Momwe mungathetsere vuto ndi galimoto yomwe siimayankha poyendetsa gasi

Ma accelerator pedals agalimoto amawongolera liwiro lagalimoto. Yang'anani throttle ndi pedal kaye, ndiye fyuluta yamafuta ndi mpope wamafuta ngati chopondapo sichiyankha.

Gasi pedal ndi njira yosavuta yolumikizira wokwerayo ku thupi lovuta kwambiri la throttle ndi throttle. Ndi kudzera mu kulumikizana uku komwe throttle kapena kompyuta imapanga zosintha zake zonse kutengera liwiro la dalaivala. Ngati kugwirizana sikukuyankha, zifukwa zingapo zikhoza kukhala chifukwa. Pano, kutengera mtundu ndi mtundu wagalimoto yanu, titha kuyamba kukuzindikira ndikupangira kukonzanso kwa pedal yanu yosalabadira. Nthawi zonse kumbukirani kuti pozindikira vuto lililonse, yambani ndi zovuta zomwe zimafala poyamba.

• ChenjeraniYankho: Chonde dziwani kuti si masitepe onse ndi magawo a bukhuli omwe akugwira ntchito pamapangidwe anu enieni. Pali mapangidwe ambiri a ma valve a butterfly ndi magawo osiyanasiyana omwe amabwera nawo.

Gawo 1 la 2: Yang'anani mozungulira popondapo gasi

Poyang'ana koyamba, pali zovuta zingapo zomwe zimakhala ndi zolakwika zomwe zimawoneka ndi maso. Nthawi zonse yambani ndi kukonza zosavuta musanapitirire ku vuto lalikulu.

Khwerero 1: Yang'anani zotchinga zowoneka bwino za gasi. Yang'anani zopinga zilizonse kapena zinthu zomwe zimasokoneza ma pedals. Kodi pali chilichonse pansi pa pedal? Kodi mwasokonezeka panjira? Chotsani mphasa pansi ndikuonetsetsa kuti sizikuyambitsa kukana.

Khwerero 2: Yang'anani zotchinga zowonekera ku throttle.. Tsegulani hood ndikupeza thupi la throttle. Thupi la throttle likhoza kutsegulidwa, pamene kupeza mbali zina kumafunika kuchotsedwa.

Yang'anani zinthu zakuthupi, kuchulukirachulukira kwa zinyalala, zotchinga zamtundu wina, kapena thupi losweka.

Khwerero 3: Yang'anani kuwonongeka kowoneka kapena kusinthika mudongosolo. Yang'anani pa kugwirizana kumbali ya galimoto ya firewall kuti muwonetsetse kuti kugwirizana kuli kolunjika komanso kogwirizana bwino.

Chonde tsimikizirani zowona za kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi a injini kuti muwonetsetse kuti nsongazo zili zowongoka, zosawonongeka komanso zolimba. Kuchepa kwina kulikonse, kusokonezeka, kapena kusweka mu kulumikizana kungayambitse mavuto osiyanasiyana.

Pongoganiza kuti throttle body, chingwe, ndi pedal zikugwira ntchito bwino, muyenera kuyang'ana mozama dongosolo ndi zigawo zake kuti muzindikire chopondapo cha gasi chomwe sichimayankha. Zotsatirazi ndizovuta zina zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikiro zofanana.

Gawo 2 la 2. Ganizirani mavuto omwe amapezeka kwambiri

Popanda chilema chilichonse m'zigawo za thupi la throttle, vuto lanu (ma) likhoza kukhala logwirizana ndi chinthu chomwe chimakhala chovuta kufotokoza. Njira yachangu yodziwira vuto ndikuthetsa zigawo zotsatirazi. Mutha kuletsa zida zatsopano zomwe zasinthidwa posachedwa kapena zida zomwe mukudziwa kuti zikugwira ntchito bwino.

Ngati simunatero, sankhani ma code a OBD kuti akutsogolereni njira yoyenera. Mutha kuchita izi m'malo ambiri ogulitsa magalimoto m'dziko lonselo.

Khwerero 1. Samalani ndi sensa ya throttle position.. Sensa yakuda kapena yotsekeka ya throttle position sipereka kuwerenga kolondola ndipo sipangatulutsa zolondola kuti kompyuta igwiritse ntchito. Izi zikhoza kubweretsa zotsatira zoopsa kwa dalaivala.

