Momwe mungayang'anire ma airbags

Poganizira mfundo yakuti zothandizira (ndi mapilo) a injini kuyaka mkati pafupifupi makilomita 80-100 zikwi, n'zosadabwitsa kuti eni galimoto ambiri sadziwa kuwonongeka kwa mbali zimenezi. Koma ngati galimoto salinso latsopano, ndi kugwedera kuwonjezeka mu chipinda injini, ndiye muyenera kuganizira mmene fufuzani makhamu injini kuyaka mkati.

Tisanthula apa mfundo zazikulu zonse zokhudzana ndi matenda a kusokonekera ndi njira zotsimikizira. Mwachidule, zambiri za momwe mapilo amawunikiridwa amasonkhanitsidwa patebulo, ndipo pansipa tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane njira zawo zilizonse. Ngati mumakonda "m'mene zimawonekera", "kumene ili" ndi "chifukwa chiyani zikufunika", onani nkhani yothandizira ICE.

Mungayang'ane bwanji	Miyala-zitsulo zotsamira	Ma hydraulic amathandizidwa ndi makina owongolera	Thandizo la Hydraulic ndi magetsi a vacuum control
Kuyendera kwakunja kwa chipinda cha injini	✔	✔	✔
Kuyendera kwakunja kuchokera pansi pagalimoto	✔	✔	✔
Njira yowonera kugwedezeka kwagalimoto yokhala ndi ma automatic transmission	✔
Njira yoyesera ya vacuum hose	✔

Ndi liti pamene muyenera kuyang'ana mapilo a injini yoyaka mkati

Mumamva bwanji kuti mukufunikira diagnostic injini yoyaka mkati mwa airbag? Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa gawoli ndi izi:

Chokwera chamoto chowonongeka

• kugwedezeka, mwina kwamphamvu, komwe mumamva pa chiwongolero kapena thupi lagalimoto;
• kugogoda kuchokera ku chipinda cha injini, chomwe chimamveka ngakhale osagwira ntchito;
• kugwedezeka kwapang'onopang'ono poyendetsa (makamaka pamakina okha);
• zokhala pansi pa hood pamene mukuyendetsa mabampu;
• kuwonjezereka kwa kugwedezeka, kugwedezeka, kugogoda pamene mukunyamuka ndi mabuleki.

Ndichifukwa chake ngati galimoto yanu "kukankha", "kunjenjemera", "kugogoda", makamaka pa kusintha modes injini, kusintha giya, kukoka ndi braking kuti asiye, ndiye vuto mwina mu injini khushoni.

Si nthawi zonse pilo yomwe imayambitsa mavuto omwe tafotokozawa. Kugwedezeka, kugwedezeka ndi kugogoda kumatha chifukwa cha zovuta ndi majekeseni, ma gearbox ndi kuphwanya koyambirira kwa zomangira zachitetezo cha crankcase kapena zida zotulutsa mpweya. Koma zivute zitani, kuyang'ana mapilo a ICE ndiye ntchito yosavuta yomwe ingachitike. Mudzazindikira chomwe chimayambitsa mavuto ndi kuyang'ana kowonekera, kapena mudzamvetsetsa kuti muyenera kupitiriza kuyang'ana njira zina.

Momwe mungayang'anire chithandizo cha injini

Pali njira zingapo zofunika zowonera mapilo a ICE. Ziwiri ndi zapadziko lonse lapansi ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira ma bere achikhalidwe a rabara-zitsulo za ICE komanso ma hydraulic bearings. Ngati muli ndi Toyota, Ford kapena galimoto ina yakunja yomwe ma hydraulic othandizira amayikidwa, ndiye kuti mapilo a injini zoyatsira atha kuchitidwa ndi njira zina, kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito foni yamakono. Tiyeni tikambirane zonse mwatsatanetsatane.

