Momwe mungayang'anire momwe mukumvera

Pamene zowonongeka zikuwonekera kutsogolo kwa kuyimitsidwa kwa galimoto, imodzi mwa njira zoyamba zomwe mwini wake ayenera kuchita ndi fufuzani kunyamulayomwe ili pakati pa chothandizira ndi chikho chapamwamba cha masika. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugwira "chikho" cha rack ndi dzanja lanu (ikani dzanja lanu pa chithandizo) ndikugwedezani galimotoyo. Kusinthasintha kosalekeza kwa katundu, kuphatikizapo kugwedezeka, kuphatikizapo particles abrasive fumbi, kumathandizira kuvala kwa zigawo za mwendo wothandizira ndipo, pamapeto pake, kuzimitsa kwathunthu. Zotsatira zake, zimayamba kusewera, kugogoda, kugwedezeka kapena kugwedeza, ndipo ndodo yowonongeka idzachoka kumtunda wake.

Dongosolo la ntchito yonyamula katundu

Mavuto oterewa ndi ntchito yake angayambitse mavuto aakulu mu kuyimitsidwa kwa galimotoyo. Popeza kuvala kwa chithandizo kungayambitse kuphwanya ma angles a gudumu, ndipo chifukwa chake, kuwonongeka kwa kayendetsedwe ka galimoto ndi kuthamanga kwa matayala. Momwe mungayang'anire, ndi wopanga ma thrust bearings omwe angakonde posintha m'malo - tikambirana izi mwatsatanetsatane.

Zizindikiro za chithandizo chosweka

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha kuwonongeka komwe kuyenera kuchenjeza woyendetsa ndi kugogoda m'dera la kutsogolo kumanzere kapena kumanja. Ndipotu, mbali zina zoyimitsidwa zimatha kukhala magwero a kugogoda ndi kugwedeza, koma muyenera kuyamba kuyang'ana ndi "thandizo".

Phokoso losasangalatsa limakhala lodziwika kwambiri poyendetsa m'misewu yoyipa, m'maenje, mokhota chakuthwa, ndi katundu wambiri pagalimoto. Ndiko kuti, mu zinthu zovuta ntchito ya kuyimitsidwa. Komanso, dalaivala mwina subjectively kumva kuchepa controllability galimoto. Chiwongolerocho sichimayankha mofulumira ku zochita zake, inertia ina ikuwonekera. Komanso galimoto imayamba "kusegula" mumsewu.

Opanga ambiri amapereka moyo wautumiki wamakilomita 100, koma chifukwa cha zovuta zogwirira ntchito (zomwe ndizovuta zamisewu), zidzafunika kusinthidwa pambuyo pa mtunda wa 50 zikwi, ndipo ngati khalidwe la msonkhano likulephera, ndiye si zachilendo pambuyo pa 10 km.

Zifukwa zakusokonekera

Zomwe zimayambitsa kulephera kwa mayendedwe othamangitsidwa ndi fumbi ndi madzi olowera mkati, kusowa kwamafuta pamenepo, komanso osati kawirikawiri, chifukwa cha kugunda kwamphamvu kwa rack. Pazifukwa izi ndi zina zomwe zimapangitsa kulephera kwa chilimbikitso kufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane:

• Kuvala kwachilengedwe kwa gawolo. Tsoka ilo, ubwino wa misewu yapakhomo umasiya zambiri. Chifukwa chake, mukamayendetsa galimoto, khalani okonzekera kuti mayendedwe ake azikhala ovala kwambiri kuposa momwe opanga amanenera.
• Kulowa mchenga ndi dothi mu makina. Chowonadi n'chakuti kukwera kwake kumakhala ngati kugudubuza, ndipo sikutetezedwa mwadongosolo kuzinthu zovulaza zomwe zatchulidwazi.
• Mayendedwe owopsa ndi kusatsata malire a liwiro. Kuyendetsa m'misewu yoyipa pa liwiro lalikulu kumabweretsa kuvala mopitilira muyeso osati kungothandizira, komanso zinthu zina za kuyimitsidwa kwagalimoto.
• Gawo labwino kapena cholakwika. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa mayendedwe zoweta zoweta, ndicho magalimoto VAZ.

