Momwe mungakhetsire ndikusintha zoziziritsa kukhosi

Mafotokozedwe ndi malangizo othandiza pakuyeretsa ndi kukonza njinga yamoto yanu

Malangizo 5 kuti muyeretse bwino chozizira chanu

Kuziziritsa ndikofunikira kuti injini igwire bwino ntchito ndipo iyenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi pakugwira ntchito kosavuta koma kokwanira. Tikufotokoza zonse mwatsatanetsatane ndi phunziroli la magawo asanu.

Zoziziritsa zikuchokera

Zoziziritsa zoziziritsa kukhosi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi madzi ndi ethylene glycol. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri. Ndiwofunikanso kuti injini yoziziritsa madzi igwire bwino ntchito. Tiyeni tidziwane.

Inde, injini zoziziritsidwa ndi madzi zokha zimakhala ndi zoziziritsa kukhosi. Koma inu munazikayikira izo. Mu pulogalamu yokonza njinga zamoto, kusintha kozizira ndi ntchito yomwe nthawi zambiri imachitidwa zaka ziwiri zilizonse kapena pafupifupi 2 km. Ubwino ndi kukwanira kwamadzimadzi ndizofunikira kuti injini igwire bwino ntchito komanso kukhazikika kwake.

Samalani, komabe, sizinthu zonse zoziziritsa kukhosi zomwe zili zoyenera panjinga zamoto zonse: njinga zamoto zokhala ndi magnesium nyumba zimafunikira madzi apadera, apo ayi zidzawonongeka ndikufooka.

Oziziritsa ntchito

Chifukwa chake, choziziritsa chodziwika bwinochi chimapangidwa ndi madzi ndi antifreeze kuti chitha kupirira kutentha kwambiri komanso kutsika. Kumbukirani kuti madzi omwe amawotcha amakula, ndipo madzi omwe amaundana amachulukanso. Pachiyambi choyamba, pali chiopsezo chokweza injini pansi pa kupanikizika kotero kuti kuyika mwamphamvu pa hoses ndi zisindikizo za injini (kuphatikizapo chisindikizo cha mutu wa silinda). Zinthu zamkati zomwe zimatentha kwambiri zimathanso kunyozeka chifukwa chosowa kuzizira bwino. Ndipo izo ndi zoipa. Zoyipa kwambiri.

Mu nkhani yachiwiri (gel osakaniza), pali chiopsezo kuwononga dongosolo la injini. Madzi oundana ali ndi mphamvu zosayembekezereka, zokhoza kuthyola mabotolo a injini, kung'amba mabomba, ndi zosangalatsa zina. Choncho, tidzapewa.

Kuziziritsa kumayenda mozungulira motere kudzera mozungulira lalifupi komanso lalitali. Imadutsanso pamapaipi a injini. Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, ntchito yake yaikulu ndikuziziritsa. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito "kuthandizira" injini. Zimateteza ku kuvala kwamkati ndi mafuta odzola komanso anticorrosive effect. Imadutsanso pampopi yamadzi, chinthu chomwe sichiyenera kugwirizanitsa kapena kusiya kugwira ntchito. Choncho, madzi opanda kanthu sangathe m'malo mwake, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira.

Ngati choziziriracho chatha kapena "kuipitsidwa" ndi zigawo "zamkati", pali chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa injini komanso radiator, mpope wa madzi ndi mapaipi. Chifukwa chake, pakapita nthawi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito galimotoyo, choziziritsa kukhosi chimataya katundu wake. Chifukwa chake, ndi chizindikiro chabwino kwambiri chaumoyo wamagalimoto.

Mulingo wozizira umawunikidwa ndi kapu ya radiator. Pazochitika zonsezi, mlingo uyenera kukhala mkati mwa kulolerana, i.e. pamlingo wa khosi la radiator ndi pakati pa otsika ndi apamwamba, omaliza maphunziro pa thanki yowonjezera. Ngati simukudziwa komwe iwo ali, yang'anani ndemanga yaukadaulo ya njinga yamoto kapena buku lanu lokonza njinga zamoto.

Zozizira ndi mpweya: zonse ndi zoipa

Dera lozizirira limazungulira payokha. Zimakhala zopanikizika mwamsanga pamene kutentha kumakwera. Choncho ndikofunikira m'njira zambiri kuti kapu ya radiator ikhale yoyenera komanso yabwino. Inde, imasunga "madzi" ndikuchedwetsa evaporation malinga ndi kutentha kwa mkati mwa injini. Chophimbacho chimalepheretsanso kutayikira. Choyamba, zimalepheretsa radiator kuphulika ...