Kuyang'ana ma cushion a rabara-zitsulo za injini yoyaka mkati

Njira yoyamba, zomwe zingathandize kudziwa kuwonongeka - zosavuta, koma zochepa kwambiri. Tsegulani hood, funsani wothandizira kuti ayambitse injini, ndiyeno pang'onopang'ono musunthe, mukuyendetsa masentimita 10, kenaka mutembenuzire giya lakumbuyo ndikubwerera mmbuyo. Ngati injini yoyaka mkati imasintha malo ake chifukwa chosintha njira zoyendetsera galimoto, kapena kunjenjemera kwambiri, ndiye kuti vuto limakhala m'miyendo. Koposa zonse, njirayi ndi yoyenera kuyang'ana kumanja, imakhalanso pamwamba, chithandizo cha injini - chikuwonekera bwino pansi pa hood. Komabe, mapilo angapo amatha kulephera nthawi imodzi kapena vuto ndi chithandizo chapansi, choncho ndi bwino kupita ku njira yotsatira.

Zidzathandiza kutsimikizira kuphwanya umphumphu ndikuyang'ana mkhalidwe wa mapilo onse njira yachiwiri. Kwa iye, mudzafunika dzenje kapena overpass, jack, chothandizira kapena chothandizira, phiri kapena lever yolimba. Ndiye kutsatira aligorivimu.

1. Kwezani kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo ndi jack (ngati muli ndi injini yakumbuyo, ndiye kumbuyo).
2. Thandizani makina okwezedwa ndi zida kapena chothandizira / chipika.
3. Gwiritsani ntchito jack yotulutsidwa kupachika injini ndikuchotsa kulemera kwake pazothandizira.
4. Yang'anani zokwezera injini kuti muwone kuwonongeka.

Kuyang'ana khushoni ya hydraulic ndi injini ikuyenda

Kuyang'ana kowonekera kwa chithandizo cha rabara-zitsulo

Kodi mungaone chiyani powapenda? Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kapena kuwonongeka kwa kapangidwe kake, kuphulika, ming'alu, delamination ya mphira wosanjikiza, delamination wa rabara kuchokera ku gawo lachitsulo. Pakuwunika, chidwi chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa kumagulu a mphira ndi zitsulo.

Kuwonongeka kulikonse kwa pilo kumatanthawuza kulephera kwake. Gawoli silinakonzedwe kapena kubwezeretsedwa. Ngati ili yolakwika, imangofunika kusinthidwa.

Ngati kuyang'anitsitsa kowoneka sikunapereke zotsatira, ndiye kuti ndondomeko imodzi iyeneranso kuchitidwa. Funsani wothandizira kuti atenge chotchinga kapena lever ndikusuntha injini pang'onopang'ono pa pilo. Ngati pali sewero lowoneka bwino pamalo olumikizirana, mumangofunika kumangitsa phiri la zothandizira. Kapena mwazochita zoterezi mudzatha kuzindikira kulekanitsidwa kwa chithandizo cha rabara kuchokera ku gawo lake lachitsulo.

Njira yodziwira gwero la kugwedezeka

Ngati kuyang'anitsitsa sikuthandiza, ndipo kugwedezeka kumapitirira, mungagwiritse ntchito njira yomwe yafotokozedwa muvidiyoyi. Kuti mudziwe bwino chiyambi cha kugwedezeka, chifukwa akhoza kubwera osati kuchokera injini kuyaka mkati, komanso ku gearbox, utsi chitoliro, kapena chitetezo kukhudza crankcase, akatswiri siteshoni ntchito jack ndi pad mphira. Chipangizocho chidzalowa m'malo mwa chithandizo, kutenga katundu wonse pawokha. Mwa kupachika injiniyo pamalo omwe ali pafupi ndi zochiritsira zakwawoko, amazindikira komwe kugwedezekako kumazimiririka panthawi yakusintha kotere.

