Momwe mungachitire nyali yochenjeza mabuleki yayatsidwa

Kayendetsedwe kabwino ka galimoto yanu kumadalira kagwiridwe kabwino ka mabuleki nthawi iliyonse mukafuna. Mukawona kuwala kwa chenjezo la brake, muyenera kukayikira nthawi yomweyo kudalirika kwa dongosololi, lomwe lingabweretse ...

Kayendetsedwe kabwino ka galimoto yanu kumadalira kagwiridwe kabwino ka mabuleki nthawi iliyonse mukafuna. Mukawona kuwala kwa chenjezo la brake, muyenera kukayikira nthawi yomweyo kudalirika kwa dongosolo lomwe lingakulepheretseni kutero.

Chenjezo la ma brake system likhoza kubwera pazifukwa zingapo, kuphatikiza:

• Magetsi oyaka moto
• Kusagwira ntchito kwa gauge ya antiblocking brake system (ABS)
• Ma brake pads okhala ndi zinthu zochepa
• Mphamvu yamagetsi yotsika
• Mlingo wochepa wa brake fluid mu posungira
• Mabuleki oimika magalimoto atsekedwa

Pafupifupi magalimoto onse amakono amabwera ndi mabuleki a ABS. Mabuleki a ABS amalepheretsa mabuleki kuti asatseke akaikidwa, makamaka pamene misewu imakhala yoterera, monga nthawi yachisanu kapena mvula. Magalimoto okhala ndi mabuleki a ABS amakhala ndi nyali ziwiri zochenjeza - imodzi yamavuto amtundu wa ABS komanso yamavuto amakina.

Ngati imodzi mwamagetsi ochenjeza ma brake system ikayaka, ikhoza kukhala nkhani yaying'ono kapena vuto lalikulu lachitetezo. Kaya ndi mabuleki ati oyatsidwa, nthawi zonse yang'anani galimoto yanu musanapitirize kuigwiritsa ntchito.

Gawo 1 la 6: Yang'anani ma brake fluid

Makina oyendetsa galimoto m'galimoto yanu ndi hydraulic, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti madzi a mu brake system amawongolera momwe mabuleki amagwirira ntchito.

Umu ndi momwe brake fluid yanu imagwirira ntchito:

• Mukakanikiza chonyamulira mabuleki, madzimadzi a brake amakhala pansi pa mizere yamabuleki ndi mapaipi.
• Kuthamanga kwa ma brake mizere kumapangitsa pisitoni yomwe ili mu ma brake calipers kuti italike.
• Pistoni imagwira ntchito pamabuleki amkati a gudumu lililonse.
• Ma brake pad amapondereza chimbale cha brake ndipo kukangana kumapangitsa galimoto yanu kutsika ndikuyima.
• Mukamasula chonyamulira cha brake, kuthamanga kwa mzere kumatulutsidwa, ndipo pisitoni ya caliper imasiya kukanikiza ma brake pads, kuti mupitirize kuyendetsa.

Nyali yochenjeza mabuleki m'galimoto yanu imayang'anira momwe ma brake oyimitsira magalimoto, ma brake fluid m'malo osungiramo, komanso kutayika kulikonse kwamphamvu mu switch ya metering valve. Ngati mabuleki oyimitsira magalimoto agwiritsidwa ntchito kapena pali madzi ochepa a brake m'nkhokwe yake, chizindikirocho chidzayatsa. Ntchito yanu yayikulu ndikuzindikira ngati pali kutayikira kwa brake fluid.

Gawo 1: Yang'anani mlingo wa brake fluid. Mulingo wamadzimadzi a brake ndi wofunikira pakuwongolera mabuleki. Muyenera kuyang'ana nkhokwe ya brake fluid kuti muwone ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera kapena kutulutsa brake fluid.

