Momwe Mungayendetsere Mayeso Anu a California DMV Driving
Zamkatimu
Ngati zonse zikuyenda bwino, mungofunika kuyesa kuyendetsa galimoto kamodzi kokha. Ndicho cholinga: pambana mayeso pa kuyesa koyamba ndikuyamba kuyendetsa nokha. Zoonadi, nzosautsa mtima, koma dziwani kuti dipatimenti yowona za magalimoto ku California ikukufunani kuti mudutse. Moti amakupatsirani mayankho a mayeso pasadakhale! Zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikuwerenga.
M'mavidiyo angapo, California DMV ikuwonetsa zolakwika 10 zodziwika bwino zoyeserera zoyendetsa. Ngakhale kuti mavidiyowa ali ndi zaka pafupifupi 10, akadali ofunika kwambiri masiku ano. Ngati mungathe kuthana ndi misampha iyi, mwayi wanu wodutsa udzawonjezeka kwambiri. Mitsempha ndi yofunika kwambiri, ndipo ndithudi mudzakhala nayo, koma mukamakonzekera kwambiri, mudzakhala ndi chidaliro chochuluka, ndipo izi zidzawonetsa panthawi ya mayesero a pamsewu.
Kuyesa pamsewu
Kuyesa komweko kumatenga pafupifupi mphindi 20 (ngakhale zingawoneke motalika). Zonse zimayamba ndi woyesa wa DMV kukufunsani mafunso okhudza galimoto yanu, monga komwe kuli zinthu zina. Dziwani bwino galimoto yomwe mukuyezerapo. Galimoto yabwino kwambiri idzakhala yomwe mwayesererapo ndikuidziwa mkati ndi kunja.
Woyesa adzayang'ananso galimoto yoyesera zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo ma laisensi (ziwiri), zizindikiro za utumiki, opanda matayala ophwanyika, magalasi, mabuleki ndi malamba. Muyeneranso kupereka umboni wa inshuwaransi.
Fu, sichoncho? Ndipo simunafikebe panjira! Koma ngati mutachita bwino pano, zidzakuthandizani kwambiri kuti muchepetse mitsempha yanu. Chifukwa chake onetsetsani kuti mwawerenga Buku la California Driver's Handbook, dziwani galimoto yanu, khulupirirani (!), ndipo kumbukirani, DMV ikufuna kuti mudutse kusiyana ndi kulephera:
Anthu ambiri amayesa kuyendetsa galimoto pamene sanakonzekere bwino, kapena sanayesere mokwanira, kapena sanaphunzitsidwe molakwika. Ena amachita mantha kwambiri chifukwa samadziwa zomwe angayembekezere. Kumbukirani kuti woyesa wa DMV amangokwera nanu kuti atsimikizire kuti mutha kuyendetsa bwino ndikumvera malamulo apamsewu.
Choncho, tiyeni tione zifukwa 10 zimene tingalephere. Chonde dziwani kuti woyesa adzasunga zolemba paulendo. Ngati mwalakwitsa pamayeso omwe sakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha chitetezo, mudzachotsedwa mfundo. Mutha kupambanabe mayeso ndi mfundo zochotsedwa, koteronso, musatsegule chitseko cha mitsempha ngati muwona woyesa akulemba. M'malo mwake, mutha kudumpha malo oyendetsa 15 ndikupambanabe mayeso.
Komabe, pali "zolakwa zazikulu" zomwe zingayambitse kulephera kwadzidzidzi, monga ngati woyesa ayenera kulowererapo kuti apewe ngozi, kuyendetsa galimoto pa liwiro losatetezeka, kapena kugunda chinthu.
#1: Kusintha Kwanjira Kopanda Chitetezo
Ichi ndi choyamba chachikulu ayi-ayi, ndipo ndichosavuta kuchikonza. Awa si malo oimika magalimoto ofanana; ndikungosintha kanjira kotetezeka. Woyesa wa DMV adzakuyang'anani kuti:
- Yatsani chizindikiro chanu.
- Yang'anani kalilole wanu.
- Yang'anani malo anu osawona.
