Momwe mungayang'anire zolumikizira za mpira woyimitsidwa

Magulu a mpira ndi chinthu choyimitsidwa chomwe chimapezeka pafupifupi pamagalimoto onse. Malumikizidwe a mpira ndi olumikizana osinthika omwe amalola kuti zida zoyimitsidwa zisunthike mmwamba ndi pansi ndi mbali ndi mbali, nthawi zambiri madigiri 360…

Magulu a mpira ndi chinthu choyimitsidwa chomwe chimapezeka pafupifupi pamagalimoto onse. Malumikizidwe a mpira ndi olumikizana osinthika omwe amalola kuti zida zoyimitsidwa ziziyenda mmwamba ndi pansi komanso mbali ndi mbali, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi kuzungulira kwathunthu kwa digirii 360.

Malo olumikizirana mpira nthawi zambiri amakhala opangidwa ndi mpira-mu-socket omwe amapaka mafuta komanso ophimbidwa ndi chivundikiro chafumbi. Ena adzakhala ndi mafuta akunja oyenera kuwonjezera mafuta pamene ena adzakhala osindikizidwa. Ngakhale mapangidwe a pivotwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazinthu zina zambiri zoyimitsidwa monga ma tie rod ends ndi anti-roll bar links, zolumikizira mpira zimakhala ndi udindo wolumikiza zida zowongolera kuyimitsidwa kumagulu owongolera galimoto.

Malingana ndi mtundu wa kuyimitsidwa, magalimoto ambiri adzakhala ndi mapepala apamwamba ndi apansi a mpira, omwe amakhala ngati imodzi mwazitsulo zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimagwirizanitsa chimango cha galimoto ndi kuyimitsidwa. Akalephera, mavuto amatha kuchitika ndi galimoto, kuyambira phokoso laling'ono ndi kugwedezeka kwa kuyimitsidwa mpaka kulephera kwathunthu komwe kumapangitsa galimotoyo kukhala yosagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Nkhaniyi ikuwonetsani momwe mungayang'anire zolumikizira za mpira kuti ziseweredwe ndikusewera kuti muwone ngati ziyenera kusinthidwa. Mwa kumvetsera galimoto pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto, kuyang'ana zizindikiro zilizonse, ndikuyang'ana maso a mpira pamene galimotoyo ili pamwamba, mukhoza kudziwa ngati zida za mpira zikuyambitsa mavuto ndi galimoto yanu.

Njira 1 mwa 2: Kuyang'ana zolumikizira za mpira mgalimoto

Gawo 1: Tengani galimoto kukwera. Limbikitsani galimotoyo kuti ikhale yothamanga kwambiri pamsewu wa anthu onse ndikumvetsera phokoso lililonse lomwe lingabwere chifukwa choyimitsidwa.

Kuvala kophatikizana kwa mpira nthawi zambiri kumawonetsedwa ndi kugogoda kwapakatikati komwe kumawoneka kuti kukuchokera ku ngodya imodzi yagalimoto.

Zindikirani zomveka zachilendo pachiwongolero. Zolumikizana za mpira zomwe zatha zimatha kupangitsa kuti chiwongolero chigwedezeke mopitilira muyeso komanso kupangitsa kuti igwedezeke, zomwe zimafunika dalaivala kuti akonze nthawi zonse.

Khwerero 2: Yambitsani mabampu othamanga. Mutathamangitsira galimotoyo pa liwiro lalikulu, itengereni kumalo oimikapo magalimoto ndi ma tumpu othamanga ndikuyendetsa mofulumira.

Imani ndikuyendetsa kangapo, dutsani mabampu othamanga ndikusintha pang'ono pang'onopang'ono.

Mvetserani kugogoda kulikonse kapena kugogoda. Phokosoli limatha kukulitsidwa mukakwera pamakona pa liwiro lotsika komanso podutsa mabampu.

3: Tembenuzani chiwongolero. Mukayendetsa galimotoyo pa liwiro lochepa, ikani galimotoyo.

Tembenukirani mawilo kangapo, ndikumvetseranso ngati pali zizindikiro zilizonse zolumikizana ndi mpira wagalimoto.

• Ntchito: Dziwani kuti phokoso lililonse chifukwa cha kuvala kwambiri pamagulu a mpira nthawi zambiri ndi kugogoda komwe kumamveka kwambiri pakapita nthawi, komwe kumakhudza kwambiri kuyimitsidwa ndi chiwongolero cha galimoto.