Chipangizo chothandizira kutsogolo

Momwe mungayang'anire momwe mukumvera

ndiye tikambirana funso la momwe mungadziwire kulephera kwa chithandizo chothandizira ndi manja anu ndi mawonekedwe ake. Kupanga izi ndikosavuta mokwanira. kuti muzindikire momwe mungagogomeze mayendedwe, pali njira zitatu zowonera "thandizo" kunyumba:

1. muyenera kuchotsa zipewa zoteteza ndikusindikiza chinthu chapamwamba cha ndodo yakutsogolo ndi zala zanu. Pambuyo pake, gwedezani galimoto kuchokera mbali kupita mbali ndi phiko (choyamba mu longitudinal ndiyeno m'njira yopingasa). Ngati mayendedwe ake ndi oyipa, mudzamva phokoso lodziwika bwino lomwe mudamva poyendetsa galimotoyo m'misewu yoyipa. Pankhaniyi, thupi la galimoto lidzagwedezeka, ndipo choyikapo chidzayima kapena kusuntha ndi matalikidwe ang'onoang'ono.
2. Ikani dzanja lanu pa koyilo ya kasupe wakutsogolo ndikupangitsa wina kukhala kumbuyo kwa gudumu ndikutembenuza gudumu kuchokera mbali kupita mbali. Ngati mbande yavala, mudzamva kugogoda kwachitsulo ndikumva kukomoka ndi dzanja lanu.
3. Mukhoza kuyang'ana pa phokoso. Yendetsani galimoto yanu m'misewu yoyipa, kuphatikiza mabampu othamanga. Ndi katundu wofunika kwambiri pa kuyimitsidwa (kutembenuka kwakuthwa, kuphatikizapo kuthamanga kwambiri, mabampu osuntha ndi maenje, kuthamanga mwadzidzidzi), kugogoda kwazitsulo kumamveka kuchokera kumapiko akutsogolo. Mudzaonanso kuti kasamalidwe ka galimotoyo kafika poipa.

Mosasamala kanthu za chikhalidwe cha mayendedwe othandizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyang'ana mkhalidwe wawo pa 15 ... 20 makilomita zikwi.

Kuyang'ana "magalimoto oteteza" pa VAZs

Momwe ma thrust bearings amagogoda

Kukulitsa moyo wautumiki wamtunduwu, nthawi zambiri, ngati kapangidwe kake kamalola, okonza magalimoto amatsuka ndikusintha mafuta. Ngati gawolo silinayende bwino kapena silinayende bwino, ndiye kuti chithandizocho sichimakonzedwa, koma chimasinthidwa. Pankhani imeneyi, pabuka funso lomveka: zomwe zili bwino kwambiri kugula ndi kukhazikitsa?

Ford Mondeo Support Bearing kukonza

Malangizo atsatanetsatane azithunzi zamomwe mungabwezeretsere ntchito ya Ford Mondeo yothandizira. Dzikonzereni nokha chithandizo cha Ford Mondeo shock absorber strut Werengani zambiri

 

Shock absorber (zotengera galimoto)

The shock absorber imatsimikizira chitetezo ndi chitonthozo pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto mwa kuyamwa, kugwedezeka, ndi kugwedezeka kwa zinthu zoyimitsidwa zosuntha. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse zovuta zochotsa mantha munthawi yake - kuzisamalira moyenera ndikuzisintha munthawi yake. Zambiri

 

Kuyang'ana zotsekera magalimoto

Kanemayu akuwonetsa zotsatira za zosokoneza zowonongeka, komanso akufotokoza njira zoyesera zodziwika bwino: kugwedezeka, khalidwe pamsewu, zomwe muyenera kuziyang'ana panthawi yowunika Werengani zambiri

 

Momwe mungasankhire mayendedwe a pillow block

Zochitika

Chifukwa chake, lero pamsika wa zida zamagalimoto mutha kupeza "zothandizira" kuchokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana. Ndikwabwino, ndithudi, kugula zida zosinthira zoyambirira zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa ndi wopanga galimoto yanu. Komabe, eni magalimoto ambiri, monga m'malo mwake, amagula ma bearings osakhala apachiyambi kuti asunge ndalama. Ndiyeno pali mtundu wa lotale. Opanga ena (makamaka ochokera ku China) amapanga zinthu zabwino kwambiri zomwe, ngati sizingapikisane ndi zida zosinthira zoyambirira, ndiye kuti zifika pafupi ndi iwo. Koma pali ngozi yogula ukwati wosabisa mawu. Kuphatikiza apo, mwayi wogula zotengera zotsika ndizokwera kwambiri. Tikukupatsirani zambiri zamitundu yodziwika bwino, ndemanga zomwe tapeza pa intaneti - SNR, SKF, FAG, INA, Koyo. Pogula zinthu zodziwika bwino nthawi zonse tcherani khutu kukhalapo kwa ma CD odziwika. Ndipotu, ndi analogue ya pasipoti yonyamula katundu, yomwe nthawi zambiri imaperekedwa ndi opanga pakhomo.

SNR - Pansi pa mayendedwe amtundu uwu ndi zotengera zina zimapangidwa ku France (malo opangira ena ali ku China). Zogulitsa ndi zapamwamba kwambiri ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opanga magalimoto osiyanasiyana ku Europe (monga Mercedes, Audi, Volkswagen, Opel, etc.) ngati zoyambirira.