Ofufuza amati amene alephera kaŵirikaŵiri sayang’ana m’mbuyo pa malo awo akhungu. Amangosintha njira. Njirayi iyenera kuchitika nthawi zonse, komanso ngati kulowa mumsewu wina, kutuluka m'mphepete mwa msewu mukamalowa mumsewu, kulowa mumsewu wanjinga, kapena kulowa pakatikati panjira.
#2: Kulephera
Kodi mumadziwa kuti pali kusiyana pakati pa kuwala kobiriwira ndi kuwala kobiriwira kokhala ndi muvi? Kuwala kobiriwira kokhala ndi muvi kumakuuzani kuti mutha kutembenuka, osafunikira kusiya. Komabe, kuti mukhale ndi kuwala kobiriwira kolimba, muyenera kusiya magalimoto omwe akubwera musanamalize kukhotera kumanzere.
Komanso dziwani kuti ngati mwaima kale pamzerewu ndikudikirira, ndipo kuwala kofiira kumabwera, zonse ziri mu dongosolo: madalaivala ena ayenera kukuyembekezerani. Ofufuza akuti kulakwitsa kwina komwe madalaivala amapanga ndikulephera kuwongolera pamadutsa.
#3: Kulephera Kusiya
Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe madalaivala amatha kuchita, komanso mosavuta. Ofufuza amati madalaivala kaŵirikaŵiri amaima poyenda, samamamatira ku mizere yoletsa, kapena samaima pamene ayenera, monga ngati basi yasukulu yokhala ndi nyali zofiira zoŵalira. Kuti galimoto iganizidwe kuti yayimitsidwa, iyenera kuyenda pa 0 mph ndipo ilibe mtsogolo. Kuyimitsa ndi pamene dalaivala amachedwetsa koma akuyendabe pa 1-2 mph ndiyeno akuthamanga.
#4: Kukhotera kumanzere kosaloledwa
Nthawi zambiri, ngati pali njira ziwiri zokhotera kumanzere, madalaivala amatha kusintha minjira ikamaliza. Koma muyenera kukhala munjira yomwe mwasankha.
Ngati ili mkati mwa msewu, muyenera kukhala mkati mwa msewuwo. Ngati ili kunja, muyenera kukhala kunja. Ngati musintha mayendedwe, mumakhala pachiwopsezo chogundana ndi galimoto ina yomwe simunayizindikire, ndipo ichi ndi cholakwika chachikulu pamayesero.
#5: Kuthamanga kolakwika
Kuyendetsa pang'onopang'ono ndikulakwitsanso. Mukufuna kudziwa malire a liwiro ndikukhala pafupi nawo osayendetsa. Kuyendetsa makilomita 10 pansi pa malire ndi vuto chifukwa kumasokoneza kuyenda kwa magalimoto. Kupanga chilichonse mwa zolakwika izi kumatha kukupatulani ku mayeso chifukwa amawonedwa kuti ndi zolakwika zowopsa. Komabe, kuyendetsa pang'onopang'ono ndikwabwino ngati kumachitidwa chifukwa chachitetezo komanso nyengo.
Komanso dziwani kuti kuyezetsako kungakufikitseni kudera lomwe mulibe zizindikiro zochepetsera liwiro, ndiye kuti kumbukirani kuti ndi "25 mph pokhapokha zitadziwika".
#6: Kusowa chidziwitso
Apanso, ngati wokwera afika ku mayeso popanda kuchita zambiri, izo kusonyeza. Mwachitsanzo, osadziwa choti achite pamene ambulansi ikuwonekera pogwiritsa ntchito siren, kapena kuyimitsa pafupi ndi msewu wamoto womwe umanena ndendende.
Komanso, zinthu monga kubwereranso mumzere wowongoka ziyenera kukhala zosavuta, koma madalaivala amalakwitsabe. Ofufuza amati oyesa ena amatembenuza chiwongolero kapena osayang'ana mmbuyo (kuti ayang'ane oyenda pansi, magalimoto, ngolo, ndi zina zotero), zomwe zimabweretsa mbendera zofiira. Kugunda chotchinga pamene mukubwerera ndi kulakwitsa kwakukulu.
