Momwe mungayikitsire chowongolera mpweya pa Vaz 2110 nokha osati kuswa dongosolo lozizirira

Air conditioning m'galimoto ndi chinsinsi kukwera omasuka mu nyengo yotentha ndi yozizira. Koma si magalimoto onse okonzeka ndi chipangizo zothandiza, ndi VAZ 2110 ndi mmodzi wa iwo. Mwamwayi, zoziziritsa kukhosi pa "top khumi" akhoza kuikidwa paokha. Tiyeni tiwone momwe tingachitire.

Chipangizo chowongolera mpweya

Chinthu chachikulu cha mpweya uliwonse wa galimoto ndi condenser yowombedwa. Kuthamanga kwa mpweya kumayendetsedwa ndi fan ya pulasitiki, yomwe injini yake imalumikizidwa ndi netiweki.

Chinthu chachikulu cha makina oyendetsa galimoto ndi condenser.

Compressor imalumikizidwa ndi condenser, yomwe imayang'anira kufalikira kwa freon mu dongosolo. Chinthu chowonjezera ndi dehumidifier, chomwe cholinga chake chikuwonekera kuchokera ku dzina lake. Ziwalo zonsezi zimalumikizidwa ndi machubu kupita ku njira zomwe mpweya wotentha (kapena wozizira) umalowa mkati mwagalimoto.

Mfundo ya ntchito ya air conditioner

Ntchito yayikulu ya air conditioner ndikuonetsetsa kuti freon imayenda nthawi zonse mu dera lozizira. M'malo mwake, sizosiyana kwambiri ndi firiji wamba yapanyumba kukhitchini. Iyi ndi dongosolo losindikizidwa. Mkati mwake muli freon wosakaniza ndi mafuta apadera omwe samazizira ngakhale kutentha kwambiri.

Kuyatsa chipangizochi, dalaivala amayatsa kompresa, yomwe imayamba kukakamiza imodzi mwamachubu. Chotsatira chake, refrigerant mu dongosololi imalowa mu condenser, ndipo kuchokera pamenepo kupyolera mu chowumitsira imafika ku mpweya wabwino mu kanyumba ndikulowa mu chotenthetsera kutentha. Atafika kumeneko, firiji imayamba kutentha kwambiri kuchokera m'chipinda chokwera. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, freon palokha imakhala yotentha kwambiri ndipo imachoka kumadzi kupita ku mpweya. Mpweya umenewu umachoka muchotenthetserako n’kulowa mu condenser yowombedwa. Kumeneko, refrigerant imazizira mofulumira, imakhala yamadzimadzi ndipo imapitanso m'chipinda cha anthu okwera kutentha.

Kanema: momwe choziziritsira mpweya chimagwirira ntchito

Air conditioner | Zimagwira ntchito bwanji? | | ILDAR AUTO-KUSAKHA

Kodi n'zotheka kukhazikitsa air conditioner pa VAZ 2110?

Inde, mapangidwe a galimoto ya Vaz 2110 poyamba anali ndi mwayi wokhazikitsa mpweya wozizira. Komanso, pamene "zambiri" akadali kupangidwa (ndipo anasiya kuwapanga mu 2009), galimoto akhoza kugulidwa wathunthu ndi fakitale mpweya woziziritsa. Koma kugula koteroko sikunali kokwanira kwa aliyense, popeza mtengo wa galimotoyo unakwera pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu. Ndicho chifukwa chake eni ake ambiri a VAZ 2110 anayenera kukhazikitsa ma air conditioners pambuyo pake. Kuyika chipangizochi m'galimoto, sichiyenera kusinthidwa. The torpedo sichiyenera kupanga mabowo owonjezera mpweya wabwino. Palibe chifukwa choyika mizere yosiyana ya machubu ndi mawaya amagetsi muchipinda cha injini. Pali kale malo a zonsezi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti unsembe wa air conditioner mu VAZ 2110 ndi ovomerezeka kwathunthu, ndipo sipadzakhala mafunso kwa mwini galimoto pa kuyendera.

