Momwe PSA Battery Zophatikiza Zimagwirira Ntchito: HYbrid2 ndi HYbrid4
Zamkatimu
Kodi mukukumbukira za 4 Hybrid2010? Yakwana nthawi yakuiwala za izi, m'badwo watsopano ukafika pansi pa thupi la Peugeot / Citroën (osanenapo DS ...). Chifukwa chake awa ndi mitundu ya 4X2 yama plug-in ya haibridi (2 hp Hybrid225) ndi 4X4 (4 hp Hybrid300).
Chopangidwa ndi Aisin (gearbox), PSA, Valeo (injini yakumbuyo) ndi GKN (gearbox) ndikuwonetsedwa ngati pulogalamu yoyamba padziko lonse ku Paris mu 2018, ili pafupi kuyika zonse mu bokosi lamagetsi lokhazikika, lomwe lapangidwanso pano kuti apange galimoto. wosakanizidwa.
| Zophatikiza | 4 | PSE | |
|---|---|---|---|
| matenthedwe | 180 h | 200 h | 200 h |
| zamagetsi | 110 * h | 110 * h AV. + 110 * h ARR. | 211 h |
| Awiri chabe | 360 Nm | 520 Nm | 520 Nm |
| General akhoza | 225 h | 300 h | 360 h |
| аккумулятор | 13 kWh | 13 kWh | 11.5 kWh |
*: kutengera mtundu: Opel / DS / Peugeot / Citroen adalengeza ma motors amagetsi kuchokera ku 108 mpaka 113 hp. Ma injini ali ofanana kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo.
Cholinga cha Aisin ndikupereka hybridization kwa onse opanga popanda kusintha ma chassis ndi injini zawo. Samalani, yankho lomwe tikunena pano ndi logwirizana ndi magalimoto okhala ndi injini zopingasa osati ena okhala ndi nthawi yayitali (a French alibe chilichonse chotalikirapo ... Kupatula Chiron ndi Alpine, koma zilibe kanthu? ?).
Zofunikira pa PSA Yophatikiza
Monga ndanenera, izi ndi zamagetsi bokosi lomwe lilipo kuti lizikhala ndi magalimoto ambiri momwe angathere. Ndipo popeza ndimalankhula za injini yopingasa, ndi bokosi lophatikizika kwambiri lomwe limapewa kukhala lokulirapo kuposa lachikale, motero kupewa kufunika kosunthira injini kumanja, monga momwe ziliri ndi A3 e-Tron (kapena GTE GTE). omwe ali ndi chida chowonjezera chowonjezera.
Kotero iye ndi wochokera ku Japan, omwe adalenga HSD yotchuka: Aisin Toyota (yomwe ili ndi 30% ya mtundu wa Toyota). Kwa mitundu ya 4X4 HYbrid4, injini yakumbuyo ndi Valeo yoyambirira.
Msonkhano ku Mondial Paris 2018, munthawi yomweyo ndikuwonetsa pagulu la PSA ndi DS (E-Tense), omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo uwu. Chifukwa chake, tinatha kupeza zida zowonetsedwa pamalo osungira a Aisin, ngakhale alendowo sanamvetse izi.
Kunena zowona, Aisin adayamba ndi BVA8 FWD (Front = Transversal Wheel Drive) yomwe imadziwika bwino chifukwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu BMW (Steptronic, transverse models only) ndi PSA (EAT8) kutchula ochepa. Chifukwa chake, iyi ndi bokosi losinthira makokedwe, mawonekedwe amkati omwe ndi magiya apulaneti.
Iwo anali ndi lingaliro lochotsa chosinthira ma torque kuti m'malo mwake ndi clutch yamitundu yambiri yokhala ndi mota yamagetsi ...
