Momwe matayala amagwirira ntchito

Mumadziwa kuti matayala ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ya galimoto yanu ndipo simungapite kulikonse popanda iwo. Komabe, pali zambiri pagawo lagalimoto yanu kuposa momwe mungaganizire. Kodi manambala a matayala amatanthauza chiyani Mukalowa ...

Mumadziwa kuti matayala ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ya galimoto yanu ndipo simungapite kulikonse popanda iwo. Komabe, pali zambiri pagawo lagalimoto yanu kuposa momwe mungaganizire.

Kodi manambala a matayala amatanthauza chiyani?

Mukapita kokagula tayala latsopano, muyenera kuyika manambala ndi zilembo ngati mukufuna yofanana ndendende. Komabe, anthu ambiri sadziwa tanthauzo la seti lonse kapena mbali yake. Gawo lirilonse la manambala ndi zilembo ndizofunikira pa tayala lanu.

• Kalasi ya matayala: Kalata yoyamba ikuwonetsa kalasi yagalimoto yomwe muli nayo. Mwachitsanzo, "P" imasonyeza galimoto yonyamula anthu, pamene "LT" imasonyeza kuti ndi tayala lopepuka.

• Gawo m'lifupi: Manambala oyambirira nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi manambala atatu ndipo amayesa m'lifupi mwake tayalalo mu millimeters kuchokera ku khoma la m'mbali kupita ku khoma. Adzanena ngati "185" kapena "245".

• Chiyerekezo: Pambuyo pa backslash mudzakhala ndi nambala ziwiri. Nambala iyi imatanthawuza kutalika kwa khoma la m'mbali mwa tayala. Ichi ndi chiwerengero cha nambala yapitayi. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kuwona 45, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kutalika ndi 45% ya m'lifupi mwa tayala.

• Speed ​​​​Rating: ndi chilembo, osati chiwerengero, chifukwa chimapereka gulu, osati liwiro lenileni, kusonyeza kuthamanga kwakukulu komwe mungapeze pa tayala. Z ndiye mlingo wapamwamba kwambiri.

• Ntchito yomanga: Kalata yotsatira ikusonyeza mtundu wa tayala lanu. Kalata "R" imasonyeza kuti ili ndi tayala lozungulira, lomwe limatanthauza kuti lili ndi zigawo zingapo za nsalu zokhala ndi zigawo zowonjezera kuzungulira kuzungulira kulimbikitsa tayalalo. Matayala oyendera magetsi ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri pamagalimoto. Mutha kuwonanso "B" lamba wa diagonal kapena "D" wa diagonal.

• Kutalika kwa magudumu: Nambala yotsatira ikuwonetsa kukula kwa gudumu komwe kuli koyenera tayalali. Nambala zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo 15 kapena 16 zamagalimoto, 16-18 za ma SUV, ndi 20 kapena kupitilira apo pamagalimoto ambiri. Kukula kwake kumayesedwa mu mainchesi.

• Katundu index: Imawonetsa kulemera kwa tayalalo. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito matayala omwe angathandize kulemera kofunikira.

• Speed ​​​​Rating: Kalata iyi ikukuuzani kuchuluka kwa mailosi pa ola limene mungathe kuyendetsa pa tayala.

Chifukwa Chake Kukula kwa Matayala Kufunika

Kuzungulira kwa tayala ndikofunika chifukwa kumakhudza kugwedezeka ndi kukhazikika kwa galimoto yanu. Nthawi zambiri, tayala lalikulu limakhala lokhazikika kuposa laling'ono. Matayala akuluakulu amatha kuwonongeka kuposa matayala ang'onoang'ono. Matayala okhala ndi makoma am'mbali aafupi amatha kupangitsa kuyenda movutikira, pomwe makoma am'mbali amakupangitsani kuyenda bwino. Kwa anthu ambiri, ndi kuphatikiza kwa magwiridwe antchito ndi chitonthozo zomwe zimawapangitsa kusankha matayala a kukula kwake.

Kumvetsetsa Zigawo za Turo

Kuponda kapena mphira womwe umawona pa tayala ndi gawo chabe la zomwe zimapanga tayala. Zigawo zina zambiri zimabisika pansi pa zokutira izi.

• Mpira: Mkandawu umakhala ndi chingwe chachitsulo chophimbidwa ndi mphira chomwe chimasunga tayala pamalo ake pamphepete ndipo chimalimba kuti chiyike.

• Nyumba: imakhala ndi zigawo zingapo za nsalu zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti zigawo. Chiwerengero cha zigawo za tayala zimagwirizana mwachindunji ndi mphamvu zake. Pafupifupi matayala agalimoto amakhala ndi zigawo ziwiri. Nsalu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magalimoto masiku ano ndi chingwe cha polyester chokutidwa ndi mphira kuti chimangirire ku zigawo zonse za tayala. Pamene zigawozi zimayenda mozungulira popondapo, zimatchedwa radial. Matayala a tsankho ali ndi ma plies opangidwa mozungulira.

• Mabotolo: Si matayala onse omwe ali ndi lamba, koma omwe ali ndi malamba achitsulo amaikidwa pansi pa masitepe kuti alimbitse. Iwo amathandiza kupewa punctures ndi kupereka pazipita msewu kukhudzana kuti anawonjezera bata.

• Kapu: Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto ena kuti azisunga zida zina, zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri pamatayala okwera kwambiri.

• khoma lakumbali: Chigawochi chimapereka bata kumbali ya tayala ndikuteteza thupi kuti lisatayike.