Momwe mungayang'anire mapilo a ICE pa VAZ

Ngati tikambirana za magalimoto otchuka kwambiri a Vaz, mwachitsanzo, chitsanzo cha 2170 (Priora), ndiye kuti mapilo onse omwe ali mmenemo ndi wamba, mphira-zitsulo. Ngakhale Lada Vesta yamakono sagwiritsa ntchito hydrosupports. Chifukwa chake, pa "miphika", kuyang'ana kwakunja kwa ma airbags omwe tafotokozedwa pamwambapa ndikofunikira, koma pokhapokha ngati zothandizira zokhazikika zakhazikitsidwa, osati zokwezedwa, popeza pali njira zina zochokera kwa opanga gulu lachitatu, kapena ma airbags omwe ali oyenera kuchokera kwa ena. magalimoto. Mwachitsanzo, pa Vesta, monga m'malo choyambirira khushoni lamanja (nkhani 8450030109), thandizo hayidiroliki kuchokera BMW 3 mu thupi la E46 ntchito (nkhani 2495601).

Makhalidwe a "akufa" VAZ ICE pilo ndi awa:

• zolimba kwambiri ndi zakuthwa jerks injini;
• chiwongolero chimayenda mothamanga kwambiri;
• amagwetsa magiya pamene akuyendetsa.

Momwe mungayang'anire kumanja, kumbuyo, kutsogolo, ma airbags a injini yakumanzere

Malingana ndi mapangidwe a galimotoyo, mapilo omwe ali mmenemo akhoza kuikidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mu magalimoto a Vaz 2110-2112, chithandizo chapamwamba (chotchedwa "gitala"), kumanja ndi kumanzere, komanso mapilo akumbuyo amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Magalimoto ambiri a Mazda ali ndi zokwera kumanja, kumanzere ndi kumbuyo. Magalimoto ena ambiri (mwachitsanzo, Renault) ali ndi - kumanja, kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo.

Nthawi zambiri, ndi pilo yoyenera yomwe imayikidwa kumtunda kwa galimoto, chifukwa chake imatha kutchedwanso pamwamba. Choncho, njira yotsimikizirika yoyamba, yopanda dzenje, ndiyoyenera kwambiri kuchirikiza choyenera (chapamwamba). Njira yachiwiri ndi ya mapepala akutsogolo ndi akumbuyo omwe amakhala ndi ICE pansi.

Zindikirani padera kuti mumitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagalimoto si mapilo onse omwe angakhale amtundu womwewo. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti zothandizira ndi hydraulic kumtunda, ndi mphira-zitsulo kumunsi. M'magalimoto okwera mtengo, zonse zothandizira ndi hydraulic (akhoza kutchedwanso gel). Mukhoza kuwafufuza pogwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe zafotokozedwa pansipa.

Momwe mungawonere kanema wa ICE airbags

Kuyang'ana ndikusintha pilo kumanja ICE Logan

Kuyang'ana ndi kusintha mayendedwe a injini pa VAZ 2113, 2114, 2115

Kuyang'ana khushoni ya hydraulic ya injini yoyaka mkati

Njira yogwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka Injini yoyatsira mkati poyambira ndiyofunikanso kuyang'ana ma cushion a hydraulic (gel), komanso ndikofunikira kuyang'ana matupi awo ngati akutuluka. Muyenera kuyang'ana zonse pamwamba pa chithandizo, komwe kuli mabowo aukadaulo, komanso pansi, komwe kumatha kutha. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito pama cushions aliwonse a hydraulic - onse okhala ndi makina owongolera komanso vacuum yamagetsi.

Ma cushions olephera a hydraulic ndi osavuta kuzindikira kuposa odziwika bwino. Sizingatheke kuti musazindikire kugwedezeka kwa injini yoyaka mkati, kugogoda, kugwedezeka kwa thupi poyambitsa, kuyendetsa mabampu ndikudutsa bampu yothamanga, kapena kubwereranso pa knob ya gearshift. ndikosavutanso kuzindikira sewero loyima komanso lopingasa mukamasula injini yoyaka moto yamkati ndi phiri.

