Kodi turbine imagwira ntchito bwanji ndipo chifukwa chiyani ndikofunikira kuyang'ana momwe ilili? Kodi ndizofanana ndi turbocharger?

Turbine mu injini kuyaka mkati - mbiri, kapangidwe, ntchito, malfunctions

Mpweya woponderezedwa ukhoza kuperekedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Yoyamba mwa izi - komanso yakale kwambiri - ndi kuponderezedwa kwa mpweya ndi makina opangira makina oyendetsedwa ndi pulley ya crankshaft. Izi ndi zomwe zidayamba ndipo mpaka lero, magalimoto aku America ali ndi ma compressor amphamvu m'malo mwa ma turbines oyatsira mkati. Turbocharger ndichinthu chinanso, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kupita kubizinesi.

Kodi turbine m'galimoto ndi chiyani?

Ngakhale zikuwoneka ngati chipangizo chimodzi, kwenikweni ndi zigawo ziwiri zomwe zimapanga turbine ndi compressor. Chifukwa chake dzina "turbocharger". turbine ndi turbocharger ndi zinthu ziwiri zosiyana. turbine ndi gawo lofunikira la turbocharger. Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pawo? The turbine atembenuza mphamvu ya gasi (utsi mu nkhani iyi) mu mphamvu makina ndi amayendetsa kompresa.ąair pressure). Komabe, kufupikitsa dzina lonse, lomwe ndi lovuta kufotokoza, dzina lokopa "turbo" linatengedwa. 

Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito turbo m'galimoto

Ngati tiyang'ana chithunzi chogwira ntchito cha chigawo ichi, tikhoza kuona kuti ndi chophweka kwambiri. Zofunika kwambiri za ndondomekoyi ndi:

• turbine;
• kompresa;
• kudya zobwezedwa.

Gawo la turbine (aka gawo lotentha) lili ndi rotor yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi mphamvu ya mpweya wotentha wotuluka kudzera muzitsulo zambiri. Poyika gudumu la turbine ndi gudumu la compressor lokhala ndi masamba pamtengo womwewo, mbali yokakamiza (compressor kapena ozizira mbali) imazungulira nthawi imodzi. Makina opangira magetsi m'galimoto amayamba kupanga mphamvu zofunikira kuti awonjezere kuthamanga kwa mpweya wolowa. povetsha fyuluta ndikutumiza ku zolandilira zambiri.

Chifukwa chiyani m'galimoto muli turbine yagalimoto?

Mukudziwa kale momwe turbine imagwirira ntchito. Tsopano ndi nthawi kuyankha funso chifukwa mu injini. Kupondereza mpweya kumapangitsa kuti mpweya wochuluka ulowe mu chipinda cha injini, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zimawonjezera mphamvu yakuya ya mpweya wosakaniza. N’zoona kuti galimoto siyenda pamlengalenga, ndipo mafuta amafunikirabe kuti injiniyo isayende bwino. Mpweya wochulukirapo umakupatsani mwayi wowotcha mafuta ochulukirapo ndikuwonjezera mphamvu ya unit.

Kukhalapo kwa turbine ndi kuyaka

Koma si zokhazo. The turbine komanso mogwira amachepetsa chilakolako injini mafuta.. N’chifukwa chiyani munganene choncho? Mwachitsanzo, injini za 1.8T za gulu la VAG ndi 2.6 V6 kuchokera ku khola lomwelo zinali ndi mphamvu zomwezo panthawiyo, i.e. 150 HP Komabe, kuchuluka kwamafuta kumachepetsedwa ndi malita 2 pa kilomita 100 kumbali yaing'ono ya injini. Komabe, makina opangira magetsi sagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse, koma amangoyamba nthawi zina. Kumbali inayi, masilindala 6 mu makina achiwiri ayenera kukhala akuyenda nthawi zonse.

Kodi turbine iyenera kupangidwanso liti?

Zitha kuchitika kuti chinthu chofotokozedwa cha turbocharger chawonongeka, chomwe sichachilendo, makamaka poganizira momwe magwiridwe antchito a gawo ili. Zikatero, turbine amafuna kusinthika. Komabe, izi ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa kale. Momwe mungayang'anire magwiridwe antchito a turbine? Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu ndikuchotsa mzere wa mpweya womwe umapita ku kompresa kuchokera ku fyuluta ya mpweya. Mudzawona rotor mu dzenje la masentimita angapo m'mimba mwake. Isunthireni mmwamba ndi pansi, kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Pasakhale kugwedezeka kowonekera, makamaka pa ekisi yakumbuyo yakumbuyo.

Utsi wabuluu kapena phokoso logaya kuchokera ku turbine - zikutanthauza chiyani?

Onetsetsaninso kuti palibe utsi wabuluu wotuluka mu chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya. Zitha kupezeka kuti turbine imadutsa mafuta ndikuwotcha. Muzochitika zovuta, izi zikuwopseza kuyambitsa injini mumagulu a dizilo. Kodi zikuwoneka bwanji? Mutha kuyang'ana pa intaneti muzithunzi ndi makanema.

Zimachitikanso kuti chinthu china choyipa kwambiri chidzachitikira chinthu ichi. Mothandizidwa ndi kusowa kwamafuta, turbine yomata imapereka zizindikiro zomveka. Izi makamaka ndi: kukangana, kugaya, komanso kuimba mluzu. Ndikosavuta kuzindikira izi, chifukwa magwiridwe antchito a turbine amasintha kwambiri. Ntchito ya ziwalo zachitsulo popanda filimu yamafuta imamveka bwino.

Ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe chingasokonezeke ndi turbocharger?

Nthawi zina vuto likhoza kukhala nyali ya turbine yowonongeka. Zizindikiro za izi ndi kusinthasintha kwa kuthamanga kwamphamvu pakudzaza kwathunthu, zomwe zikutanthauza kusowa kwa mphamvu komanso kuchuluka kwa turbo lag. Komabe, kusintha chinthu choterocho sikovuta ndipo mutha kuchita nokha.

Bulu ndi bala yomwe ikugwira ntchito pansi pa chikoka chake imayang'anira mbali yotentha ya turbocharger ndipo imakhala ndi udindo wodula mphamvu yowonjezereka pamene mtengo wapamwamba wafikira. Ndi lalifupi kwambiri, ndipamenenso turbo "idzafufuma". Kodi kufufuza? Sensor ya turbo imawonetsa zizindikiro za bar yowonongeka ikamayambiranso.

Kodi kukonzanso kwa turbine kumawononga ndalama zingati?

Kuphatikiza pa zomwe tazilemba pamwambapa, turbine imatha kuonongeka m'njira zina zambiri. Choncho muyenera kukonzekera ndalama zina. Kodi kukonzanso kwa turbine kumawononga ndalama zingati? Monga lamulo, mitengo imachokera ku ma zloty mazana angapo kufika pa chikwi. Zambiri zimatengera kuchuluka kwa magawo oti alowe m'malo, mtundu wa turbocharger womwewo, ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwake. Pa nthawi ya kubadwanso, zigawo zonse zimasinthidwa (kapena ziyenera kukhala). Izi zikuphatikizapo kuyeretsa bwino kwambiri, kuyang'ana maso ndikusintha zigawo zomwe zawonongeka kapena zatsala pang'ono kulephera.

Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kusamala za turbine?

Pamene turbine imasiya kugwira ntchito mwadzidzidzi, ndalama zake sizochepa. Chifukwa chake, musaiwale kusintha mafuta amtundu wabwino kwambiri ndikuzimitsa injini pakatha masekondi khumi ndi awiri kapena awiri ozizira osagwira ntchito. Komanso pewani kuyendetsa galimoto mothamanga kwambiri mutangoyambitsa injini yozizira. Izi zidzakulitsa moyo wa turbine.

Turbine ndi chinthu cha turbocharger, chomwe, chifukwa cha zothandiza komanso magwiridwe antchito, chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Ngati mukudziwa momwe zimagwirira ntchito komanso ngati mukudziwa zizindikiro za mavuto ndi chinthu ichi ndikudziwiratu za kupewa ziwopsezo, mutha kusamalira turbocharger m'galimoto yanu mwachidwi.