Nthawi zambiri amapezeka ndipo amatha kutsukidwa. Ngati izi ndizo zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto anu, kuyeretsa kosavuta kumakhala kokwanira. Muzovuta kwambiri, muyenera kusintha chipika chonse.

Khwerero 2: Onani ngati fyuluta yamafuta yatsekedwa.. Sefa yotsekeka yamafuta imalepheretsa kuchuluka koyenera kwamafuta kufika pa injini munthawi yake. Dalaivala amatha kuponda pa pedal ya gasi ndipo zida zonse zotulutsa zimatha kufuna kuchuluka kwamafuta oyenera, koma pampu imakumana ndi kukana pa fyuluta ndipo sizingadutse kupita ku injini.

Ngati fyuluta yamafuta yatsekedwa, kukonza kokha komwe kungachitike ndikulowetsa fyulutayo. Awa ndi mayunitsi osakonza.

Khwerero 3. Onetsetsani kuti pampu yamafuta ikugwira ntchito.. Pampu yamafuta yolakwika sidzapereka mafuta ofunikira ku mizere ndi injini. Apanso, ngati ndi choncho, zigawo zonse za throttle zikhoza kugwira ntchito bwino, koma zikuwoneka kuti sizikuyankha.

Kuti mukonze pampu yamafuta, muyenera kukonzanso tanki kapena kuyipeza kudzera pagawo lolowera (ngati liripo). Yang'anani mkhalidwe wa mpope ndipo onetsetsani kuti palibe zotchinga zazikulu muzolowera. Poganiza kuti pampu ndi yoyera komanso yolakwika, muyenera kusintha gawo lonse lamafuta. Magalimoto akale amatha kukhala ndi pampu yosiyana, koma m'magalimoto ambiri amakono, mbali zonse zimaphatikizidwa kukhala gawo limodzi.

Khwerero 4: Yang'anani Sensor ya Mass Air Flow. Sensa yothamanga kwambiri ya mpweya imauza kompyuta kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe ukulowa mu injini kuti ifanane ndi kuchuluka kwamafuta oyenera. Kusakaniza kwamafuta / mpweya ndikofunikira kuti injini igwire ntchito. Ngati sensa ili ndi vuto ndipo mpweya wolakwika ndi mafuta akuperekedwa ku injini, zofuna za dalaivala sizidzakhala ndi mphamvu pa injiniyo. Itha kutsika ngati chopondapo cha gasi.

Nthawi zambiri sizitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, koma ziyenera kusinthidwa ngati zalephera. Izi zitha kuchitika mosavuta ndipo mwina ziyenera kuchitidwa pagalimoto yokalamba.

Khwerero 5: Yang'anani pa module yowongolera zamagetsi.. Kulephera kwa Electronic throttle control module ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimafala kwambiri mukamagwira ntchito ndi gasi losayankha.

Ichi ndi sensa yomwe imawerengera momwe mumalimbikitsira popondapo gasi ndikutulutsa chidziwitsochi ku kompyuta yomwe imayendetsa phokosolo. Chidziwitsochi chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuwerengera nthawi yoyatsira ndi zigawo zina.

Ngati gawoli ndi lolakwika, galimotoyo idzagwira ntchito mu "automatic mode". Izi ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti galimotoyo iziyenda mothamanga kwambiri kuti ituluke m'malo oopsa. Palinso zizindikiro zina zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta zofanana ndi throttle.

Ngati gawo lamagetsi lamagetsi lamagetsi lalephera, muyenera kusintha chimodzi kapena zigawo zonse zomwe zikukhudzidwa. Kuyesedwa kwina kumafunika. Kukonza kunyumba kwa machitidwewa sikuvomerezeka.

Kuyenda kwa gasi kosayankha kumatha kukhumudwitsa kwambiri ndikukusiyani mukufunsa mafunso ambiri. Ndi chidziwitso choyenera, vuto losokoneza likhoza kukhala lomveka bwino. Ngati galimoto yanu ili mopupuluma kapena siyikuyenda, khalani ndi katswiri wamakaniko ngati AvtoTachki ayang'anire mayendedwe anu amafuta.