Malo osungira ma brake fluid adzakhala pafupi ndi firewall kumbali ya dalaivala ya galimotoyo. Nthawi zambiri thankiyo ndi pulasitiki yoyera kapena yachikasu.

Yang'anani zolembera pambali zomwe zikuwonetsa chilemba chonse ndi chotsika.

Yerekezerani mlingo weniweni wa madzimadzi ndi zolembera pambali. Ngati kuli kovuta kuwona mulingo wamadzimadzi kudzera mu pulasitiki, chotsani kapu ndikuwala tochi pamwamba pa nkhokwe.

Khwerero 2: Ngati madziwo ali ochepa, onjezerani mabrake fluid oyera.. Muyenera kutulutsa brake fluid ndikuwonjezera ma brake fluid ngati madziwo ali otsika.

Ngati muli omasuka kudzipangira nokha, mutha kuyesa kuwonjezera ma brake fluid pagalimoto yanu nokha.

• Ntchito: Pamene ma brake pads amavala, ma brake calipers amayenera kupitilirabe kuti akakamize ma pads motsutsana ndi ma rotor ndipo madzi ochulukirapo amafunikira m'mizere ya brake ndi hoses. Kutsika pang'ono kwa ma brake fluid sikumawonetsa kutayikira - zitha kutanthauzanso kuti ndi nthawi yosintha ma brake pads.

Gawo 3. Yang'anani kudalirika kwa pedal ya brake.. Mukayimitsa malo pamalo otetezeka, tsitsani ma brake pedal molimbika momwe mungathere.

Ngati chopondapo chikumira pansi pang'onopang'ono, mpweya kapena madzimadzi akutuluka kuchokera pa brake system.

Ngati chopondapocho chikugwira bwino, mwina simukudontha ndipo mutha kupita kunjira zotsatirazi.

4: Yang'anani ngati madzi akutuluka pansi pagalimoto. Yang'anani madzi omveka bwino kapena a uchi mkati mwa gudumu lililonse kapena akudontha pansi pa galimoto.

Kudontha kwakung'ono kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri kuwona nokha, koma kutulutsa kwakukulu kuyenera kuwonekera.

• Kupewa: Ngati muwona kutuluka pansi pa galimoto, musapitirize kuyendetsa. Kuyendetsa popanda brake fluid ndikowopsa chifukwa mabuleki anu sangayankhe. Ngati muli ndi kutayikira, makina ovomerezeka ochokera ku "AvtoTachki", mwachitsanzo, atha kubwera pamalo anu kuti akonzenso brake fluid.

Gawo 2 la 6: Onani mabuleki oimika magalimoto

Galimoto iliyonse ili ndi mabuleki oimikapo magalimoto, omwe amadziwikanso kuti mabuleki adzidzidzi. Mabuleki oimika magalimoto ali ndi chosinthira chomwe chimayatsa pagulu la zida pomwe brake iyikidwa.

Khwerero 1: Onetsetsani kuti mabuleki oimika magalimoto atulutsidwa.. Ngati mabuleki anu oimikapo magalimoto ndi chowongolera chamanja, dinani batani ndikuchikankhira mpaka pansi kuti muwonetsetse kuti yatulutsidwa.

Ngati muli ndi mabuleki oimika magalimoto oyenda ndi pedal, mutha kuyimasula pokoka chogwirira kapena kutsitsa chopondapo ndikuchikweza m'mwamba. Onetsetsani kuti ali pamwamba pa nthawi yake.

• Ntchito: Magalimoto atsopano atha kukhala ndi mabuleki amagetsi oyimitsa magalimoto omwe amalumikizidwa ndikuchotsedwa ndikungodina batani loyang'ana pa dashboard. Batani limalembedwa ndi chizindikiro chofanana ndi nyali yoyimitsa magalimoto pagulu la zida. Dinani batani ili kuti mutulutse mabuleki oimika magalimoto.