Aisin amapereka njira ziwiri: samatha ndi gudumu. Pachiyambi choyamba, chitsulo cham'mbuyo chokha ndichachamoyo, ndipo izi ndizomveka zikafika panjira yotsatira yamagalimoto. Yankho lachiwiri ndikuwonjezera mota yamagetsi kumbuyo kwazitsulo, zomwe zikukumbutsa za m'badwo woyamba wa Hybrid4, womwe udapindula ndi 508 ndi 3008. Kusiyana kwake apa ndikuti tikuphatikiza sitima ziwiri zoyendetsedwa ndi magetsi, chida chakale chimangotanthauza kumbuyo.
Apa mutha kuyendetsa magetsi onse (HYbrid ndi HYbrid4) kuchokera ku 40 mpaka 50 km, kutengera kasinthidwe.
Kodi ntchito?
Momwemonso, imagwira ntchito mofanananso ndi zopikisana, ngakhale pali zina zapadera apa ... Chifukwa chake, ndi msonkhano wofanana ndi injini yotentha (180 hp), mota wamagetsi (108 hp) ndi bokosi lamagetsi kuti musinthe mphamvu yosonkhanitsidwa ku mawilo (omwe saposa 225 hp, kuti asaphwanye kufalitsa, ndimapeza kuti ndizosalimba, mwachiwonekere zimayendetsedwa ndi kompyuta). Koma tiyeni tiwone njira zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsira ntchito kuti tipeze zambiri, ndiyeno tiyeni tiyambe ndi njira yamagetsi, yomwe idzakhala yosangalatsa kwa ambiri.
Apa pali choyambirira
Ndi chithunzi chofotokozera pang'ono malingaliro a makinawo, apa olemala, chifukwa chake mu 100% magetsi. Chofiira ndi ekseli ya injini (flywheel/crankshaft) ndipo chakuda ndi gwero la gearbox.
Zimakhudzidwa pano, zomwe zimagwirizanitsa injini ndi bokosi la gear (komanso ndi rotor nthawi yomweyo). Pano tili mumayendedwe ophatikizika kapena otentha, kutengera ngati stator ilandila madzi kapena ayi.
Njira zamagetsi
Chipangizochi chikugwiritsidwa ntchito pano kuti muchepetse injini yotentha kuchokera ku unyolo wonse wa kinematic. Ndiko kuti, ikachotsedwa, zonse zimakhala zogwirizana pamodzi, kupatulapo injini, yomwe imayikidwa pambali, makamaka ngati mukuyiyika mu thunthu lanu, ilibe kukhudzana ndi galimoto yonse.
Poterepa, mota wamagetsi wa hp 108. Amachotsa injini yotentha (kusuntha injini ikakhala yovuta kwambiri, funsani oyambitsa!) Kuti muwongolere magudumu bwino, clutch iyi imapezeka pazida zonse zomwe zimapikisana (kupatula Toyota HSD, yomwe ndi yapadera) .
Tikukukumbutsani kuti mota yamagetsi imagwira ntchito motere: zomwe zimazungulira mkuwa wokhotakhota wozungulira maginito okhazikika (kapena ngakhale pamagetsi amagetsi, ndi chimodzimodzi), zomwe zikuyenda kupendekera zimayambitsa mphamvu yamagetsi (magnetization) yomwe adzalumikizana ndi maginito. Zotsatira zake, kupyola kwapail kumapangitsa maginito kuyenda mozungulira, chifukwa msonkhano udapangidwa kuti ulandire mayendedwe awa (ndizomveka ngati tikufuna kuyendetsa gudumu). Mwachidule, timasewera ndi mphamvu yamagetsi kuti tisunthe, kotero palibe kuvala kosagwirizana chifukwa chosowa kulumikizana. Komabe, palibenso kuvulala pang'ono chifukwa kumulowetsa kumawonekera pa zomwe zimachitika ndi Joule, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizitentha, osatchulanso zonyamula zomwe zimazungulira mozungulira.
