Kodi loko masiyanidwe pakompyuta ntchito?

Makina Osiyanasiyana Osiyanasiyana ndi njira yomwe imayimira kutsekemera kosagwiritsa ntchito njira yamagalimoto yofananira. Imalepheretsa magudumu oyendetsa kuti asaterereke pomwe galimoto iyamba kuyenda, ikufulumira pamsewu poterera kapena potembenuka. Dziwani kuti kutchinga kwamagetsi kumapezeka pamakina ambiri amakono. Chotsatira, tiyeni tiwone momwe kusiyana kwamagetsi kumagwirira ntchito, komanso momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito, kapangidwe kake, zabwino zake komanso zoyipa zake.

Momwe ntchito

Makina omwe amafanana ndi kutsekemera kosiyanasiyana kumagwira ntchito mozungulira. Kuzungulira kwa ntchito yake kuli magawo atatu:

• kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwapanikizika;
• gawo lokakamiza;
• gawo lotulutsa kuthamanga.

Pa gawo loyamba (pomwe gudumu loyendetsa limayamba kuterera), olamulira amalandila zikwangwani kuchokera pama sensa othamanga ndipo, potengera izi, amapanga chisankho choyambira kugwira ntchito. Valve yosinthira imatseka ndipo valavu yothamanga mu ABS hydraulic unit imatsegulidwa. Pampu ya ABS imakakamiza dera loyenda lonyamula magudumu. Chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa madzi othamanga, magudumu oyendetsa skidding amayimitsidwa.

Gawo lachiwiri limayamba kuyambira pomwe gudumu limayima. Dongosolo lotsanzira kutsekereza kwamayendedwe apakatikati lama gudumu limakhazikitsa mphamvu yolimba yama braking potengera kupanikizika. Pakadali pano, pampu imasiya kugwira ntchito.

Gawo lachitatu: gudumu limasiya kuterera, kuthamanga kumatulutsidwa. Valavu yosintha imatseguka ndipo valavu yothamanga imatseka.

Ngati ndi kotheka, magawo onse atatu azosiyanasiyana zamagetsi amabwerezedwa. Dziwani kuti dongosololi limagwira ntchito ngati liwiro lagalimoto lili pakati pa 0 ndi 80 km / h.

Chipangizo ndi zinthu zazikulu

Makina amtundu wamagetsi amachokera ku Antilock Brake System (ABS) ndipo ndi gawo limodzi la ESC. Kutseka koyimira kumasiyana ndi kachitidwe kakale ka ABS chifukwa imatha kuwonjezera kukakamiza kwamagalimoto.

Tiyeni tione zinthu zazikulu za dongosolo:

• Pump: Yofunika kuti ipange zovuta mu braking system.
• Ma Solenoid valves (kusintha ndi kuthamanga kwambiri): kuphatikiza gawo loyimitsa gudumu lililonse. Amawongolera kutuluka kwa madzi othira m'chigawo chomwe wapatsidwa.
• Gawo loyang'anira: imayang'anira kusiyanasiyana kwamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apadera.
• Masensa othamangitsa magudumu (omwe amaikidwa pa gudumu lirilonse): amafunikira kuti adziwitse oyang'anira pazomwe zilipo pakatikati mwa magudumu.

Dziwani kuti ma valve a solenoid ndi pump pump ndi gawo la ABS hydraulic unit.

Mitundu yamachitidwe

Makina odana ndi zotchinga amaikidwa mgalimoto za opanga magalimoto ambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, makina omwe amagwiranso ntchito mgalimoto zosiyanasiyana akhoza kukhala ndi mayina osiyanasiyana. Tiyeni tikambirane za otchuka kwambiri - EDS, ETS ndi XDS.

EDS ndi loko yamagetsi yosiyanitsa yomwe imapezeka pagalimoto zambiri (mwachitsanzo Nissan, Renault).

ETS (Electronic Traction System) ndi makina ofanana ndi a EDS opangidwa ndi kampani yopanga magalimoto yaku Germany ya Mercedes-Benz. Makina amtunduwu wamagetsi akhala akupangidwa kuyambira 1994. Mercedes yakhazikitsanso makina osinthira a 4-ETS omwe amatha kuthyola matayala onse agalimoto. Imaikidwa, mwachitsanzo, pamiyeso yayikulu yapakatikati (M-class).

XDS ndi EDS yowonjezera yopangidwa ndi kampani yaku Germany yamagalimoto Volkswagen. XDS imasiyana ndi EDS ndi pulogalamu yowonjezera yowonjezera. XDS imagwiritsa ntchito mfundo yokhotakhota (kuswa mawilo oyendetsa). Kusiyanitsa kwamtunduwu kumapangidwa kuti kukweze kukoka komanso kukonza magwiridwe antchito. Kachitidwe kochokera ku automaker yaku Germany kumachotsa oyendetsa galimoto mukamafika pothamanga kwambiri (zovuta izi poyendetsa ndizobwinobwino pagalimoto zoyenda kutsogolo) - pomwe kusamalira kumakhala kolondola kwambiri.

Ubwino wa loko wamagetsi kusiyanitsa

• kuchulukana kwamphamvu mukamayang'ana pagalimoto;
• kuyamba kwa kayendedwe kosagwetsa mawilo;
• kusintha kosintha kwa msinkhu wotsekereza;
• kwathunthu / kuyatsa;
• galimoto molimbika kuthana ndi opachika opendekera a mawilo.

Ntchito

Masiyanidwe amagetsi, monga ntchito yamagetsi yonyamula, amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'galimoto zamakono zambiri. Kutseka kotsekemera kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opanga magalimoto ngati: Audi, Mercedes, BMW, Nissan, Volkswagen, Land Rover, Renault, Toyota, Opel, Honda, Volvo, Seat ndi ena. Nthawi yomweyo, EDS imagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, mu Nissan Pathfinder ndi Renault Duster magalimoto, ETS - pa Mercedes ML320, XDS - pa Skoda Octavia ndi Volkswagen Tiguan magalimoto.

Chifukwa cha maubwino awo ambiri, kutsekereza makina oyeserera afalikira. Kusiyanitsa kwamagetsi kwatsimikizira kukhala yankho lothandiza kwambiri pagalimoto yapakati pamzindawo yomwe siyiyenda panjira. Njirayi, yopewera kuyendetsa kwamagalimoto pomwe galimoto iyamba kuyenda, komanso pamisewu yoterera komanso mosinthana, zidapangitsa moyo kukhala wosavuta kwa eni magalimoto ambiri.