• ponda: Wosanjikiza kunja kwa matayala opangidwa kuchokera kumitundu ingapo ya mphira wachilengedwe komanso wopangidwa; imayamba bwino mpaka mapangidwe atapangidwa. Pamene zigawozo zibwera palimodzi, ndondomeko yopondapo imapangidwa. Kuzama kwa matayala kumakhudza magwiridwe antchito. Tayala lopindika mozama limagwira kwambiri, makamaka pamalo ofewa. Njira yodutsamo yozama imapereka magwiridwe antchito abwino koma imachepetsa kugwira komwe kumafunikira pakukoka. Ichi ndichifukwa chake matayala othamanga amaletsedwa m'misewu yambiri.

Nyengo vs. Zonse

Matayala agalimoto amatha kukhala nyengo zonse kapena nyengo. Matayala anyengo amapangidwa kuti agwirizane ndi mikhalidwe yapamsewu yomwe imafala kwambiri m'nyengo ino ya chaka. Mwachitsanzo, matayala a m’nyengo yozizira amapangidwa kuti aziyendetsa pa chipale chofewa ndi ayezi, pamene matayala a m’chilimwe amakhala oyenerera bwino panjira youma. Matayala a nyengo zonse amapangidwa mogwirizana ndi mikhalidwe iliyonse.

• Matayala a Chilimwe: Matayalawa nthawi zambiri amawonedwa ngati matayala ochita bwino kwambiri okhala ndi midadada yayikulu yolimba yokhala ndi mipope yotakata kuti atulutse madzi. matayala amapangidwira nyengo yofunda.

• Matayala yozizira kapena yozizira: Amakhala ndi mphira wofewa ndi kupondaponda komwe kumapereka mphamvu zokwanira pa kutentha kochepa ndi ndondomeko yopondapo yomwe imapereka chiwombankhanga mu chipale chofewa; Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi sipes woonda, wotchedwa sipes, omwe amadutsa midadada kuti apititse patsogolo kuyenda.

• Matayala amwaka wonse: Tayala wamtunduwu uli ndi midadada yapakatikati yokhala ndi sipe-sipe ndi mphira woyenera kutentha.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikofunikira kufufuma

Tayalalo limasunga mpweya kuti likhale loyenera komanso kuuma kwa galimotoyo kuyenda pamsewu. Kuchuluka kwa mpweya mkati mwa tayala kumayesedwa ndi kuthamanga kwa inchi imodzi kapena kutchedwa psi. Nambala iyi imatanthawuza gawo la tayala lomwe likukhudzana ndi msewu, kapena chigamba cholumikizira. Ichi ndi gawo la tayala lomwe silili lozungulira kwathunthu.

Tayala lotenthedwa bwino lidzawoneka ngati lozungulira, pamene tayala lopanda mpweya bwino lidzawoneka bwino. Chiwerengero cha mapaundi pa inchi imodzi yomwe iyenera kusamalidwa mu tayala ndi yomwe imafunika kuti chigamba cholumikizira chikhale kukula koyenera.

Tayala lokwera kwambiri kapena lopanda mphamvu kwambiri limakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha kuwonongeka. Zimachepetsanso kukhazikika kwa galimoto pamene mukuyendetsa. Mwachitsanzo, tayala lokhala ndi mpweya wambiri silingagwirizane mokwanira ndi msewu ndipo nthawi zambiri limatha kupota kapena kulephera kulilamulira, makamaka pakakhala vuto la pamsewu.

Momwe matayala amayenda

Matayala amayenera kunyamula galimotoyo pamsewu, koma pamafunika khama lalikulu kuti galimotoyo ikwaniritse ntchitoyi. Mphamvu yofunikira imadalira kulemera kwa galimotoyo ndi liwiro limene likuyenda. Matayala amafunika kugundana kwambiri kuti asunthe. Kuchuluka kwa kukangana kumeneku kumakhudzidwa ndi kulemera kwa galimoto, zomwe zimapanga coefficient of rolling friction. Kwa tayala lapakati, kugunda kwapakati kapena CRF ndi 0.015 kuchulukitsa kulemera kwagalimoto.

Tayala limatulutsa kutentha chifukwa cha kukangana ndi kutentha kwakukulu pamene pakufunika mphamvu zambiri kusuntha galimotoyo. Kuchuluka kwa kutentha kumadaliranso kuuma kwa pamwamba. Phula limapangitsa kuti tayala litenthe kwambiri, pamene zinthu zofewa monga mchenga zimatentha kwambiri. Kumbali inayi, CRF imawonjezeka pamalo ofewa chifukwa mphamvu zambiri zimafunikira kusuntha matayala.

Mavuto a matayala

Matigari amafunika kutumikiridwa kuti awonjezere moyo wawo ndi kutha. Matayala omwe ali ndi mpweya wambiri amavala kwambiri pakati pa kukwera, pamene kuchepa kwa mitengo kumapangitsa kuti kunja kwa tayala kuwonongeke. Ngati matayala sali ogwirizana, amavala mosagwirizana, makamaka mkati ndi kunja. Malo otha amatha kunyamula zinthu zakuthwa kapena kupanga mabowo mukathamangitsa zinthu zakuthwa.

Matayala otopa kwambiri sangathe kukonzedwa ataphwa. Kukonza kumafuna kupondaponda pang'ono. Vuto lina limakhala pamene lamba wachitsulo athyoka tayala lamba. Sichikhozanso kukonzedwa ndipo chiyenera kusinthidwa.

Matayala amabwera ndi zitsimikizo zosiyanasiyana kutengera mtunda womwe ukuyembekezeredwa. Amatha kuyenda kuchokera ku 20,000 mailosi kupita ku 100,000 mailosi. Tayala lapakati lidzakhala pakati pa 40,000 ndi 60,000 mailosi ndi kukonza bwino. Moyo wa tayala umagwirizana mwachindunji ndi kukwera kwake koyenera, kuyikanso malo ngati pakufunika, ndi mtundu wa pamwamba pomwe nthawi zambiri amakwerapo.