Kodi malamba am'mipando amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Mbiri yachidule ya malamba.

Malamba oyamba sanapangidwe opangira magalimoto konse, koma kwa anthu oyenda m’mapiri, opaka utoto, ozimitsa moto, kapena aliyense amene amagwira ntchito kumene anafunikira kusungidwa bwino. Sizinali mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1950 pamene dokotala wina wa ku California anachita kafukufuku wogwirizanitsa malamba apachipando ocheperapo ndi kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuvulala kwa mutu komwe kunabwera kuchipatala kumene ankagwira ntchito. Kafukufuku wake atasindikizidwa, opanga magalimoto adayamba kuphatikizira lingaliro lake la lamba wapampando wobweza m'magalimoto awo. Makampani oyamba agalimoto kuphatikiza malamba a mipando anali Nash ndi Ford, ndipo posakhalitsa anatsatiridwa ndi Saab.

Kodi malamba amagwira ntchito bwanji pakagwa ngozi?

Cholinga chachikulu cha lamba wapampando ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo cha omwe ali mgalimoto pakagwa ngozi. Lamba wapampando amapangitsa kuti wokwerayo asasunthike kwambiri ngakhale atayima mwadzidzidzi kapena kusintha kwachangu. Galimoto imayenda mwa inertia, ndiko kuti, chizolowezi cha chinthu kusuntha mpaka chinachake chitayamba kulepheretsa kuyenda kwa chinthu ichi. Galimoto ikagunda kapena kugundana ndi china chake, izi zimasintha. Popanda lamba wapampando, okhalamo amatha kuponyedwa mbali zosiyanasiyana zamkati mwagalimoto kapena kuponyedwa kunja kwagalimoto. Lamba wapampando nthawi zambiri amaletsa izi.

Kumenya

Akavala bwino, lamba wapampando amagawira mphamvu yotchinga m'chiuno ndi pachifuwa cha munthu amene wavala lamba. Madera a torso awa ndi mbali ziwiri zamphamvu kwambiri za thupi, kotero kutsogolera mphamvu kumaderawa kumachepetsa mphamvu ya kuwonongeka kwa thupi. Lamba wapampandowo amapangidwa kuchokera ku nsalu zolimba koma zosinthika. Akavala bwino, ayenera kulola kuyenda pang'ono, koma kuti ateteze wovalayo pakagwa ngozi, ayenera kukwanirana bwino ndi thupi ndi kukhala osagonja.

Kuvala koyenera

Malamba ambiri amakhala m'zidutswa ziwiri. Lamba wa m'chiuno yemwe amadutsa pachifuwa cha wogwiritsa ntchito komanso lamba pamapewa omwe amadutsa phewa limodzi ndi pachifuwa. Kwa ana ang'onoang'ono omwe ali kumpando wakumbuyo, akhoza kuwonjezeredwa lamba wapampando womwe umatsekereza lamba wapampando kuzungulira mapewa awo / khosi ndikugwira lamba pamalo oyenera kuti mwana atetezeke kwambiri. Mipando yamagalimoto ndi yovomerezeka kwa ana ang'onoang'ono ndi ana ang'onoang'ono chifukwa alibe njira yabwino yomangira lamba.

Momwe lamba wakumpando amagwirira ntchito:

Lamba wokhawo amapangidwa ndi nsalu zoluka. Bokosi la retractor lili pansi kapena mkati mwa khoma la galimoto ndipo lili ndi spool ndi kasupe komwe lamba amavulala. Lamba wapampando amachoka pa kasupe wa koyilo yemwe amalola wokwera galimoto kutulutsa lamba wapampando. Lamba wapampando akamangidwa, kasupe wa koyilo yemweyo amabwereranso. Pomaliza, nyumbayi yokha. Lamba wapampando akamasulidwa n’kudutsa m’thupi la munthu, ukondewo umathera m’chinenero chachitsulo chotchedwa lilime. Lilime limalowetsedwa mu chamba. Mukamanga lamba wapampando, wokwera galimotoyo ayenera kukhala wowongoka ndikukhala pampando ndi m'chiuno ndi kumbuyo kukanikizidwa pampando. Lamba wapampando akamavala bwino, amakhala chitetezo chabwino kwambiri m'galimoto.

Zigawo za lamba wachipando:

• Lamba wolumikizira womwe umathandiza kuti wokwera mgalimoto achite ngozi kapena kuimitsa mwadzidzidzi.
• Drawa yobweza pomwe lamba wapampando amakhazikika pomwe silikugwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Makina a reel ndi masika amasungidwanso mu bokosi la tensioner ndipo amathandizira lamba wapampando kumasuka bwino akamangika, komanso amangobwerera m'mbuyo akatsegulidwa.
• Lilime ndi lilime lachitsulo lomwe limalowetsedwa m'chimanga.
• Buckle imagwira lilime m'malo mpaka batani lotulutsa likakanizidwa.

Zizindikiro zonse ndi kukonza

Vuto lofala kwambiri la malamba am’mipando ndi lakuti amapikana akapanda kuwatulutsa kapena kuwalola kugudubuza bwino. Yankho la vuto la lamba wapampando nthawi zina limakhala losavuta: kumasula lamba wapampando, kumasula pamene mukupita, ndiyeno pang'onopang'ono kukokanso mkati. Ngati lamba wapampando watuluka pa kalozera, kapena pali vuto ndi chowongolera kapena cholumikizira, makina ovomerezeka ayenera kufunsidwa. Nthawi zina lamba wapampando amatha kutha kapena kukulungika. Kukonza uku kumafuna lamba wapampando wokha kuti alowe m'malo ndi makanika omwe ali ndi chilolezo. Pomaliza, kugwirizana pakati pa lilime ndi chamba kumatha kutha. Izi zikachitika, lamba wapampando sagwiranso ntchito moyenera ndipo lilime ndi zomangira ziyenera kusinthidwa ndi makaniko omwe ali ndi chilolezo.