtundu wodekha, wabwino komanso wotonthoza. Beige ndi mtundu wosunthika womwe umawoneka bwino m'chipinda chilichonse. Mithunzi ya beige yophatikizidwa ndi imvi ndi zida zapamwamba ndi njira yopambana yopumula yamkati yamkati.
• bulauni: Pakati pa maluwa a dziko lapansi aiwisi, okhwima. Ndi maziko abwino amitundu ina ndipo imapangitsa mkati kukhala omasuka.
• Зеленый: Chifukwa chogwirizana ndi chilengedwe, chili ndi mphamvu zodabwitsa zochizira. Zimalimbikitsa kuganiza mozama, zimawonjezera chiyembekezo, zimatsitsimula komanso zimabweretsa mpumulo pazovuta. Ili ndi mithunzi yambiri. Zobiriwira zowala zidzakopa okonda mitundu yowonekera. Kumbali ina, osalankhula kapena ozizira amawongolera kapangidwe kake.

• Zoliti: yokhudzana ndi chiyembekezo ndi chisangalalo, imapereka mphamvu. Mtundu uwu umalimbikitsanso luso komanso umalimbikitsa kuchitapo kanthu.
• zofiira: Wamphamvu, wolimba mtima, wotengeka maganizo, wosonkhezera kuchitapo kanthu. Mopitirira muyeso, zingayambitse chiwawa. Ndi mtundu wa zolimba, choncho ndibwino kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito moyenera monga zowonjezera.

• pinki: Zogwirizana ndi chifundo, ubwenzi ndi chidwi. Zotonthoza komanso zotsitsimula, zoyenerera bwino m'zipinda zogona, zimbudzi za amayi ndi zipinda za atsikana.
• zofiirira: Zokongola, zolemekezeka komanso zapamwamba, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi uzimu. Zimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa dongosolo lamanjenje, koma mwa anthu tcheru zingayambitse melancholy ndi maganizo.
• buluu: Wachisoni, woyimira kukhumudwa komanso kosalekeza. Ndi mtundu wozizira, kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso kungayambitse chisoni. Blue komanso suppresses chilakolako, kotero si bwino kwa khitchini ndi chodyeramo. Wangwiro ngati kamvekedwe ka mtundu mu mawonekedwe a khoma limodzi lojambulidwa ndi zowonjezera.
• wakuda: Zogwirizana ndi chinsinsi ndi ulemu, koma mu chikhalidwe cha azungu amafanana ndi maliro. Imachepetsera chipindacho, ndipo ikagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa malo ang'onoang'ono, idzagogomezera kukula kwa mitundu yoyandikana nayo. Mawonekedwe owoneka bwino amapangidwa ndi kuphatikiza kosiyana kwa zoyera ndi zakuda.

Mitundu yomwe timadzizungulira ndi yofunika kwambiri kuti tikwaniritse malingaliro ena. Choncho, mitundu yosankhidwa bwino imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakupanga mkati. Chifukwa cha malangizo omwe ali pamwambawa, mutha kupeza mosavuta mitundu yosangalatsa komanso yosayembekezereka m'nyumba zanu ndi m'nyumba zanu. Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi maupangiri ena amkati, tsatirani gawo lathu lomwe ndimakongoletsa ndikukongoletsa, ndipo mutha kugula zida zosankhidwa mwapadera, mipando ndi zida mu gawo latsopano la AvtoTachki Design.