Momwe mungapangire galimoto yanu kukhala yabwino

Magalimoto ambiri akapangidwa, wopanga amawapanga poganizira zinthu zambiri. Amayesa kuganizira zomwe ogula angafune. Amayesetsa kuti galimotoyo igwire ntchito bwino, iwononge mafuta ambiri, kuthamanga mwakachetechete komanso kukwera bwino pamsewu. Ambiri a iwo amatsutsana ndi ena, choncho amakhala olinganiza. Kuchita ndi mphamvu kumakhala kusagwirizana kuti galimotoyo ikhale yabata komanso yotsika mtengo. Koma pali zosintha zina zomwe zitha kupangidwa kugalimoto yanu kuti mubwezeretse zina mwazinthu izi.

Gawo 1 la 6: Kumvetsetsa galimoto yanu

Kwenikweni, injini yanu ndi yaulemerero ya mpweya kompresa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kupeza magwiridwe antchito ambiri ngati mutha kubweretsa ndikutulutsa mpweya wambiri mwachangu komanso moyenera.

• Mpweya umalowa mu injini kudzera mu mpweya. Kulowetsako kumakhala ndi fyuluta ya mpweya, nyumba ya fyuluta ya mpweya ndi chubu cha mpweya chomwe chimagwirizanitsa nyumba ya fyuluta ku injini.

• Mpweya umatuluka mu injini kudzera muzitsulo zotulutsa mpweya. Kuyaka kukachitika, mpweya wotulutsa mpweya umatuluka mu injini kudzera munjira zambiri zotulutsa ndikulowa mu chosinthira chothandizira ndikutuluka mu muffler kudzera mu mapaipi otulutsa.

• Mphamvu imapangidwa mkati mwa injini. Izi zimachitika pamene kusakaniza kwa mpweya / mafuta kumayatsidwa ndi dongosolo loyatsira. Kukula kwa chipinda choyaka moto mkati mwa injini komanso kusakanikirana kwa mpweya / mafuta, mphamvu zambiri zimapangidwira.

• Magalimoto amakono amagwiritsa ntchito kompyuta kuwongolera zomwe zimachitika mkati mwa injini. Mothandizidwa ndi masensa, kompyuta imatha kuwerengera kuchuluka kwamafuta omwe amayenera kulowa mu injiniyo komanso nthawi yeniyeni yoyatsira.

Popanga zosintha zina pamakinawa, mudzawona kusintha kwakukulu pamachitidwe agalimoto yanu.

Gawo 2 la 6: Dongosolo lotengera mpweya

Kusintha kwa kayendedwe ka mpweya kumapangitsa kuti mpweya wambiri ulowe mu injini. Ndi kuyambitsidwa kwa mpweya wambiri, zotsatira zake zidzakhala mphamvu zambiri.

• ChenjeraniA: Sikuti galimoto iliyonse idzakhala ndi sensa ya mpweya; omwe alibe nthawi zonse amakhala ndi zosintha zina.

Dongosolo lolowetsa mpweya woziziritsa pambuyo pa malonda limalola kuti mpweya wochulukirapo ulowe mu injini. Ngati simukudziwa momwe mungasinthire makina anu otengera mpweya, makina ovomerezeka atha kukulowetsani.

Kuyika sensa yachiwiri ya mpweya wothamanga pamagalimoto omwe ali nayo kungathandize kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe umakokedwa mu injini komanso kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe amalowetsedwa mu injini. AvtoTachki imapereka ntchito yoyika izi ngati simumasuka kusintha sensa nokha.

Gawo 3 la 6: Dongosolo la exhaust

Mukapeza mpweya wambiri mu injini kudzera mu makina otengera mpweya, muyenera kuchotsa mpweyawo mu injini. Dongosolo lotulutsa mpweya lili ndi zigawo zinayi zomwe zitha kusinthidwa kuti zithandizire izi:

Gawo 1: kuchuluka kwa mpweya. Kutulutsa kotulutsa mpweya kumalumikizidwa ndi mutu wa silinda.

Zambiri mwazigawozi zimakhala ndi chitsulo choponyedwa ndipo zimakhala ndi mikhondo yolimba komanso mabowo ang’onoang’ono omwe angalepheretse mpweya kutuluka mu injini.

Pamagalimoto ambiri, imatha kusinthidwa ndi manifold otopetsa. Ma manifolds ali ndi mapangidwe a tubular omwe amalola kuti mpweya uziyenda bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti injiniyo ikhale yosavuta kuchotsa mpweya woterewu.

Gawo 2: Mapaipi otulutsa mpweya. Magalimoto ambiri amakhala ndi mapaipi otopa okhala ndi mainchesi ochepa kuti galimotoyo ikhale yabwino.

Mapaipi otulutsa utsi amatha kusinthidwa ndi mapaipi okulirapo kuti asavutike kuti mpweya wotulutsa utuluke.

• NtchitoA: Zazikulu sizikhala bwino nthawi zonse zikafika pakutha kwa mapaipi. Kuyika mapaipi omwe ndi akulu kwambiri kuti azitha kuyendetsa galimoto yanu kungapangitse masensa a injini ndi exhaust kuti awerenge molakwika.

Gawo 3: Ma Catalytic converters. Catalytic converters ndi gawo la exhaust system ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito potulutsa mpweya.

Wotembenuza amapanga mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala owopsa omwe amachokera ku mpweya wotulutsa mpweya.

Kutembenuza zida zoyambira kumakhala kovutirapo. High flow catalytic converters zilipo kwa magalimoto ambiri, zomwe zingathandize kuchepetsa izi mu dongosolo utsi.

