Momwe mungayang'anire kuchuluka kwa electrolyte mu batri

Chimodzi mwazomwe zimapangitsa kuti mabatire amakono azigwira bwino ntchito ndi mapangidwe a "wet cell" omwe amagwiritsa ntchito. Mu batire yonyowa ya electrolyte, pali chisakanizo cha sulfuric acid ndi madzi osungunuka (otchedwa electrolyte) omwe amamanga maselo onse mu batri ...

Chimodzi mwazomwe zimapangitsa kuti mabatire amakono azigwira bwino ntchito ndi mapangidwe a "wet cell" omwe amagwiritsa ntchito. Batire yonyowa ya cell imakhala ndi chisakanizo cha sulfuric acid ndi madzi osungunuka (otchedwa electrolyte) omwe amalumikiza ma electrode onse a batri omwe ali mkati mwa selo lililonse. Madzi awa amatha kuchucha, kusanduka nthunzi, kapena kutayika pakapita nthawi.

Mutha kuyang'ana komanso kuwonjezera ma cell awa kunyumba pogwiritsa ntchito zida zosavuta. Izi zitha kuchitidwa ngati gawo lokonzanso mosalekeza kapena poyankha kutsika kwa batire lokha.

Gawo 1 la 2: Yang'anani Batire

Zida zofunika

• Wrench (pokhapokha ngati muchotsa zomangira pamabatire)
• Magalasi otetezedwa kapena visor
• Magolovesi oteteza
• nsanza
• Soda yophika
• Madzi osungunuka
• Spatula kapena flathead screwdriver
• Kuyeretsa burashi kapena mswachi
• tochi yaying'ono

1: Valani zida zanu zodzitetezera. Valani zida zodzitetezera zoyenera musanayambe ntchito iliyonse pagalimoto.

Magalasi otetezera ndi magolovesi ndi zinthu zosavuta zomwe zingakupulumutseni mavuto ambiri pambuyo pake.

Gawo 2: Pezani batire. Batire ili ndi mawonekedwe amakona anayi ndi pulasitiki yakunja.

Batire nthawi zambiri imakhala mu chipinda cha injini. Pali zosiyana, mwachitsanzo, ena opanga amayika batri mu thunthu kapena pansi pa mipando yakumbuyo.

• NtchitoA: Ngati simungapeze batire mgalimoto yanu, chonde onani buku la eni galimoto yanu.

Gawo 2 la 3: Tsegulani Batire

Khwerero 1: Chotsani batire mgalimoto (Mwasankha). Malingana ngati pamwamba pa batire ikupezeka, mutha kutsata sitepe iliyonse kuti muwone ndikukweza ma electrolyte pomwe batire ikadali mgalimoto yanu.

Ngati batire ili yovuta kupeza momwe ilili pano, ingafunike kuchotsedwa. Ngati izi zikugwira ntchito pagalimoto yanu, nayi momwe mungachotsere batire mosavuta:

2: Masulani chingwe choletsa. Gwiritsani ntchito wrench yosinthika, socket wrench, kapena wrench (ya kukula koyenera) ndikumatula bawuti kumbali ya chotchinga cholakwika chogwira chingwe ku terminal ya batri.

3: Lumikizani chingwe china. Chotsani chotchinga pa terminal ndikubwereza ndondomekoyi kuti muchotse chingwe chabwino kuchokera kolowera kwina.

Khwerero 4: Tsegulani bulaketi yoteteza. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala bulaketi kapena chikwama chomwe chimasunga batire pamalo ake. Zina zimafunika kumasulidwa, zina zimatetezedwa ndi mtedza wamapiko omwe amatha kumasulidwa ndi manja.

Khwerero 5: Chotsani batri. Kwezani batire m'mwamba ndikutuluka mgalimoto. Kumbukirani, mabatire ndi olemera kwambiri, choncho konzekerani kuchuluka kwa batire.

Khwerero 6: Yeretsani batri. Ma electrolyte mkati mwa batire sayenera kuipitsidwa chifukwa izi zidzafupikitsa moyo wa batri. Pofuna kupewa izi, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa kunja kwa batri kuchokera ku dothi ndi dzimbiri. Nayi njira yosavuta yoyeretsera batri yanu:

Pangani chisakanizo chosavuta cha soda ndi madzi. Tengani pafupifupi kotala chikho cha soda ndi kuwonjezera madzi mpaka osakaniza ali ndi kugwirizana kwa wandiweyani milkshake.

