Momwe mungapangire nokha biodiesel

Dizilo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafuta amitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagalimoto, kuphatikiza:

• Zida zomangira
• Magalimoto otumizira
• magalimoto olemera
• Mathilakitala apamsewu
• magalimoto onyamula anthu
• Ma heaters a dizilo

Mafuta a dizilo ndi magwero abwino kwambiri amphamvu chifukwa ndi otetezeka poyerekeza ndi mafuta oyaka kwambiri. Ma injini a dizilo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi torque yambiri kuposa ma injini a petulo ndipo ndi odalirika.

Monga momwe zilili ndi petulo, mitengo ya dizilo imatha kusinthasintha kwambiri. Mtengo wamafuta a dizilo ukakwera kwambiri, mutha kuyang'ana gwero lina lamafuta. Chifukwa dizilo ndi mtundu wamafuta, mutha kuyikanso mafuta ena monga mafuta amasamba kuti muyendetse injini yanu ya dizilo, ngakhale imayenera kukonzedwa kaye.

Kudzipangira nokha biodiesel ndikotheka kunyumba kwanu ngati muli ndi malo oyera, otetezeka, olowera mpweya wabwino komanso chidwi chatsatanetsatane.

• Kupewa: Werengani ndi kumvetsetsa malangizo onse musanayambe kupanga biodiesel kuteteza ngozi, kuvulala kapena moto.

Gawo 1 la 3. Kukhazikitsa malo ogwirira ntchito

Zida zofunika

• Chozimitsa moto
• Gwero la kutentha loyendetsedwa, monga hotplate
• Magolovesi a Nitrile
• Chovala kapena chovala chodzitchinjiriza (chogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zoyaka)
• Mpweya wopumira (wa nthunzi wamafuta)
• Magalasi otetezera

Malo omwe mungapangire biodiesel ayenera kukhala aukhondo komanso mpweya wabwino.

Gawo 1: Konzani malo anu ogwirira ntchito. Khazikitsani benchi yanu yopangira ma biodiesel okha ndikukhala yaudongo.

Gawo 2: Konzekerani. Sungani chozimitsira moto pafupi ndi malo anu antchito.

Gawo 3: Yang'anirani Chilengedwe. Yang'anirani nthawi zonse za microclimate kuti muwonetsetse kusiyana kochepa pazomaliza.

Khwerero 4: Sungani foni yanu pafupi. Sungani foni pafupi pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

Gawo 2 la 3: Cook Biodiesel

Mafuta omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito popanga biodiesel ayenera kusakanizidwa ndi methoxide kuti alekanitse mafuta kukhala biodiesel ndi glycerin.

• KupewaA: Ichi ndi gawo lowopsa kwambiri la biodiesel kupanga. Samalani kwambiri chifukwa mudzakhala mukugwira ntchito ndi gwero la kutentha ndi mankhwala owopsa.

Zida zofunika

• Mabotolo
• lipenga
• Chophimba chachikulu chogona
• supuni yaitali
• Lye (sodium hydroxide)
• methanol
• Koyera masamba mafuta
• Mpweya wopumira (wa nthunzi wamafuta)

• Thermometer (sankhani yomwe imapita ku 300 F)

• Kupewa: Alkali ndi wowopsa kwambiri ndipo amatha kuyatsa khungu, mapapo ndi maso. Nthawi zonse muzivala chitetezo cha khungu, maso ndi kupuma mukamagwiritsa ntchito lye.

• Kupewa: Methanol ndi yoyaka kwambiri ndipo imatha kuwotcha maso komanso kuyambitsa kuyabwa pakhungu.

1: Valani zida zanu zodzitetezera. Valani zida zodzitchinjiriza nthawi iliyonse mukamagwira ntchito yopanga biodiesel.

Khwerero 2: Thirani mafuta mumphika waukulu.. Mukufuna kukweza kutentha pang'onopang'ono, kotero kuti mphika wamtali, wopapatiza ndi wabwino kuposa mphika waukulu wapansi.

Ikani thermometer mu mafuta.

Muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa kutentha kwa mafuta pamene mukuwotcha mpaka madigiri 130 Fahrenheit.

Gawo 3: Sakanizani methoxide. Pa galoni iliyonse yamafuta mudzafunika magalamu 10 a sopo ndi 750 ml ya methanol.

Thirani methanol mu chotengera, monga botolo.

Ikani lye mu methanol, samalani kuti musapume fumbi lowononga.

• Kupewa: Osawonjezera methanol ku lye! Izi zidzayambitsa chiwawa chamankhwala chomwe chingayambitse kutentha kwakukulu, zomwe zimabweretsa kutentha, kuphulika ndi kuvulala.

Sakanizani lye ndi methanol kuti asakanike kwathunthu. Tsekani chidebecho.

Khwerero 4: Ikani mafuta pa gwero la kutentha ndikuyatsa.. Pang'onopang'ono kutentha mafuta mpaka kufika 130 F. Kutentha kuyenera kukhala kolondola kuti mupeze zotsatira zoyenera.

Khwerero 5: Thirani mu Chotengera. Thirani mafuta otentha m'chotengera cha methanol pogwiritsa ntchito fupa lalikulu.

Sakanizani osakaniza bwino ndi supuni yaitali kwa mphindi 2-3.

Zotsatira zake zimalekanitsa biodiesel ndi glycerol mumafuta. Glycerin idzayandama pamwamba.

Gawo 3 la 3: Olekanitsa Biodiesel ku Glycerin

Zida zofunika

• buster (chachikulu)
• Tanki yamafuta a dizilo
• lipenga

Gawo 1: Siyani kusakaniza kwa masiku 3-5.. The biodiesel adzakhala wosanjikiza bwino pamwamba ndi mitambo glycerin adzamira pansi.

• Chenjerani: Ngati biodiesel ikuwoneka ngati mitambo, isiyeni tsiku lina ndikuyambiranso.

Khwerero 2: Olekanitsa Biodiesel ku Glycerin. Popeza biodiesel ili pamwamba, ikhetseni mu chidebe cha dizilo choyera, cholembedwa.

Thirani biodiesel mpaka glycerin itatuluka. Ndi bwino kusiya ma ounces angapo a biodiesel kusiyana ndi kuipitsa mafuta ndi glycerin.

Kapenanso, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito buster kuti muyamwe dizilo pang'onopang'ono m'boti lanu.

Gawo 3: Dzazani galimoto yanu ndi biodiesel. Fungo lochokera ku utsi wanu likhoza kukhala ndi fungo la "French fries" chifukwa mukugwiritsa ntchito biodiesel. Musachite mantha ndi izi.

Kupanga biodiesel yanu kumatha kukupulumutsirani ndalama zambiri, koma imapangidwa m'malo osayendetsedwa bwino kuposa dizilo wamba. Pakhoza kukhala chinyezi chambiri, kotero ngati galimoto yanu ili ndi valavu yolekanitsa mafuta / madzi, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana nthawi zonse ndikukhetsa madzi.