Monga lamulo, kuthamanga kotsegulira kumasonyezedwa pamwambapa: 0,9 pamwamba ndi 1,4 bar pansi.

Mpweya wozizira umayambitsa kutentha komanso kusayenda bwino kwa madzimadzi. Zotsatira zake? Njinga yamoto imatentha kwambiri ndipo koposa zonse, imatentha kwambiri. Pali njira imodzi: kuchotsa thovu. Ndondomekoyi ndi yofanana ndi yomwe imapezeka poyeretsa makina ozizirira. Ndani angachite zambiri angachite zochepa ...

Maphunziro: Sinthani choziziritsa kukhosi mu masitepe 5

Tsopano popeza tadziwa chifukwa chake, tiyeni tiwone momwe tingasinthire choziziritsa. Kuti muchite izi, mudzafunika:

• 2 mpaka 4 malita a zoziziritsa kukhosi zoyenera pa njinga yamoto yanu
• zokwanira kupukuta madzi aliwonse kusefukira
• faneli
• beseni
• zida zopatulira paipi yapampopi yamadzi ndikuchotsa kapu ya radiator
• okhwima ndi kusinthasintha pang'ono

Chotsani choziziritsa kukhosi

Gawo loyamba: injini yozizira, kuyeretsa makina oziziritsa

Chifukwa chiyani kukuzizira? Kupewa chiopsezo chopsa. Kuchotsa chivundikiro cha injini yotentha kumafuna kukhudzana ndi geyser yotentha pafupifupi 100 ° C.

Kuti muchite izi, tsegulani kapu ya radiator. Monga kutsanulira Petite Swiss, izi zimalola kuti madziwo atayike kudzera muzitsulo zotuluka magazi kapena paipi yotsika yotsika pamwambowo. Ngati mwasankha chomangira chokhetsa magazi, gwiritsani ntchito makina ochapira kuti mutsimikizire chisindikizo chabwino. Chenjerani, mapulagi ena amakonzedwa ndi wononga, zophimba zina sizimayendetsedwa mwachindunji pa radiator.

Unyolo ukatulutsidwa, madzi amatha kulowa mu dziwe ndi kuchuluka kwa malita 5.

Khwerero 2: Chotsani ndikutsuka thanki yowonjezera

Ngati n'kotheka, monga anakonza Kawasaki njinga yamoto, opanda kanthu ndi disassemble thanki kukula. Komabe, ngati simunazindikire kukhalapo kwa molasses kapena "mayonesi" mu vase, ichi ndi chizindikiro chabwino. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chosindikizira chamutu cha silinda chili bwino. Uthenga wabwino mwa iwo okha.

Yolumikizidwa ndi radiator, thanki yokulitsa imakhala yodzaza kwambiri kapena imadyetsa zida zozizirira ngati kuli kofunikira

Sambani chotengera chokulitsa ndi madzi akuluakulu. Ngati sizili bwino, zitha kupezeka, makamaka ku Bir. Pa magalimoto amasewera, pali miphika kumbuyo kwa galimoto yosinthidwa. Amatha kusisita pakachitika ngozi. Taganizirani izi.

Gawo lachitatu: yeretsaninso mapaipi

Ganiziraninso zamadzimadzi otsalira mu hoses ndi pansi pa injini. Mipaipi imayenera kukhala yabwino komanso yosakhala ndi zotupa kapena zotupa. Amatha kukanikizidwa kuti achotse madzi.

Madzi atatha kutsukidwa bwino, ndi nthawi yoti asonkhanitsenso zomangira ndi / kapena ma hoses kapena thanki yokulitsa mbali ina ya disassembly. Titha kupitilira kudzaza. Zoonadi, kapu imakhalabe panjira: timadzaza motere.

Khwerero chachinayi: kudzaza ndi choziziritsira chatsopano

Ponena za kapu ya radiator, iyenera kukhala yabwino, sikofunikira kuwonetsa. Ngati mukufuna kusintha, pali zitsanzo zambiri zomwe zimapezeka kuchokera kwa ogulitsa malonda, iliyonse ili ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zonse sankhani kuthamanga komwe kuli kofanana kapena kopitilira muyeso woyambira wa cap. Chivundikirocho chimakhala chopanda kupanikizika kwambiri, kutentha kwa madzi kumatha kukwera mkati mwa dera.