Za mawonekedwe a kukhazikitsa zoziziritsa kukhosi pamagalimoto okhala ndi injini zosiyanasiyana

Galimoto ya Vaz 2110 inali ndi injini zosiyanasiyana - mavavu 8 ndi 16. Iwo ankasiyana osati mu mphamvu zokha, komanso kukula kwake. Mfundozi ziyenera kuganiziridwa posankha chowongolera mpweya. Nazi zomwe muyenera kukumbukira:

• condenser kwa mpweya kwa injini 16 vavu ndi yaikulu. Ndi 4 cm mulifupi, 2 cm wamtali ndi 920 magalamu olemera;
• mabowo onse okwera mu condenser kwa galimoto ya valve 16 amasinthidwa 1.5 masentimita pansi;
• mapaipi ozungulira ozizira agalimoto yamagetsi 16, ngati chingwe cholumikizira, ndi kutalika kwa 8 cm.

Kupanda kutero, ma air conditioners a magalimoto okhala ndi injini zosiyanasiyana ndi ofanana, ndipo alibe kusiyana kofunikira.

Ponena za kusankha choziziritsa mpweya kwa Vaz 2110

Ngati dalaivala asankha kukhazikitsa choyatsira mpweya pa "top ten", kusankha kwa zitsanzo kudzakhala kochepa:

• "Frost". Wopanga wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa oyendetsa zoweta. Zimapanga ma air conditioners ambiri a VAZ, kuphatikizapo VAZ 2110. Catalog Number - 217ОF-8100046-83. Ubwino wake ndi mtengo wa demokalase, womwe umayamba kuchokera ku ma ruble 12. Choyipa chake ndi kusowa kwa damper pa chotenthetsera. Palinso inertia yapamwamba ya chipangizo (ie, mpweya wozizira umatenga mphindi 2-3 kuti usinthe kutentha). Koma zophophonya izi sizingatchulidwe kuti ndizofunikira, ndipo lero Frost ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri cha VAZ 2110;
  

  "Frost" - njira yabwino kwa VAZ 2110
• muyezo wa VAZ air conditioner (katundu nambala 2170LF-8120170-00). Chipangizo chachiwiri chodziwika bwino, mtengo wake umayamba pa 14 rubles. Ali ndi drawback imodzi yokha: n'zovuta kupeza wokhazikika "VAZ" air conditioner yogulitsa lero. Asowa kwenikweni pamsika. Ngakhale pafupifupi zaka 5 zapitazo maalumali anali kwenikweni zinyalala nawo;
  

  Kupeza wokhazikika air conditioner kwa Vaz 2110 si kophweka lero
• air conditioning ndi "Priora". Njira iyi iyenera kuonedwa ngati yomaliza, chifukwa si yabwino. Chowonadi ndi chakuti "Priors" pazaka za kupanga zidamalizidwa ndi ma air conditioners osiyanasiyana. Poyamba, iwo anaikidwa wokhazikika air conditioners Vaz, ndiye zida Halla anayamba kuonekera, ndi Panasonic anayamba kuikidwa pa zitsanzo atsopano. Kuyika kwa zipangizo zonsezi mu VAZ 2110 kumafuna kusintha kwakukulu kwa torpedo (kuyenera kudula mabowo angapo atsopano, ndikukulitsa zomwe zilipo). Izi zikuthandizani kuti muyike zoziziritsira mpweya, koma mosakayikira zidzadzutsa mafunso panthawi yoyendera. Ndipo ndi dalaivala yekha amene amasankha ngati akufuna kapena ayi.

Kuyika choziziritsa mpweya pa VAZ 2110

Choyamba, tiyeni tisankhe pa zipangizo ndi consumables. Nazi zomwe tikufuna:

• seti ya zingwe zotseguka;
• flat screwdriver;
• ndevu;
• nyundo;
• mpweya watsopano wokhala ndi zowonjezera zonse.

