Momwe kuwongolera kwanyengo kumagwirira ntchito mgalimoto komanso momwe zimasiyanirana ndi zowongolera mpweya
Zamkatimu
Chitonthozo m'galimoto chimaperekedwa osati ndi katundu wa kuyimitsidwa ndi chiwerengero cha kusintha kwa mpando. Zonsezi zidzazimiririka kumbuyo ngati kutentha kwa kanyumbako kumakhala kosapiririka, ndipo ziribe kanthu kuti ndi chizindikiro chiti pa Celsius.
Kuyendetsa mumkhalidwe wotero sikuli bwino, dalaivala amasiya kuchita zinthu mosamala, ndipo okwerawo angasokonezenso madandaulo ake. M'magalimoto ambiri, imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri m'galimoto ndi nyengo.
Kuwongolera nyengo mgalimoto ndi chiyani
Mpweya wozizira mkati mwa galimoto udzakondwerera zaka zake za zana, ndipo chowotcha (mbaula) ndi chakale kwambiri. Koma lingaliro la kuphatikiza mawonekedwe awo onse pakuyika kamodzi ndilatsopano.
Izi ndichifukwa chakufunika kogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zamagetsi zamagetsi kuti zizigwira ntchito zokha.
Ntchito zonse zitatu za kukhazikitsa ziyenera kugwirira ntchito limodzi:
- mpweya wozizira wa kanyumba (mpweya wozizira wagalimoto);
- chotenthetsera, chitofu chodziwika bwino;
- mpweya wabwino, popeza microclimate mu kanyumba amafuna otsekedwa mazenera ndi kuwunika kukonzanso mpweya Mwachitsanzo, kusintha chinyezi ndi kuipitsa.
Mwamsanga pamene dongosolo lodzitchinjiriza chotero linapangidwa ndi kuikidwa mosalekeza pamagalimoto, linkatchedwa kuwongolera nyengo.
Dzina labwino limasonyeza bwino mmene zinthu zilili zatsopano. Dalaivala sakufunikanso kuwongolera zogwirira ntchito za chitofu ndi mpweya, izi zidzayang'aniridwa ndi automation.
Mitundu yamachitidwe
Magwero a kutentha ndi kuzizira ndi achikhalidwe, awa ndi evaporator ya air conditioner ndi radiator ya heater. Mphamvu zawo zimakhala zokwanira nthawi zonse ndipo anthu ochepa amakhala ndi chidwi ndi manambala. Choncho, makhalidwe ogula a mayunitsi amagawidwa molingana ndi chiwerengero cha madera olamulira kutentha mu kanyumba.
Njira zosavuta zone imodzi. Danga lamkati ndilofanana kwa iwo, zimamveka kuti zokonda zanyengo za dalaivala ndi okwera ndizofanana. Kusintha kumapangidwa pa seti imodzi ya masensa.
Zone yapawiri machitidwe amalekanitsa dalaivala ndi malo okwera kutsogolo ngati voliyumu yosinthika payekhapayekha. M'njira yodziwikiratu, kutentha kwa iwo kumayikidwa ndi ma knobs osiyana kapena mabatani omwe ali ndi chizindikiro chofananira.
Sizingatheke nthawi zonse kutenthetsa dalaivala, ndikuzizira wokwerayo, koma kusiyana kwa kutentha kumakhala kofunikira kwambiri, galimotoyo imakhala yokwera mtengo komanso yovuta kwambiri, ingakhale yaikulu.
Kuwonjezeka kwina kwa chiwerengero cha madera olamulira nthawi zambiri kumatha ndi zinayi, ngakhale kuti palibe chomwe chingawalepheretse kupanga zambiri.
Zone zitatu wowongolera amagawa mpando wakumbuyo kwathunthu, ndi zinayi zone amapereka malamulo osiyana kwa okwera kumanja ndi kumanzere a chipinda chakumbuyo. Mwachibadwa, kukhazikitsa kumakhala kovuta kwambiri ndipo mtengo wosavuta ukuwonjezeka.
Kusiyana pakati pa kuwongolera nyengo ndi zowongolera mpweya
Mpweya wozizira ndi wosavuta kwambiri poyang'anira, koma ndizovuta kukhazikitsa. Dalaivala amayenera kusintha pamanja kutentha, liwiro ndi momwe mpweya wozizira umayendera.
Poyendetsa galimoto ndi galimoto yonse. Zotsatira zake, mutha kusokonezedwa pamsewu ndikulowa mumkhalidwe wosasangalatsa. Kapena iwalani kusintha kutentha ndi kuzizira mwakachetechete m'malo ovuta.
Kuwongolera kwanyengo sikufuna zonsezi. Ndikokwanira kukhazikitsa kutentha pawonetsero pazigawo zilizonse, kuyatsa njira yodziwikiratu ndikuyiwala za kukhalapo kwa dongosolo. Pokhapokha pokha poyambirira kuti apereke zokonda kuyenda kwa glazing, koma machitidwe ambiri amatha kuthana ndi izi.