Magulu ophatikizika
Pano ife tiri mumayendedwe amagetsi monga momwe tawonetsera kale, kupatula kuti tikuwonjezera injini yotentha ku unyolo wa kinematic. Kompyutayo imatsegulira (kapena kani, ingoyiyiyani, chifukwa ma disk angapo amatenga nawo mbali. Kompyutayo imatha kuzimitsa) injini yotentha kuti igwirizane ndi rotor. Chifukwa chake, ozungulirawo adzalandira makokedwe chifukwa cha mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi ("kumulowetsa komwe kumapangitsa maginito"), komanso makokedwe kudzera mu injini yopunthira kudzera pamakina angapo.
Kubwezeretsa mphamvu
Mphamvu ya inertia yodzipangira nthawi imalola maginito okhazikika a rotor kuti azungulira pakuzungulira. Ikamazungulira, izi zimapangitsa (chifukwa chake dzina la inductor wa stator) pakadali pano polumikizira / stator, yomwe imapezekanso m'mabatire kuti iwonjezere. Zimapangitsanso kubera injini, komwe kuli kofunika kwambiri kutengera mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi yogulitsa magetsi (ndiye tili ndi makonda kuti tiisinthe). Zambiri pazakubwezeretsanso braking / kupezanso mphamvu apa.
Mtundu wa HYbrid4?
Chifukwa chake, mtundu wa HYbrid4 umalola kuyendetsa magudumu anayi nthawi ino, makamaka ndimayendedwe amagetsi kumbuyo kwazitsulo (Valeo). Injini iyi ndi yofanana ndi yakutsogolo, imapanga 108 hp. Kompyutayo imayang'anira momwe ntchito yamagalimoto atatuwo imagwiritsire ntchito chifukwa palibe shaft yotumizira yobwerera m'mbuyo kuti igwirizanitse chilichonse kudzera munkhani yosamutsira.
Izi ndi zomwe galimoto yamagetsi, yomwe imayendetsa chitsulo chakumbuyo, imapereka m'moyo weniweni.
Njira zamagetsi
Apa batire limapereka mphamvu zamagalimoto awiri amagetsi, mwachidziwikire ndi injini yotentha yazimitsidwa. Palibe chifukwa chomenyera kapena chida china chofananira kumbuyo, mota umalumikizidwa ndi kusiyanasiyana kudzera pa gearbox (sitinayikenso kuchuluka kwamagalimoto amagetsi chimodzimodzi ndi mawilo, ndiye timawonjezera bokosi lamagetsi, lomwe Zimaphatikizapo bokosi limodzi).
Mabatire amatha kutha msanga pano chifukwa ma mota ambiri amafunikira, chifukwa chake ndi akulu pang'ono kuposa mitundu yonyamula.
Magulu ophatikizika
Ndikosavuta kuzindikira njira zophatikizika, zomwe zikufanana ndi zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi magudumu onse.
Makina obwezeretsa mphamvu
Zimagwiranso ntchito chimodzimodzi pano monga zimachitikira pokoka, kupatula kuti tili ndi mwayi waukulu. Kukhalapo kwa ma motors awiri kumatithandiza kuonjezera mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu ndi ziwiri, kuyambira pamenepo tidzakhala ndi ma jenereta awiri m'malo mwa imodzi.
Uwu ndi mwayi, womwe siwachilendo, chifukwa galimoto imodzi imatha kupezanso mphamvu zochepa, apo ayi imatha kutenthedwa ndikusungunuka ma coil (adzagwa pambuyo pake ...).
Zachidziwikire, batiri liyenera kutenga mphamvu zonsezi, zomwe nthawi zambiri sizikhala choncho ... Mphamvu zowonjezerazo zimatumizidwa kwa ma resistor omwe adapangidwa kuti asinthe mphamvu zamagetsi kukhala zotentha (Joule athari), zomwe zimapangitsa babu yowala yosavuta . , Ndikuvomereza. Chonde dziwani kuti ma braking a electromagnetic amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagalimoto, chifukwa mawonekedwe a Joule ndi ocheperako kusiyana ndi kukangana kwamakina (disc pads), koma mtundu uwu wa braking siwokwanira kuyimitsa mphamvu yamagetsi (pamene timayima osagwira ntchito, zocheperako mabuleki ...) ...
koshi?