Mndandanda wa ntchito

Pali njira zingapo zokonzekera zofunika musanayambe kukhazikitsa.

1. Chokwera cha air conditioner chiyenera kuikidwa pa tension roller. Kuti muchite izi, mothandizidwa ndi hexagon, ma bolts 5 amatsekedwa atagwira chishango chanthawi.
2. Bowo lowonjezera liyenera kupangidwa mu chishango, zizindikiro zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kale. Zomwe ziyenera kuchitika ndikuyika ndevu pamalo olembedwa, ndikugwetsa mbali ina ya chishango.
   

   Mutha kugwetsa dzenje ndi ndevu kapena chubu choyenera
3. Pambuyo pake, chishangocho chimayikidwa pamalo ake.
   

   Mu dzenje lopangidwa, mutha kuwona phiri la chodzigudubuza chowonjezera
4. Tsopano chitetezo cha injini chimachotsedwa. Pansi pake pali chithandizo cham'munsi cha injini, chimakhalanso chosasunthika.
5. Jenereta imachotsedwa m'galimoto pamodzi ndi phiri lomwe lili pansi pake (zidzasokoneza kukhazikitsa lamba wa compressor).
   

   Alternator iyenera kuchotsedwa kuti muyike lamba.
6. Lamba amakankhidwa pansi pa jenereta, kenako jenereta yokhala ndi phiri imayikidwa m'malo mwake.
   

   Lamba amalowetsedwa pansi pa phiri la jenereta
7. Kenako compressor imayikidwa paphiri lomwe laperekedwa.
8. Machubu amalumikizidwa ndi kompresa ndikumangika ndi zingwe zophatikizidwa mu kit.
   
   Lamba wochokera ku jenereta amaikidwa pa pulley ya compressor ndi pazitsulo zomangira zomwe zimayikidwa mu dzenje lomwe linapangidwa kale mu chishango. Maboti okwera pa alternator, kompresa ndi idler pulley amamangidwa kuti achotse kufooka mu lamba wa compressor.
9. Mukaonetsetsa kuti zida zonse ndi lamba zimamangidwa bwino, muyenera kuyambitsa galimoto ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zonse zikuyenda bwino, ndipo palibe phokoso lakunja mu kompresa ndi jenereta.
10. Tsopano capacitor waikidwa pa galimoto. Kuti muyiyike, muyenera kumasula bolt yomwe ili ndi lipenga ndikusunthira kumanja.
11. Ikani capacitor pamalo ake oyambirira, kumangitsa pang'ono mabawuti apansi.
    

    Limbani zomangira za condenser pokhapokha mutalumikiza mapaipi onse
12. Lumikizani mapaipi onse kuchokera ku kompresa kupita ku condenser, atetezeni ndi zingwe, ndiyeno kumangitsa zomangira zomangira.
13. Zinthu zazikulu za air conditioner zimayikidwa, zimatsalirabe kuyala mawaya. Kuti muchite izi, adsorber ndi chivundikiro cha chipika chokwera chomwe chili pafupi amachotsedwa m'galimoto.
14. Waya wabwino amayalidwa motsatira mawaya wamba kupita ku terminal yabwino ya batri.
    

    Mawaya a air conditioner amayalidwa pambali pake
15. Chisindikizocho chimachotsedwa pa hydrocorrector ya nyali. Waya wokhala ndi batani amalowetsedwa mu dzenje lomwe limapangidwa kuti liyatse kompresa. Batani limayikidwa mu dzenje lomwe laperekedwa pa dashboard.
    