Galimotoyo ikangoyamba kuyenda, ndi nthawi yoti muyang'ane maso ndi thupi.

Njira 2 ya 2: Kuyang'anira zolumikizira mpira

Zida zofunika

• cholumikizira
• Jack wayimirira
• Lantern
• Pali ponseponse
• Spanner
• Mitsuko yamatabwa kapena magudumu a magudumu

Khwerero 1: Masulani mtedza. Masulani mtedza, komabe, asiyeni mwamphamvu ndi gudumu lolimba kwambiri pagalimoto.

Izi zikuthandizani kuti musunthe gudumu mozungulira mozungulira (popanda kuchotsa).

Gawo 2: Yankhani galimoto. Jambulani kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo ndikuyiteteza pa jack stand. Zidzakhala zosavuta kuyang'ana mgwirizano wa mpira popanda kulemera konse kwa galimoto kukhala pa mawilo.

Gawo 3: Ikani ma wheel chock.. Ikani zitsulo zamagudumu kapena matabwa kumbuyo kwa mawilo akumbuyo a galimotoyo ndipo ikani mabuleki oimikapo magalimoto kuti galimoto isagubuduke.

Khwerero 4: Yendetsani tayala mozungulira mozungulira. Galimotoyo ikakwezedwa, gwirani pamwamba ndi pansi pa tayalalo ndikuligwedeza mkati ndi kunja motsatira molunjika gudumu.

Ngati mbali zonse ziwiri za mpira zili bwino, pasakhale kusewera.

Samalani kumasewera aliwonse omwe akuwoneka mopambanitsa, kapena phokoso lopangidwa pamene gudumu likugwedezeka uku ndi uku, ndi kumene phokoso kapena kusewera kumachokera.

• Ntchito: Phokoso lililonse kapena sewero lomwe limamveka pamwamba likuwonetsa vuto ndi cholumikizira chapamwamba cha mpira, pomwe sewero lililonse kapena phokoso lochokera pansi pa gudumu limatha kuwonetsa vuto ndi mgwirizano wa mpira wapansi.

• Kupewa: Poyesa izi, onetsetsani kuti mtedza wa lug sunamasulidwe, chifukwa izi zingayambitse kuyenda pamene gudumu likugwedezeka. Mtedza wa mphete sayenera kumangirizidwa kwathunthu; amangofunika kukhala olimba mokwanira kuti gudumu likhale lotetezedwa ku likulu.

Khwerero 5: chotsani gudumu. Mukakonzeka kupitiriza, chotsani gudumu ndikuyang'ana maulalo apamwamba ndi apansi ndi tochi.

• Ntchito: Malangizo ochotsera gudumu mu axle angapezeke m'nkhani yathu Momwe Mungasinthire Turo.

Yang'anani mosamala mfundo za mpira ngati zikuwonetsa dzimbiri, kuwonongeka kwa chivundikiro cha fumbi, kutuluka kwa mafuta, kapena zovuta zina zomwe zingasonyeze kuti ndizofunikira.

Khwerero 6: phatikizani mpira. Tengani pry bar ndikuyiyika pakati pa mkono wowongolera pansi ndi chingwe chowongolera, zidutswa ziwiri zomwe zimagwiridwa ndi mgwirizano wa mpira, ndikuyesera kuwalekanitsa.

Magulu a mpira otayirira amakhala ndi masewera komanso kuyenda mopitilira muyeso mukamakankhira mkati, amatha kupanga thud kapena kudina.

Gawo 7: Ikaninso mawilo. Pambuyo poyang'ana ndikuyang'ana zolumikizira mpira ndi pry bar, bwezeretsani gudumu, tsitsani galimoto ndikumangitsa mtedza.

Khwerero 8: Yang'anani ma pivots pa mawilo ena. Pakadali pano, mutha kupita ku mawilo atatu otsala agalimoto pogwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe zafotokozedwera mu masitepe 1-5.

Magulu a mpira ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakuyimitsidwa kwagalimoto, ndipo kuwona ngati akugwira ntchito ndi cheke chosavuta. Kuphatikizika kwa mpira kumatha kuyambitsa mavuto amtundu uliwonse, kuyambira kusewera pachiwongolero mpaka phokoso poyendetsa mabampu ndi matayala osagwirizana.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti zolumikizira za mpira wanu zatha, omasuka kuziwona. Ngati ndi kotheka, funsani katswiri waukatswiri, mwachitsanzo, wa "AvtoTachki", yemwe angakuthandizeni m'malo olumikizirana kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo.