Momwe mungayang'anire kuyimitsidwa kwagalimoto yanu
Zamkatimu
Ku Moscow, pali malo ambiri othandizira omwe akukhudzidwa ndi zovuta zoyendetsa magalimoto. Ndikoyenera kuwunika osati mtengo wa ntchito zomwe zimaperekedwa, komanso ndemanga za makasitomala, popeza amisiri osakhulupirika amatha kusokeretsa mwiniwake wagalimoto powonetsa kukhalapo kwa zolakwika zomwe kulibe kwenikweni. Kusakaku kumalangizidwa kuti kuchitidwe pamasamba odziwika bwino pomwe ochita masewerawa amaperekedwa.
Kuzindikira kuyimitsidwa kwagalimoto popanda chidziwitso chochepa ndi makina sikovuta ndipo kumatha kuchitika m'chipinda chopanda zida (garaja). Mutha kuyang'ana bwino momwe galimoto ikuyendetsedwera pa malo apadera othandizira.
Kodi diagnostics kuyimitsidwa galimoto
Kuyimitsidwa cheke ndikufufuza ndikuchotsa zolakwika mu galimotoyo. Mkhalidwe wake sumangokhalira kuyenda bwino kwa galimoto, komanso kumakhudza chitetezo - pamaso pa zovuta zina, kuyendetsa galimoto sikuloledwa.
Ndi nthawi yanji yoti muwonere kuyimitsidwa kwanu?
Kuyimitsidwa ndi gawo lomwe lili pachiwopsezo chachikulu chagalimoto, chifukwa chimakhala cholemetsa nthawi zonse. Zinthu zadongosolo zimatengedwa ngati zogwiritsidwa ntchito - zida zosinthira zomwe nthawi ndi nthawi zimasintha ngati kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti azindikire pafupifupi makilomita 10 aliwonse.
Zimaphatikizapo chiyani
Kuyimitsidwa kumayang'ana kuwunika momwe mawilo amayendera (madisks, matayala), zowumitsa mantha, njira zakutsogolo ndi zakumbuyo. Ntchito yokhazikika iyenera kuchitika motere:
- Km iliyonse 15, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita gudumu mayikidwe kupewa osagwirizana matayala kuvala;
- pambuyo pa 60 Km, momwe mipiringidzo ya anti-roll imayesedwa, m'malo mwake, ngati kuli kofunikira, tchire kapena gawo lonse;
- mayendedwe amawunikidwa kamodzi kapena kawiri pachaka chifukwa cha backlash;
- mfundo zina zimafufuzidwa kamodzi pachaka.
Kuwunika kwa mkhalidwe wa chassis kumachitika pamanja kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera (njira yachiwiri ndiyabwino).
Chifukwa chiyani mukufunikira
Kuyimitsidwa kokonzedwa bwino komwe kuli bwino kumatsimikizira chitetezo cha galimoto ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha ngozi. Pakachitika ngozi pamsewu, mphamvu ya mabuleki ndi chiwongolero imalepheretsa kugundana ndi galimoto ina. Kuzindikira kwanthawi yake zosokonekera kudzapulumutsa mwini galimotoyo ku ndalama zazikulu m'tsogolomu, popeza kuwonongeka kwa node imodzi kumawononga yoyandikana nayo.
Mpira wolumikizana wagwa
Mitundu ya diagnostics
Malinga ndi zida ntchito, pali mitundu ya diagnostics galimoto kuyimitsidwa.
kwamayimbidwe
Imachitidwa pambuyo poyang'ana pa chowunikira chakumbuyo (kapena cheke chamanja), ngati palibe zovuta zomwe zimadziwika. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugula chipangizo chomwe chili ndi masensa angapo komanso gawo lowongolera. Kuyendera kwathunthu kudzatenga pafupifupi maola anayi.
Ndondomekoyi ili motere:
- Zomverera zimamangiriridwa kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana zagalimoto zomwe zimawerenga kugwedezeka kwa mawu ndikuzitumiza kugawo lowongolera.
- Podutsa roughnesses mumsewu, maphokoso kumachitika mosagwirizana ndi giya akuthamanga ntchito.
Zamagetsi
Mtundu uwu wa diagnostics umagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha kwa magalimoto amakono ndipo umaphatikizapo kulumikiza kompyuta ndi galimoto yamagetsi yamagetsi. Ngati zinthu za galimotoyo zasokonekera, masensa amawonetsa izi, ndipo cholakwika chidzalembedwa mu "ubongo" wagalimoto. Pambuyo pozindikira cholakwikacho, zidzakhala zosavuta kwa woyang'anira kuti adziwe komwe kuwonongeka kudachitika, ndipo azitha kuwona kukula kwa vutolo.