Njira yosavuta, momwe mungayang'anire kuthandizira kwapamwamba kumanja kwa hydraulic cushion - poyika galimoto pa handbrake, perekani mpweya wambiri. Kupatuka kwa injini yoyaka mkati ndi sitiroko mu chithandizo zitha kuwonedwa ndi dalaivala aliyense.

Kuyang'ana ma hydraulic bearings a injini yoyaka mkati

Njira yotsatira oyenera magalimoto okhala ndi ma hydraulic engine mounts pamagalimoto okhala ndi automatic transmission. Idzafunika foni yamakono yokhala ndi pulogalamu yoyezera kugwedezeka (mwachitsanzo, Accelerometer Analyzer kapena Mvibe). Yatsani choyamba choyendetsa. Kenako yang'anani pazenera kuti muwone ngati kugwedezeka kwawonjezeka. Kenako chitaninso chimodzimodzi mu zida zosinthira. Dziwani kuti injini yoyaka mkati imanjenjemera kuposa nthawi zonse. Kenako funsani wothandizirayo kuti akhale kumbuyo kwa gudumu, pamene inu nokha mukuyang'ana injini yoyaka mkati. Lolani kuyatsa momwe ma vibrations akulira. Samalani mbali yomwe injini ikugwedezeka panthawiyi - ndi pilo iyi yomwe yawonongeka.

komanso njira imodzi yoyesera oyenera magalimoto okhawo okhala ndi ma hydraulic mounts omwe amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi vacuum cushion control. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuyambitsa injini yoyaka mkati, ndipo ndi bwino kutsegula kapu yodzaza mafuta, kotero kuti kugogoda kwa injini yoyaka mkati kumamveka bwino. Ndiye muyenera kupeza vacuum hoses kuti amapita aliyense wa pilo. Cholondola nthawi zambiri chimapezeka kuchokera pamwamba ndikungotsegula hood (monga muvidiyoyi). Timachotsa payipi ya pilo, ndikuyiyika ndi chala - ngati kugogoda kutha, ndiye kuti pali kusiyana mu pilo ndipo pali depressurization, kotero imagogoda.

Zomwe zingachitike ngati simusintha zothandizira zolakwika

Kodi chingachitike n'chiyani ngati mulibe kulabadira kuwonongeka zotheka mapilo injini kuyaka mkati? Poyamba, kugwedezeka ndi kugogoda zikawoneka, palibe chomwe chimachitika. Koma pakuwonongeka kwa mapilo a ICE, gawo lamagetsi lidzayamba kutumiza kugwedezeka kwa magawo a chassis ndipo ayamba kulephera mwachangu, zomwe zitha kukhala pansi pamikhalidwe yofananira. Komanso, galimotoyo imatha kumenya motsutsana ndi zinthu za chipinda cha injini ndikuwononga mapaipi osiyanasiyana, ma hoses, mawaya ndi magawo ena. Ndipo mkhalidwe wa injini kuyaka mkati palokha akhoza kuvutika chifukwa nkhonya nthawi zonse kuti si kuzimitsidwa ndi chirichonse.

Momwe mungakulitsire moyo wa mapilo a ICE

Ma pilo a ICE amagwira ntchito koposa zonse panthawi ya kugwedezeka kwamphamvu kwa injini. Izi ndizoyambira, kuthamangitsa komanso kuthamanga. Chifukwa chake, njira yoyendetsera yomwe ili ndi poyambira mofewa komanso kuthamanga pang'ono mwadzidzidzi ndikuyimitsa kumatalikitsa moyo wa injini zoyatsira zamkati.

Zoonadi, mbalizi zimakhala nthawi yaitali m'misewu yabwino, koma ndizovuta kwambiri kuti tisinthe izi. Komanso poyambitsa kutentha kwa sub-zero, mphira akaumitsa ndikulekerera kugwedezeka koipitsitsa. Koma kawirikawiri, titha kunena kuti kukwera mwaukhondo komanso mwabata kumatha kukulitsa moyo wa magawo ambiri, kuphatikiza ma cushion a ICE.