Chipangizo chowongolera nyengo
Mugawo limodzi muli chilichonse chofunikira pakuwotcha ndi kuziziritsa mpweya:
- radiator chotenthetsera chomwe choziziritsa injini pa kutentha kwakukulu chimazungulira;
- evaporator ya air conditioner, pafupifupi ma radiator omwewo, mumayendedwe ogwirira ntchito okhala ndi kutentha kwa firiji pafupifupi madigiri ziro;
- fani yoyendetsedwa ndi injini yamagetsi yamagetsi yosinthika ndikupanga mpweya wabwino kwambiri kudzera mu ma radiator;
- dongosolo la ma ducts a mpweya ndi zotsekera zokha;
- fyuluta yamkati yamkati, nthawi zambiri yokhala ndi carbon ndi anti-allergenic kuyeretsa;
- chida chowongolera chokhala ndi chowongolera chakutali, masensa ndi mawonedwe azidziwitso.
Mpweya ukhoza kukokedwa kuchokera kunja kapena mkati mwa chipinda chokwera (kubwereza). Njira yomalizayi ndi yothandiza pakutentha kwambiri kunja kapena kuipitsidwa kwambiri.
Dongosololi limatha kuyang'aniranso kutentha kwapanja ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yadzuwa yomwe imalowa mnyumbamo. Zonsezi zimaganiziridwa ndi chipangizo chowongolera pamene chiwongoladzanja chikuyenda bwino.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito dongosolo
Kuti muyatse kuwongolera kwanyengo, ingodinani batani la automatic operation ndikukhazikitsa liwiro lomwe mukufuna. Kutentha kumayikidwa ndi makina kapena zowongolera, pambuyo pake zidzawonetsedwa pawonetsero. Zamagetsi zidzachita zina.
Ngati mukufuna, mutha kuyatsa chowongolera mpweya, chomwe chili ndi batani losiyana. Izi ndi zothandiza pamene kutentha kuli kochepa koma chinyezi chiyenera kuchepetsedwa. Evaporator idzafupikitsa ndikuchotsa madzi ena.
Machitidwe amagalimoto osiyanasiyana ndi osiyana, mabatani ena owongolera angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, kukakamiza kugawiranso kumayenda m'mwamba kapena pansi, kuwongolera kobwerezabwereza, ndi zina zotero.
Kodi mabatani a Econ ndi Sync ndi ati
Kugwira ntchito kwa makiyi apadera a Econ ndi Sync sikumveka bwino. Sapezeka pamakina onse. Woyamba wa iwo akutumikira kukhathamiritsa ntchito air conditioner pamene galimoto alibe mphamvu kapena m'pofunika kupulumutsa mafuta.
Clutch ya kompresa imatseguka nthawi zambiri, ndipo rotor yake imasiya kukweza injini, ndipo liwiro lopanda pake limatsika. Kuchita bwino kwa mpweya wozizira kumachepetsedwa, koma kusagwirizana koteroko nthawi zina kumakhala kothandiza.
Kulunzanitsa batani kumatanthauza kulunzanitsa madera onse a Mipikisano zone dongosolo. Zimasanduka zone imodzi. Kasamalidwe kamakhala kosavuta, palibe chifukwa chokhazikitsa deta yoyambira pamipata yonse yomwe yaperekedwa.
Ubwino ndi kuipa
Ubwino wowongolera nyengo umadziwika ndi aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito:
- si dalaivala amene amayang'anira nyengo m'galimoto, koma zovuta za masensa enieni omwe amatumiza mwamsanga malamulo ku kusintha konse kwa kunja;
- kutentha kumayikidwa kamodzi, sikuyenera kusinthidwa pamanja pamene mkati umatentha kapena kuzizira;
- mayendedwe oyenda amasankhidwa bwino, palibe ma drafts;
- kugwira ntchito kosalekeza kwa zoziziritsa kukhosi ndi zotenthetsera munjira yabwino kwambiri kumapulumutsa mafuta;
- Osadziwika kwa dalaivala, zipangizo zowonjezera zimayatsidwa ndi kuzimitsidwa ngati zayikidwa, mwachitsanzo, ma heater amagetsi m'magalimoto otsika mtengo omwe ali ndi injini yochepa ya mkati.
Choyipa chake ndi kuchuluka kwazovuta komanso kukwera mtengo kwa zida. Zimakhalanso zovuta kuzimvetsa ngati zitalephera, pakufunika anthu oyenerera.
Komabe, pafupifupi magalimoto onse ali ndi owongolera kutentha basi basi mu kanyumba, kupatula osowa amakhalabe mu masanjidwe zofunika kwambiri za zitsanzo bajeti. Kusiyanitsa kuli kokha mu zovuta za zipangizo ndi chiwerengero cha masensa ndi mpweya ducts ndi dampers basi.