#7: Sindikudziwa galimoto
Mfundo zidzachotsedwa ngati mukulephera kuyankha mafunso okhudza galimoto yanu kapena ngati mutatsimikizira panthawi ya mayesero a pamsewu kuti simukudziwa yankho la galimotoyo. Madalaivala ena amatenga galimoto kuti akaiyese, koma vuto n’lakuti sadziwa mbali zina za galimotoyo, monga kumene kuli magetsi a ma hazard kapena mmene mabuleki amatchera.
#8: Kujambula koyipa
Madalaivala okhala ndi masomphenya amataya mfundo. Woyesa adzawona ngati mukudziwa malo omwe mumakhala komanso ngati mukuyang'ana oyenda pansi, madalaivala ena, kapena zoopsa zomwe zingachitike. Simungangoyang'ana kutsogolo, koma muyenera kuyang'ana nthawi zonse chilichonse chomwe chingakhudze kuyendetsa kwanu. Mwachitsanzo, chizindikiro chosonyeza kulephera (kotero chepetsani).
#9: Kusamala Kwambiri
Mofanana ndi kuyendetsa pang'onopang'ono, kusamala kwambiri kungakhalenso kovuta. Muyenera kukhala otsimikiza ndikuwonetsa kwa woyesayo kuti mukumvetsetsa zomwe zikuchitika. Kusamala mopambanitsa, monga kudikira motalika kwambiri kuti mutembenukire mumsewu umene ukubwera, kungawononge magalimoto ndi kusokoneza madalaivala ena. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mzere wanu uli pamalo oyima anayi, itengeni.
#10: Kusadziwa zamayendedwe apamsewu
Ndipo potsiriza, kusadziwa za zochitika zapamsewu, monga kuzungulira, kumapangitsa kuti mfundo zichotsedwe. Mofanana ndi mbali zina za mayeso oyendetsa galimoto, njira yabwino kwambiri yokonzekera ndikuchita.
Yendetsani kuzungulira madera osiyanasiyana ndikudziwa momwe mungawagwiritsire ntchito, kuchokera pamasitima apamtunda mpaka pakati pa mzinda. Muzimva kuyendetsa muzochitika zosiyanasiyana. Monga momwe oyesera amanenera, chokumana nacho ichi, chidziwitso ichi, chidzagwira ntchito modabwitsa pokulimbikitsani.
Pezani chilolezo
Ndipo ndi izi. Zifukwa 10 Zapamwamba Zomwe Madalaivala Othekera Sachita Mayeso Awo Oyendetsa Ku California. Tsopano popeza mukudziwa zomwe oyesa akufunafuna, palibe chifukwa choti musakonzekere tsiku loyesa kuyendetsa galimoto. Ingowerengani bukhuli (lomwe muyenera kukhala nalo kuyambira pomwe mudapambana mayeso a chidziwitso cholembedwa mutalandira laisensi) ndikupeza luso loyendetsa m'misewu. Osayandikira mayeso osakonzekera. Muli ndi nthawi. Kupatula apo, mumadzipangira nokha DMV. Osachita izi mpaka mutakonzeka.
Kuyesa kuyendetsa galimoto ku California ndikofunikira ngati simunakhalepo ndi laisensi yoyendetsa m'boma lililonse kapena ngati muli ndi laisensi yoyendetsa kudziko lina. Mayeso a laisensi ya gulu C ndi ofanana kwa madalaivala onse, posatengera zaka.
Kuphatikiza pa zomwe zili pamwambapa, oyesa a DMV aziwona kuwongolera, kuthamanga komanso kuyimitsa. Kuonjezera apo, "kuyendetsa bwino", kutanthauza kuyendetsa galimoto m'njira yomwe imaganizira zolakwika zomwe dalaivala wina angachite. Kudziwa njira zonse zapamwambazi kukupatsani chidaliro chofunikira kwambiri, ndipo, pamapeto pake, ufulu wa driver watsopano wotetezeka ku California. Zabwino zonse!
