Momwe makina othandizira amathandizira amagwirira ntchito

Kuti mumsewu muziyenda magalimoto kwambiri ndiponso kuti mukadutse mapiri ambiri, dalaivala ayenera kukhala tcheru kwambiri, makamaka m'malo otsetsereka. Ngakhale oyendetsa galimoto odziwa bwino amayenera kuthawa mosavuta, kubwerera paphiri ndi komwe kumayambitsa ngozi. Njira yothetsera vutoli inali njira yothandizira, yomwe iyenera kupereka inshuwaransi kwa oyamba kumene komanso kutaya madalaivala oyang'anira.

Kodi njira yothandizira ndi yotani

Opanga magalimoto amakono amayesetsa kwambiri kuti apange mayendedwe otetezeka poyambitsa njira zosiyanasiyana zachitetezo pakupanga. Chimodzi mwazinthuzi ndi njira yothandizira. Chofunika chake ndikuteteza kuti galimoto isapite pansi pomwe dalaivala amatulutsa chinsalu chabuleki.

Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi Kuwongolera Kuyambitsa Mapiri (HAC kapena HSA). Imapitilizabe kukakamira m'mayendedwe amabuleki pambuyo poti dalaivala wachotsa phazi lake. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mukulitse moyo wamapepala a mabuleki ndikukhazikitsa chiyambi pakukwera.

Ntchito ya dongosololi yafupika pozindikira malo otsetsereka ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira yama braking. Woyendetsa sakufunikanso kuyika bwalolo pamanja kapena kuda nkhawa ndi zowonjezera pamene akuyendetsa galimoto.

Cholinga chachikulu ndi ntchito

Cholinga chachikulu ndikuteteza galimoto kuti isabwererenso kumtunda mukayamba kusuntha. Madalaivala osadziŵa zambiri angaiwale kukwera pamene akukwera phiri, kuchititsa kuti galimoto igundike pansi, mwinanso kuchititsa ngozi. Ngati tikulankhula za magwiridwe antchito a HAC, ndikuyenera kuwunikira izi:

1. Kudziwitsa kopendekera kwa galimoto - ngati chizindikirocho chili choposa 5%, makina amayamba kugwira ntchito zokha.
2. Kuwongolera kwa mabuleki - ngati galimoto imayima ndiyeno imayamba kuyenda, dongosololi limapitilirabe pama mabuleki kuti liwonetsetse kuti layamba bwino.
3. Injini RPM Control - Makokedwe akafika pamlingo woyenera, mabuleki amatuluka ndipo galimoto imayamba kuyenda.

Dongosololi limagwira ntchito yabwino munthawi zonse, komanso limathandizanso galimoto kuzizira komanso msewu. Ubwino wowonjezerapo ndikupewa kubwereranso pansi pa mphamvu yokoka kapena motsetsereka.

Zojambula

Palibe zowonjezera zomwe zimafunikira kuphatikiza yankho mgalimoto. Kugwira ntchito kumatsimikiziridwa ndi mapulogalamu ndi malingaliro olembedwa a zochita za ABS kapena ESP unit. Palibenso kusiyana kwakunja mgalimoto ndi HAS.

Ntchito yothandizira kukweza iyenera kugwira bwino ntchito ngakhale galimoto ikubwerera kumtunda.

Mfundo ndi lingaliro la ntchito

Makinawa amangodziwitsa okha kutsetsereka. Ngati ipitilira 5%, zochita zokha zimayambitsidwa. Izi zimagwira ntchito mwanjira yoti atatulutsa cholembera, adasungabe zovuta m'dongosolo ndikuletsa kubwereranso. Pali magawo anayi akulu a ntchito:

• dalaivala akukankhira pedal ndikulimbikitsanso machitidwe;
• kukakamiza kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo kuchokera pamagetsi;
• pang'onopang'ono kufooka kwa ziyangoyango ananyema;
• kutulutsa kwathunthu kwa kuthamanga ndi kuyamba kwa kuyenda.

Kukhazikitsa kothandiza kwa dongosololi ndikofanana ndi kayendetsedwe ka dongosolo la ABS. Mutha kuwerenga zambiri za izi m'nkhani yathu. Dalaivala akamakakamiza pakhosi la mabuleki, kuthamanga kumakulirakulira mu mabuleki ndipo mabuleki amayendetsedwa. Njirayi imatseka malo otsetsereka ndipo imangotseka mavavu olowetsa ndi kutulutsa thupi m'thupi la ABS. Chifukwa chake, kupanikizika kwa mabuleki kumayendetsedwa ndipo ngati dalaivala atachotsa phazi lake, galimoto imangoyima.

Kutengera ndi wopanga, nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito galimoto yomwe ingakokezeke imatha kuchepa (pafupifupi masekondi awiri).

Dalaivala akakanikizira chopangira cha gasi, dongosololi limayamba kutsegula pang'onopang'ono mavavu otulutsa thupi la valavu. Kupsyinjika kumayamba kuchepa, komabe kumathandizanso kupewa kugwa pansi. Injini ikafika pa nthawi yoyenera, mavavu amatseguka kwathunthu, kuthamanga kumatulutsidwa, ndipo ma padi amamasulidwa kwathunthu.

Zochitika zofananira kuchokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana

Makampani ambiri padziko lapansi akuda nkhawa kuti abweretsa zatsopano mgalimoto ndikuwonjezera kuyendetsa bwino. Pazifukwa izi, zochitika zonse zomwe zidapangidwa kuti chitetezo ndi chisangalalo cha oyendetsa galimoto zizithandizidwa. Woyambitsa pakupanga HAC anali Toyota, yomwe idawonetsa dziko lapansi kuthekera koyamba pamtunda popanda kuchitapo kanthu. Pambuyo pake, dongosololi lidayamba kuwonekeranso kwa opanga ena.

HAC, Kuwongolera Kuyambitsa Phiri	Toyota
HHC, Phiri Lamulirani	Volkswagen
Phiri Chofukizira	pansi subaru
USS, Yambitsani Thandizo Loyambira	Nissan

Ngakhale makinawa ali ndi mayina osiyanasiyana ndipo lingaliro la ntchito yawo limatha kusiyanasiyana pang'ono, tanthauzo la yankho limangotengera chinthu chimodzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito thandizo lonyamula kumakupatsani mwayi wokulitsa liwiro lagalimoto popanda kuchitapo kanthu, osawopa kuopsezedwa.