Vibrodiagnostics
Choyimira chogwedezeka ndi nsanja yomwe imayenda mosiyanasiyana, imatsanzira kuyenda pamtunda wosagwirizana kuti azindikire zolakwika pamagetsi othamanga. Zomverera zimafalitsa zambiri za kuyimitsidwa kwa kuyimitsidwa ku kompyuta, zomwe zikuwonetsa kukhalapo kapena kusakhalapo kwa vuto. Pulogalamu yapadera imafananiza deta yolandiridwa ndi yovomerezeka ya mtundu wina wa galimoto ndikuwunika kuchuluka kwa kupatuka kwa magawo kuchokera kwa omwe amaikidwa ndi wopanga. Pamalo operekera chithandizo, cheke cha kuyimitsidwa kwa vibrodynamic chimaloledwa kokha pamagalimoto amakono; sizingagwire ntchito kuti muzindikire magalimoto "okalamba".
Kuyimitsidwa kwagalimoto yosweka
Diagnostics pa shaker angapereke zotsatira zolakwika. Nthawi zambiri, izi siziri chifukwa cha chilema mu zipangizo, koma ziyeneretso za mbuye, amene sangathe kuzindikira molondola kulephera.
Momwe mungapangire kuyimitsidwa diagnostics
Mutha kuchita kafukufuku wa chassis nokha pogwiritsa ntchito njira zotsogola, kapena popereka ntchitoyo kwa ambuye pantchito yamagalimoto.
manja awo
Kudzidziwitsa nokha ndi kukonza nthawi zambiri kumachitika mu garaja ndi zida zochepa. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuyang'ana chassis m'njira zotsatirazi:
- zowoneka fufuzani mfundo za kulephera kwa fasteners, chilema mu mphira zinthu, kutayikira kwa zakumwa;
- yendetsa galimoto yokhala ndi mazenera otseguka ndikumvetsera phokoso lachilendo, kudziwa malo osokonekera;
- yendetsani kudzenje kapena kudutsa, "kukoka" ndi manja anu pazinthu zonse zosunthika kuti mufufuze masewera kapena "kuwawa".
Ngati pali kukayikira kulikonse pakugwira ntchito kwa gawo linalake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mulumikizane ndi malo ogulitsa magalimoto apadera.
Pa vibrostands
Njirayi ikulangizidwa kuti ichitike moyang'aniridwa ndi akatswiri. Galimotoyo imayikidwa kuti isalowererepo ndipo imayendetsedwa papulatifomu. Kutengera mtundu wa zida zowunikira, nthawi zina, masensa amayikidwanso pazigawo zoyimitsidwa kuti ziwonedwe.
Chete chipilala peeling
Pamwamba
Kuyendera pamtunda kumafanana ndi kuyang'ana pa flyover kapena dzenje, kusiyana kokha ndiko kuti mbuyeyo ali ndi luso loyendetsa galimoto, choncho, ali ndi mwayi wopeza zigawo zambiri zoyimitsidwa.
Ndingapeze kuti matenda
Ku Moscow, pali malo ambiri othandizira omwe akukhudzidwa ndi zovuta zoyendetsa magalimoto. Ndikoyenera kuwunika osati mtengo wa ntchito zomwe zimaperekedwa, komanso ndemanga za makasitomala, popeza amisiri osakhulupirika amatha kusokeretsa mwiniwake wagalimoto powonetsa kukhalapo kwa zolakwika zomwe kulibe kwenikweni. Kusakaku kumalangizidwa kuti kuchitidwe pamasamba odziwika bwino pomwe ochita masewerawa amaperekedwa.
Zizindikiro Ndi Nthawi Yoti Musinthe Kuyimitsidwa Kwa Galimoto Yanu
Mfundo zofunika kuziganizira:
- cholakwika chilichonse panjira chimasamutsidwa kupita ku salon;
- poyendetsa galimoto, galimoto imakokera pambali;
- panthawi yothamanga kwambiri, kutsogolo kwa galimoto kumasinthasintha mopanda chifukwa ndi "kugwedeza";
- kusokonezeka kwa matayala kumachitika;
- pali madontho amafuta pazigawo.
Chilichonse mwa zizindikiro pamwambapa chimafuna diagnostics kuyimitsidwa yomweyo.