Khwerero 2: Yang'anani ngati nyali ya brake yayaka.. Ngati mabuleki oimitsa magalimoto atsekedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magetsi ayambe kuyatsa, amazimitsa nthawi yomweyo brake ikatulutsidwa. Ngati palibe magetsi amtundu wina, galimoto yanu ndi yabwino kuyendetsa ndipo vuto lanu lathetsedwa.

Gawo 3 la 6: Yang'anani mababu a mabuleki

M'magalimoto ena, nyali ya brake ikazima, uthenga wochenjeza wokhudza babuyo umalembedwa pa dashboard. Izi zikachitika, sizikukhudzana ndi kuzindikira kwenikweni kwa nyali yoyaka moto. M'malo mwake, mphamvu yoperekedwa ku babuyo imatumizidwanso kumagetsi ndikuyambitsa nambala "yolakwika" yomwe imayatsa chenjezo la brake.

Gawo 1: Yang'anani mababu a brake. Yang'anani mababu a mabuleki kuti muwonetsetse kuti abwera mukamakanikizira ma brake pedal.

Wina ayime panja pamene mukumanga mabuleki kuti muwone ngati magetsi ofiira abwera mbali zonse.

Gawo 2: Bwezerani babu labuleki ngati pakufunika. Ngati mabuleki atenthedwa, lowetsani babu yatsopano yamtundu womwewo.

Ngati simuli omasuka kuchita nokha, mutha kukhala ndi nyali yopumira m'malo ndi katswiri wodziwika wa "AvtoTachki".

Gawo 3: Yang'ananinso magetsi amabuleki kuti muwonetsetse kuti akugwira ntchito bwino.. Mukasintha babu, izi zitha kukhala kuti zidakonza kapena sizinakhazikitse magetsi osweka.

Mwina si nyali yomwe imayenera kusinthidwa. Magetsi a mabuleki sakugwira ntchito, mwina chifukwa cha fuse yowombedwa kapena chosinthira chowunikira chomwe chiyenera kusinthidwa.

• NtchitoA: Ngati mukufuna kuyesa nyali yoyipa ya brake musanayisinthe, mutha kuyambitsa kaye zowunikira kuti muwone zomwe zikufunika kukonza.

Khwerero 4. Onani ngati chizindikiro cha brake pa bolodi ili.. Ngati sikuyaka, pitirizani kuyendetsa monga mwachizolowezi. Ngati zikuwonekerabe, palinso zovuta zina zomwe ziyenera kuthetsedwa.

Gawo 4 la 6: Kuzindikira Nyali Zochenjeza za ABS

Anti-lock brake system idapangidwa kuti iteteze kutsekeka kwa mabuleki panyengo yoyipa komanso misewu. Ngati mabuleki a ABS ndi olakwika, sangagwire ntchito mukafuna, kapena akhoza kuyambitsa mosadziwa pamene sakuyenera.

Ma braking system a ABS ali ndi gawo lowongolera lomwe limakhala ngati ubongo wadongosolo. Module imayang'anira masensa othamanga a gudumu lililonse, sensa yothamanga yagalimoto, valavu ya brake pressure modulator ndi magawo ena a ABS. Ngati pali vuto ndi gawolo, limasunga kachidindo mu gawo ndikuyatsa nyali yochenjeza ya brake ya ABS.

Khwerero 1: Onani ngati kuyatsa kwayaka. Chizindikiro cha ABS chili pa dashboard ndipo chimawunikira pakapezeka vuto.

Gawo 2: Jambulani Ma Code ndi Mechanic. Kutsimikiza kwa ma code a dongosolo la ABS kuyenera kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito owerenga ma code apadera ndi makina ophunzitsidwa bwino.

Ngati mabuleki amakina akugwira ntchito bwino, mutha kuyendetsa mosamala kupita komwe mukupita ndikukhala ndi makaniko kuti ayang'ane kuwala kwa ABS.

Gawo 5 la 6: Kuyang'ana Kuchepa Kwa Battery Voltage

Kuwunikira kwa ma brake system sikungasonyeze vuto ndi dongosolo la brake nkomwe. Ngati mwayang'ana zotheka zina zonse ndipo mabuleki anu akuwoneka kuti ali bwino, mungakhale mukukumana ndi vuto lamagetsi chifukwa chamagetsi otsika a batri.

Gawo 1: Dziwani ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lochepa la batri. Ma code low voltage akhoza kuchitika ngati:

• Batire yagalimoto yanu yafa kapena ili ndi cell yoyipa.
• Munafunika kukonza galimoto yanu.
• Pali zida zam'mbuyo zomwe zimawononga mphamvu zambiri.

Ngati batire yagalimoto yanu ikufunika kuti mudzayingidwenso, nyali zakutsogolo zikuyaka, kapena galimoto yanu ikapanda kuzizira, kuwala kwa mabuleki kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi khodi yotsika yamagetsi.

Kupanda kutero, kudziwa ngati kuwala kwa chenjezo la brake kumayambitsidwa ndi vuto lamagetsi otsika kumakhala kovuta ndipo kumafuna zida zapadera zowunikira zamagetsi ndi owerenga ma code.

Mutha kuyimbira makina ovomerezeka kuti awone batire kuti adziwe chomwe chayambitsa vuto lamagetsi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kukonza koyenera kwachitika.

Khwerero 2: Konzani vuto la batri. Mukakonza vuto ndi batri, nyali yochenjeza za brake iyenera kuzimitsidwa ngati ili yokhudzana ndi magetsi otsika. Ngati nyali yochenjeza ikadali yoyaka, dziwitsani mabuleki ndi kukonza ndi katswiri wamakaniko.

Gawo 6 la 6. Kuyang'ana zotengera zotsika

Opanga magalimoto aku Europe monga Volkswagen ndi BMW akukonzekeretsa ena mwa magalimoto awo ndi sensor yosavuta pamabuleki. Pamene ma brake pads amafika pamalo enaake, nthawi zambiri pafupifupi 15 peresenti ya zinthuzo zimatsalira, mapepalawo amalumikizana ndi sensa ndipo chizindikirocho chimayatsa.

Khwerero 1: Yang'anani chenjezo la ma brake pad.. Ngati galimoto yanu ili ndi sensa yapadera ya brake pad, mudzawona chizindikiro ichi pa dashboard ngati ma brake pad material yatha.

Khwerero 2: Bwezerani ma brake pads. Kuwala kukayaka, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti muwone ndikusintha ma brake pads kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwa ma brake discs ndi calipers.

• Kupewa: Kuyendetsa galimoto ndi mabuleki otha kutha kukhala koopsa kwambiri. Ngati mukufuna kuthyoka mwamphamvu, ma brake pads omwe atha amatha kuyankha pokhapokha atapanikizidwa kwambiri pansi. Ngati mutapeza kuti ma brake pads atha, yendetsani mosamala kwambiri, koma chofunika kwambiri, sinthani ma brake pads mwamsanga.

Mukamagula zida zama brake system yanu, fufuzani ndi katswiri wamagawo ngati mukufunanso kusintha sensor yovala pad. Zofunikira m'malo mwa sensa zimasiyana malinga ndi kapangidwe ndi mtundu, koma gulu la magawo liyenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso ichi.

Ngati mupeza kuti imodzi mwa magetsi a brake yayatsidwa, sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupitirize kuyendetsa galimoto. Kugwira ntchito moyenera kwa mabuleki ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pachitetezo cha pamsewu. Ngati mungafunike kuzindikira kuwala kwa chenjezo la brake kapena kusintha magawo aliwonse a brake system, funsani AvtoTachki, monga makaniko ovomerezeka atha kubwera kunyumba kapena kuofesi yanu kuti adzayang'ane chida chochenjeza ndikukonza zofunika.