Momwe mungayang'anire mabuleki mgalimoto

Zomwe mabuleki olakwika angatsogole nazo ndi zomveka ngakhale kwa woyendetsa galimoto wosadziwa zambiri. Ndi bwino kuzindikira ndi kuthetsa mavuto pasadakhale, m'malo modikirira mpaka abweretse mavuto aakulu. Musaphonye mphindi adzalola wokhazikika kupewa dongosolo ananyema. Zizindikiro zina mwachindunji pakugwira ntchito zithandiziranso kumvetsetsa kuti pali vuto ndi mabuleki.

Choyenera kuchenjeza

1. Kuyenda kwaulere kwa ma brake pedal.
   
   Nthawi zambiri, injini ikazimitsidwa, iyenera kukhala 3-5 mm.
2. Pedal imagwa kapena akasupe.
   
   Pakhoza kukhala mpweya mu hydraulic system yomwe iyenera kuchotsedwa. Muyeneranso kuyang'ana kukhulupirika kwa hoses ndi mlingo wa madzimadzi ananyema.
3. Pedal ndi yolimba kwambiri.
   
   Chotheka kuti chomwe chimayambitsa ndi cholakwika cha vacuum booster kapena payipi yowonongeka yomwe imalumikiza ndi injini zochulukirapo. N'zothekanso kuti valavu mu booster yakhazikika.
4. Galimoto imakokera chammbali pamene ikuboola.
   
   Zitha kukhala zowonongeka, kuvala kosagwirizana, kapena zomangira zamafuta. Zina zomwe zingatheke ndi kutayikira kwa brake fluid mu silinda yogwira ntchito, kuipitsidwa kapena kuvala kwa caliper.
5. Kugogoda mabuleki.
   
   Kugogoda kungayambitse mavuto pakuyimitsidwa, chiwongolero kapena zigawo zina. Ngati tilankhula za dongosolo brake, ndiye nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa mapindikidwe a ananyema chimbale kapena dzimbiri ntchito pamwamba pake. Kugogoda kumathanso kuchitika chifukwa cha kusewera kwa caliper komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuvala pamipando yowongolera. Komanso, pisitoni mu yamphamvu akhoza mphero.
6. Kumeta kapena kukalipa pokwera mabuleki.
   
   Monga lamulo, izi zikuwonetsa kuvala kapena kuipitsidwa kwakukulu kwa ma brake pads. Kuwonongeka kwa pamwamba pa chimbale cha brake ndizothekanso.

Diagnostics nokha

Sikuti nthawi zonse mavuto ndi ma brake system amawonekera bwino. Pofuna kupewa mabuleki kulephera pa nthawi yosayenera kwambiri, ndikofunika kuyang'ana nthawi zonse dongosolo ndikukonza mavuto omwe adziwika.

Brake madzimadzi.

Onetsetsani kuti mulingo wa brake fluid mu posungira uli pakati pa Min ndi Max marks. Madziwo asakhale ndi fungo loyaka moto.

ABS System.

Ngati makinawo ali ndi anti-lock braking system, yang'anani momwe amagwirira ntchito. Mukayamba injini, chizindikiro cha ABS chiyenera kubwera ndikupita mwamsanga. Izi zikutanthauza kuti dongosolo la ABS layesedwa ndipo likugwira ntchito. Ngati chizindikirocho chikhalabe kapena, mosiyana, sichiyatsa, anti-lock braking system ikhoza kukhala yolakwika.

Kuwona kulimba kwa dongosolo.

Pangani makina osindikizira angapo motsatizana pa brake pedal. Iye sayenera kulephera. Ngati zonse zili mu dongosolo ndi zolimba, ndiye kuti ndi kukanikiza kulikonse pedal idzakhala yolimba.

Vacuum amplifier.

Yambitsani injini ndikuyisiya kuti igwire kwa mphindi zisanu osagwira ntchito. Ndiye zimitsani injini ndi kugwetsa ananyema pedal mokwanira. Tulutsani ndikufinyanso. Ngati vacuum booster ili bwino, sipadzakhala kusiyana pakati pa kukanikiza. Ngati kuyenda kwa pedal kumachepa, ndiye kuti mukamasindikizanso, vacuum sinapangidwe. Ngati mukukayikira, kuyesa kwina kungapangidwe.

Injini itazimitsa, kanikizani motsatizana popondaponda ka 5-7, ndiye kuti finyani mpaka malire ndikuyambitsa injini. Panthawi yogwira ntchito bwino ya amplifier, vacuum imachitika mmenemo, ndipo chifukwa chake, pedal idzagwedezeka pang'ono. Ngati chopondapo chikhalabe m'malo, ndiye kuti chowonjezera cha vacuum sichili bwino.

Chokulitsa chopanda pake chiyenera kusinthidwa. Komabe, nthawi zambiri kuwonongeka kumachitika mu hose yolumikiza amplifier ndi kuchuluka kwa mayamwidwe. Kusagwira bwino ntchito kungatsatidwe ndi phokoso lodziwika bwino.