Ikani chiguduli mu osakaniza ndi mopepuka pukuta kunja kwa batire. Izi zidzachepetsa dzimbiri ndi asidi aliwonse a batri omwe angakhale pa batri.

Gwiritsani ntchito burashi yakale kapena burashi kuti mugwiritse ntchito kusakaniza ku ma terminals, ndikukolopa mpaka ma terminals asakhale ndi dzimbiri.

Tengani nsalu yonyowa ponseponse ndikupukuta zotsalira zonse za soda mu batire.

• Ntchito: Ngati pali dzimbiri pazigawo za batire, ndiye kuti zingwe zomwe zimatchingira zingwe za batire ku ma terminals zimakhalanso ndi dzimbiri. Tsukani zingwe za batri ndi kusakaniza komweko ngati mulingo wa dzimbiri uli wochepa kapena sinthani zingwe ngati dzimbiri latentha kwambiri.

Khwerero 7: Tsegulani zophimba za batri. Batire yapakati pagalimoto ili ndi madoko asanu ndi limodzi, iliyonse ili ndi ma elekitirodi ndi ma electrolyte ena. Iliyonse mwa madokowa imatetezedwa ndi zovundikira zapulasitiki.

Zophimba izi zili pamwamba pa batire ndipo mwina ndi zovundikira ziwiri zamakona anayi kapena zisanu ndi chimodzi zozungulira.

Zophimba zamakona amakona zimachotsedwa pozichotsa ndi mpeni wa putty kapena screwdriver ya flathead. Zivundikiro zozungulira zimamasuka ngati kapu, ingotembenuzani mopingasa.

Gwiritsani ntchito nsalu yonyowa popukuta zinyalala zilizonse zomwe zili pansi pa zophimbazo. Sitepe iyi ndi yofunika monga kuyeretsa batire lonse.

Khwerero 8: Yang'anani mulingo wa electrolyte. Maselo akatseguka, munthu amatha kuyang'ana mwachindunji mu batri momwe ma electrode ali.

Madziwo ayenera kuphimba maelekitirodi onse, ndipo mlingo uyenera kukhala wofanana m'maselo onse.

• Ntchito: Ngati kamera ndi yovuta kuiona, gwiritsani ntchito tochi yaing’ono kuti muwunikire.

Ngati ma electrolyte sali ofanana, kapena ngati ma electrode awonekera, muyenera kuwonjezera batire.

Gawo 3 la 3: Thirani ma electrolyte mu batri

Khwerero 1: Yang'anani kuchuluka kofunikira kwa madzi osungunuka. Choyamba muyenera kudziwa kuchuluka kwa madzi owonjezera pa selo lililonse.

Kuchuluka kwa madzi osungunuka kuti muwonjezere ma cell kumatengera momwe batire ilili:

• Ndi batri yatsopano, yodzaza kwathunthu, mlingo wa madzi ukhoza kudzazidwa pansi pa khosi lodzaza.

• Batire yakale kapena yakufa iyenera kukhala ndi madzi okwanira kuphimba maelekitirodi.

Khwerero 2: Dzazani maselo ndi madzi osungunuka. Kutengera kuwunika komwe kunachitika mu gawo lapitalo, lembani selo lililonse ndi kuchuluka koyenera kwamadzi osungunuka.

Yesani kudzaza selo lililonse mpaka mulingo umodzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito botolo lomwe lingathe kudzazidwa ndi madzi ochepa panthawi imodzi kumathandiza kwambiri, kulondola n'kofunika pano.

Gawo 3 Bwezerani chivundikiro cha batri.. Ngati batri yanu ili ndi zotchingira za madoko, ikani madoko ndikusintha zovundikira m'malo mwake.

Ngati madoko ali ozungulira, tembenuzirani zovundikira molunjika kuti muteteze ku batri.

Gawo 4: Yambitsani galimoto. Tsopano kuti ntchito yonseyo yatha, yambani injini kuti muwone momwe batire imagwirira ntchito. Ngati magwiridwe antchito akadali pansipa, batire iyenera kufufuzidwa ndikusinthidwa ngati kuli kofunikira. Kayendetsedwe ka makina olipira akuyeneranso kuyang'aniridwa ngati pali vuto lililonse.

Ngati batire yagalimoto yanu ilibe ndalama kapena simukufuna kuti muone kuchuluka kwa electrolyte mu batri nokha, imbani makina oyenerera, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku "AvtoTachki", kuti muwone ndikugwiritsa ntchito batri.