• Kupewa: Mukasintha chosinthira chosawona chothandizira, yang'anani malamulo amderali otulutsa mpweya. Mayiko ambiri salola kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo magalimoto oyendetsedwa ndi mpweya.

Gawo 4: Silencer. Choyimitsira pagalimoto yanu chapangidwa kuti chizimitsa makina otulutsa mpweya.

Silencer amawongolera mpweya wotuluka m'zipinda zosiyanasiyana kuti achepetse phokoso kapena mauko. Kapangidwe kameneka kamalepheretsa kutuluka kofulumira kwa mpweya wotuluka mu injini.

Ma mufflers apamwamba akupezeka omwe angachepetse izi ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a injini ndi mawu.

Gawo 4 la 6: Okonza mapulogalamu

Ndi zamagetsi zonse zamagalimoto zomwe zimapangidwa lero, makompyuta amatenga gawo lalikulu pakutha kwa injini. Kusintha makonda ena pakompyuta yanu ndikusintha momwe masensa ena amawerengedwera kungakupatseni mwayi wopeza mphamvu zambiri za akavalo mgalimoto yanu. Pali zigawo ziwiri zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kusintha kompyuta m'galimoto yanu.

Gawo 1: Opanga mapulogalamu. Okonza mapulogalamu amakulolani kuti musinthe mapulogalamu ena pakompyuta yokha.

Opanga mapulogalamuwa amalumikiza doko lodziwira matenda agalimoto komanso kukankha batani kusintha magawo monga kuchuluka kwa mpweya/mafuta ndi nthawi yoyatsira kuti awonjezere mphamvu ndi torque.

Okonza mapulogalamu ena ali ndi njira zingapo zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wosankha ma octane amafuta omwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito komanso mawonekedwe omwe mungafune kuwona.

Gawo 2: Ma Chips apakompyuta. Tchipisi ta makompyuta, kapena "nkhumba" monga momwe zimatchulidwira nthawi zina, ndi zigawo zomwe zimatha kulumikizidwa mwachindunji muzitsulo zamawaya agalimoto m'malo ena, kukupatsani mphamvu zambiri.

Tchipisi izi zidapangidwa kuti zizitumiza zowerengera zosiyanasiyana pakompyuta, zomwe zingapangitse kuti isinthe nthawi yoyatsira ndi kusakaniza kwamafuta kuti ikwaniritse mphamvu.

Gawo 5 la 6: Ma Supercharger ndi Turbocharger

Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe mungapeze kuchokera ku injini ndikuwonjezera kwa supercharger kapena turbocharger. Onsewa amapangidwa kuti azikakamiza mpweya wochuluka kulowa mu injini kuposa momwe injini ingalowerere yokha.

Gawo 1: Supercharger. Ma Supercharger amayikidwa pa injini ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala pakati pa injini ndi mpweya.

Ali ndi pulley yoyendetsedwa ndi lamba yomwe imatembenuza mbali zamkati za supercharger. Malingana ndi mapangidwe, ziwalo zozungulira zamkati zimapanga mphamvu zambiri pojambula mpweya ndikuupanikiza mu injini, ndikupanga zomwe zimadziwika kuti boost.

Gawo 2: Turbocharger. Turbocharger imagwira ntchito mofanana ndi supercharger chifukwa imazungulira ndikupanga mphamvu potumiza mpweya wopanikizika mu injini.

Komabe, ma turbocharger samayendetsedwa ndi lamba: amamangiriridwa ku chitoliro chagalimoto. Injini ikatulutsa utsi, utsiwo umadutsa mu turbocharger yomwe imazungulira turbine, yomwe imatumiza mpweya wokhazikika ku injiniyo.

Gawo 6 la 6: Khalani otetezeka komanso ovomerezeka

Mbali zambiri zolowa m'malo mwagalimoto yanu zidapangidwa kuti ziwonjezere mphamvu. Pali zoletsa zina zomwe muyenera kuziganizira mukasintha galimoto yanu:

• Kuonjezera kapena kuchotsa mbali zina mgalimoto yanu kungawononge chitsimikizo cha fakitale yanu. Musanasinthire chilichonse, muyenera kudziwa zomwe zaphimbidwa ndikuloledwa ndi chitsimikizo chanu kuti mupewe zovuta kupeza chithandizo.

• Kuonjezera magawo ochita bwino kwambiri kumatha kusintha kwambiri momwe mumayendetsera galimoto. Ngati simukudziwa zomwe kusinthaku kudzachita, mutha kutaya makina anu mosavuta. Ndikofunikira kudziwa zomwe galimoto yanu ingathe kuchita ndi zomwe simungathe kuchita, ndikuchepetsa kuyendetsa bwino kulikonse kumayendedwe ovomerezeka.

• Kusintha injini yanu kapena makina otulutsa mpweya kungakhale koletsedwa m'maiko ambiri chifukwa cha malamulo otulutsa mpweya. Musanasinthe chilichonse, ndikofunikira kudziwa zomwe zimaloledwa komanso zosaloledwa mumzinda kapena chigawo chanu.

Kusintha makina a fakitale yagalimoto yanu kuti muwongolere magwiridwe antchito ndi mphamvu kungakhale ntchito yovuta, koma yopindulitsa kwambiri. Kaya mumayika gawo limodzi lolowa m'malo kapena zonse zomwe zili pamwambapa, samalani ndi kagwiridwe katsopano ka galimoto yanu ndikuyendetsa bwino.