Ma hoses ndi masilinda ogwirira ntchito.

Pakuwunika kwawo, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito lifti kapena dzenje lowonera. Ma hoses ayenera kukhala owuma komanso osawonongeka. Yang'anani dzimbiri pamachubu achitsulo ndi thupi la silinda. Ngati pali zizindikiro za kutayikira madzimadzi kuchokera zovekera, m`pofunika kumangitsa clamps ndi mtedza.

Ma discs ndi mapepala.

Kufunika kolowa m'malo mwa ma brake pads kudzawonetsedwa ndi phokoso lapadera la mbale yapadera yachitsulo, yomwe ili pansi pazitsulo zotsutsana. Pamene friction layer yatha kuti mbaleyo iwonekere, chitsulocho chimagwedeza pa disc panthawi ya braking, kupanga phokoso la khalidwe. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti si mapepala onse omwe ali ndi mbale yotereyi.

Kuyenda kwa mabuleki ochulukira komanso mtunda wautali wamabuleki zitha kuwonetsa kuvala kwa ma pad. Kugunda ndi kugwedezeka pamene mukuwotcha kumasonyeza kusokonezeka kwa disc.

Nthawi zina panthawi yothamanga kwambiri, mapepala amatha kumamatira ku diski chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri. Pamene inu akanikizire ananyema pedal, ndiyeno iye sakufuna kubwerera, ndiye izi ndi choncho. Ngati pediyo yakanidwa, muyenera kuyimitsa, dikirani mpaka gudumu lotenthedwa bwino lizizizira ndikulichotsa, ndiyeno yesani kusuntha pediyo kutali ndi chimbale ndi screwdriver.

M'nyengo yozizira, mapepala amatha kuzizira ku diski. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri chifukwa cha kusiyana kochepa kwambiri pakati pawo. Kuthirira kapena madzi otuluka m'thambi amalowa mumpata. Gudumu likazizira, ayezi amapangika.

Ngati kuzizira sikuli kolimba, ndiye kuti mudzatha kung'amba mapepala pa disc, kuyambira bwino. Osapitilira, apo ayi mutha kuwononga mabuleki. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, mukhoza kutenthetsa ma disks ndi madzi otentha (koma osati madzi otentha!) Kapena chowumitsira tsitsi. Monga njira yomaliza, mungayesere kuwawombera ndi mpweya wofunda kuchokera ku chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya pogwiritsa ntchito payipi ya rabara.

Ngati kuzizira kumachitika pafupipafupi, ndikofunikira kusintha chilolezo pakati pa pedi ndi disc.

Ngati palibe zifukwa zowunikira mwachangu, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuphatikiza kuyang'ana momwe ma brake discs ndi ma pads alili ndikusintha mawilo.

Ngati disk yatenthedwa kwambiri, pamwamba pake padzakhala ndi buluu. Kutentha kwambiri nthawi zambiri kumapangitsa kuti diskiyo ikhale yozungulira, choncho onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana mawonekedwe ake.

Pamwamba pa chimbale ayenera kukhala opanda dzimbiri, nicks ndi madera osagwirizana kuvala. Pamaso pa kuwonongeka kwakukulu, ming'alu kapena kusintha kwakukulu, disc iyenera kusinthidwa. Ndi kuvala kwapakati, mungayesere kukonza vutoli mwa kutembenuka.

Onetsetsani kuti brake disc ndi yokhuthala mokwanira. Ikhoza kuyesedwa ndi caliper ndikuyang'ana zowerengera ndi zolemba pa disk. Nthawi zambiri, chimbalecho chimakhala ndi zizindikiro zosonyeza kuti chikhoza kufufutidwa. Chimbale chomwe chavalidwa kuzizindikirozi chiyenera kusinthidwa. Kugwa mumkhalidwe uwu sikungakhale njira yothetsera vutoli.

Kuswa dzanja.

handbrake yogwira ntchito iyenera kusunga galimoto pamtunda wa 23% (izi zikufanana ndi malo otsetsereka a madigiri 13). Mukayika galimoto pa handbrake, muyenera kumva kudina kwa 3-4. Ngati handbrake sichigwira, nthawi zambiri imakhala yokwanira kumangiriza ndi mtedza wokonza. Ngati chingwe chathyoledwa kapena kutambasula, chiyenera kusinthidwa. Ndizotheka kuti ma brake pads akumbuyo adzafunika kusinthidwa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito diagnostic stand.

Kuwunika kolondola kwa ma brake system kumatha kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito kuyimitsidwa kwa matenda. Mbali imeneyi imapezeka m’magalimoto ambiri amakono. Chipangizo chodziwira matenda chimalumikizana ndi makompyuta omwe ali pa bolodi ndipo, mutayang'ana, chimapereka chidziwitso cha mavuto omwe alipo.