    Pali kale malo a batani pa dashboard ya VAZ 2110

Za kulumikiza choziziritsa mpweya ku magetsi a makina

Njira yolumikizira ikhoza kukhala yosiyana. Zimatengera chitsanzo chosankhidwa cha mpweya wozizira komanso kusintha kwa injini ya VAZ 2110. Pachifukwa ichi, sizingatheke kulemba malangizo amodzi kwa zitsanzo zonse za mpweya ndi magalimoto. Tsatanetsatane iyenera kufotokozedwa mu malangizo omwe aphatikizidwa. Komabe, pali malamulo angapo omwe ayenera kutsatiridwa polumikiza ma air conditioner aliwonse:

• Magawo a evaporation nthawi zonse amalumikizidwa koyamba. Zamakono nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa kwa iwo kuchokera ku choyatsira ndudu (madalaivala ena amayendetsa chigawocho mwachindunji kuchokera pa chowotcha, koma njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri);
• "Misa" ya evaporative unit imaperekedwa ku gawo lililonse la thupi;
• mphamvu imaperekedwa ku chigawo cha electromagnetic cha kompresa chimodzimodzi;
• fani yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito powombera condenser iyenera kulumikizidwa kudzera pa fuse;
• Mukalumikizidwa bwino, mukanikizira batani loyatsa mpweya, dalaivala nthawi zonse amamva kudina kosiyana ndi jenereta yamagetsi yamagetsi. Ngati pali kudina, ndiye kuti compressor imapatsidwa mphamvu. Ndipo kachiwiri pambuyo pa kudina, mafani pa condenser ndi evaporative unit ayenera kuyamba kugwira ntchito. Ngati atsegula, ndiye kuti dera limasonkhanitsidwa bwino.

Pokwerera mafuta

Ndikofunikira kudzaza mpweya wozizira pazida zapadera, ndipo izi ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi katswiri. Kuwonjezera mafuta mu garaja ndikotheka, koma osati zomveka. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugula zida ndi firiji (zomwe sizosavuta kupeza). Malo amodzi opangira mafuta adzafunika pafupifupi magalamu 600 a R134A freon.

Freon iyi ili ndi fluorine, chifukwa chake muyenera kugwira nayo ntchito mosamala.

Lili ndi fluorine, yomwe imawononga thupi, ndipo iyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri. Poganizira mfundo zonsezi, njira yabwino kwambiri ndiyo kuyendetsa galimoto kupita kumalo osungirako ntchito.

Nawa masitepe akuluakulu pakupanga mafuta:

• kupanga vacuum mkati mwa makina owongolera mpweya. Izi zimachitidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti ndizolimba;
• mafuta apadera amaponyedwa mu dongosolo kuti achepetse freon;
• freon imaperekedwa ku mabwalo;
• makinawo amafufuzidwanso ngati akutuluka. Ngati palibe kutayikira, dalaivala amatha kulipira ntchito za akatswiri. Iwo mtengo kuchokera 1500 rubles.

Kuwongolera kwanyengo mu VAZ 2110

Kuyika dongosolo la kuwongolera nyengo mu VAZ 2110 lero ndizovuta kwambiri. Chifukwa chake ndi chophweka: masewerawa sali oyenera kandulo. Ngati dalaivala waganiza zoika makina owongolera nyengo a m’madera awiri, ayenera kugula mayunitsi awiri amagetsi owongolera nyengo. Mtengo wawo lero umayamba kuchokera ku ma ruble 5. Pambuyo pake, midadada iyi iyenera kulumikizidwa ndi makina. Ndizosatheka kuchita izi popanda zida zapadera. Choncho muyenera kuyendetsa galimoto ku malo utumiki ndi kulipira akatswiri. Ntchito zamtunduwu zimatha kuwononga ma ruble 6 kapena kupitilira apo. Mfundo zonsezi zimapangitsa kukhazikitsa makina owongolera nyengo m'galimoto yachikale kukhala ntchito yokayikitsa kwambiri.

Choncho, khazikitsa choziziritsa mpweya pa Vaz 2110 ndi zotheka ndithu. Mavuto ena angabwere pokhapokha polumikiza chipangizo pa intaneti, koma kuphunzira malangizo omwe ali pamtundu wosankhidwa wa air conditioner kudzakuthandizani kuthana nawo.