Lembani ndi ozizira

Gwiritsani ntchito funnel kuti muthire pang'onopang'ono madzi atsopano mu unyolo kuti musalowe mpweya. Osadzaza kwambiri poyamba ndikusewera ma Shadoks: ikani payipi yotsika kuti muzungulire madzi. Bwerezani mlingo ndikubwereza opaleshoni nthawi zambiri ngati n'koyenera mpaka madzi afika pamutu pakhosi.

Khwerero XNUMX: tenthetsani njinga kuti musinthe milingo

Yambitsani injini ndikulola njinga yamoto kutentha. Kwezani injini pafupifupi 4000 rpm. Nthawi zambiri mpope wamadzi umayendetsa ndikuzungulira madziwo. Ma thovu ang'onoang'ono amayeneranso kukwera pakhosi la radiator ndipo mulingo uyenera kutsika mocheperapo. Tsekani chivindikirocho.

Pitani ku mbali ya thanki yowonjezera. Kudutsa mlingo wamadzimadzi mpaka pazipita. Imawonetsedwa ndi mzere komanso chizindikiro cha "Max". Yambitsaninso injini ndikuilola kuti igwire. Zimitsani pakapita kanthawi. Mlingowo ukhoza kutsikanso muchombo chokulitsa. Izi ziyenera kutsirizidwa. Tsekani chivundikiro cha thanki yowonjezera. Ndipo zonse zatha!

Dongosolo lozizira - macheke owonjezera

Dera lozizirira limadaliranso magwiridwe antchito olondola a zinthu zina: radiator, pampu yamadzi, calostat ndi thermostat. Pampu imayendetsa madzi kupyola mu dera komanso kudzera pa radiator. Choncho, omalizawa ayenera kukhala ndi njira zawo zamkati bwino, popeza madzi amazungulira pamenepo, komanso adyo ali bwino.

Radiyeta yemwe amakhala

Ngati mawonekedwe a radiator ndi osauka kwambiri kapena ngati zipsepse zambiri zawonongeka ndipo sizingakonzedwe, mutha kusintha radiator ndi chitsanzo chogwiritsidwa ntchito kapena chitsanzo chatsopano. Pankhaniyi, njira zingapo ndi zotheka, ndipo makamaka milingo angapo khalidwe. Sankhani mtundu wa OEM womwe walengezedwa (woyambirira).

Bwanji ngati radiator ikutha?

Zitha kuchitika kuti radiator ili ndi kutayikira kozizira kocheperako. Mwalawo ukhoza kuchotsedwa kapena kungomira chabe kungawononge kukhulupirika kwake. Mwamwayi, pali njira imodzi: madzi oyimitsa atayimitsa. Zimatsanuliridwa mu dera lozizira kupyolera mu chivundikirocho ndipo zisindikizo zimatuluka pambuyo pokhudzana ndi mpweya. Chenjerani, ichi si chipangizo chodzitetezera, koma ndi mankhwala okha.

Bajeti: pafupifupi ma euro 15

Calorstat ndi kutsegula kwenikweni kwa chipangizo pa kutentha komwe kulipo. Kenako amadutsa madzi otenthawo. Thermostat ndi probe yomwe imayesa kutentha kwa madzi ndikuyambitsa fani. Radiator iyi idapangidwa kuti izikakamiza kuzungulira kwa mpweya kudzera pa radiator. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, tikukupemphani kuti muwerenge nkhani yokhudza kutentha kwa injini ya njinga yamoto.

Mundikumbukire

• Kusintha choziziritsa kuzizira ndi ntchito yosavuta koma yokwanira.
• Kusankha madzimadzi abwino kwambiri kumatanthauza kusankha moyo wabwino kwambiri wafiriji ndi katundu
• Kuthamangitsa thovu moyenera ndikukweza mmwamba kuti musatenthedwe
• Yang'anani kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi pafupipafupi za momwe injini ilili

Osachita

• Osagwiritsa ntchito zoziziritsa kukhosi za magnesium, zimatha kuwonongeka ndikukhala porous.
• Pitirizani kuyendetsa galimoto ngati madzi akuchucha kwambiri
• Kumangitsa koyipa kwa kapu yozizirira
• Kumangika koyipa kwa kapu ya expander
• Kuyika injini yotentha