Malingaliro abwino	Malingaliro olakwika
Ma bere a SNR ndi apamwamba kwambiri, ngati atasamaliridwa bwino, amakupatsirani kuwirikiza kawiri kwa moyo wawo monga momwe adafotokozera wopanga. Zimbalangondozi zimakhala ndi carburizing yabwino kwambiri ya malo ogwirira ntchito, ngati sichitenthedwa ndi mafuta, imakhala yosawonongeka.	Tsoka ilo, patatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, zidandilephera - zidayamba kumveka bwino. Izi zisanachitike, galimotoyo inayenda kwa zaka 8 pazitsulo za fakitale, mpaka itagwera m'dzenje, yolondola inawuluka. Ndidagwiritsa ntchito chonyamulira chatsopano kuyambira Meyi mpaka Okutobala pa gudumu lokhala ndi chimbale chokhazikika, kenako ndidasintha nsapatozo kukhala zopangira zatsopano ndi matayala achisanu, ndipo mu February phokoso linayamba. Sindinalowe m'maenje, sindinapitirire liwiro, disk ndi matayala ali mu dongosolo, ndipo SNR iyi inalamulidwa kuti isinthe mwamsanga panthawi yokonza.
Ndayika ma bere a SNR nthawi zambiri ndipo sindinakhalepo ndi vuto lililonse. Amalowa m'malo popanda mavuto, mtunda ndi wabwino kwambiri. Mphepete mwa chitetezo ndi yabwino, chifukwa ngakhale kuberekako sikulephera, kumasiyanso nthawi yochuluka kuti mupeze yatsopano ndikuyisintha. Phokoso limayambitsa, koma limapita.	Mofanana ndi anthu ambiri okonda magalimoto, nthawi zambiri ndimakhala ndi vuto la zida zosinthira. Inde, ndikufuna kugula chinthu chopanda mtengo komanso chapamwamba, koma nthawi zambiri zimachitika, zinthu ziwirizi sizingafanane. Zomwe sitinganene za SNR. Chovala chotsika mtengo, ndipo ndi ntchito yoyenera, chikhoza ngakhale moyo wake wonse, koma ndibwino kuti musachiike pachiswe, ndithudi - mwasiya momwe mukuyenera kukhalira, vulani ndi kuvala chatsopano.

SKF ndi kampani yapadziko lonse yaumisiri yochokera ku Sweden, yomwe ndi kampani yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yopanga ma bearings ndi zida zina zamagalimoto. Zogulitsa zake zili m'gulu lamtengo wapatali ndipo ndi zapamwamba kwambiri.

Malingaliro abwino	Malingaliro olakwika
Nthawi zambiri, ma fani awa adayesedwa nthawi ndipo ndi oyenera kuyika. Pokhapokha, ndithudi, mumakhutira ndi chithandizo chokhazikika, ndipo kawirikawiri kuyimitsidwa kwa galimoto. Choyipa chokha ndikuti sinthawi zonse komanso kulikonse komwe mungagule.	Apa aliyense akutamanda SKF, koma ine ndikunena: kubereka popanda mafuta kapena mafuta opepuka sapeza zambiri ndipo SKF imapanga ndalama zabwino pa izo. Iwo ndi otsika.
SKF ndi mtundu wotsimikizika, wodalirika. Ndidasintha mawonekedwe, ndidatenga kuchokera kwa wopanga uyu, imagwira ntchito bwino ...	-

PHUNZIRO ndi opanga ma fani ndi zida zina zosinthira zamakina. Zogulitsa zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kudalirika, mtundu, komanso ndi gawo lamtengo wapatali.

Malingaliro abwino	Malingaliro olakwika
Bearings amakwaniritsa mtengo wawo. Inde, ndi okwera mtengo, koma amakhala nthawi yaitali kwambiri. Ngakhale m'misewu yathu yakufa.	Palibe ndemanga zoipa zomwe zapezeka.
Izi zili pa Mercedes M-class yanga. Zasinthidwa pansi pa chitsimikizo. Palibe vuto.	-

INA Group (INA - Schaeffler KG, Herzogenaurach, Germany) ndi kampani yachinsinsi yaku Germany. Inakhazikitsidwa mu 1946. Mu 2002, INA idapeza FAG ndipo idakhala yachiwiri padziko lonse lapansi yopanga zonyamula katundu.

Malingaliro abwino	Malingaliro olakwika
Ndinapeza mwayi ndikugula. sindidzanama. Oyamba 10 zikwizikwi nthawi zina amamvetsera kukhudzidwa. Koma zinagwira ntchito bwino ndipo sizinapangitse phokoso lachilendo.Kubweranso kwina kunabwera ndipo ndinadabwa kuti kunyamula sikunandigwetse mumsewu ndipo ndinapita makilomita 100 zikwi.	Pakhala pali madandaulo ambiri okhudza zinthu za Ina posachedwa. Ndinalinso ndi Ina yochokera kufakitale pa Toyota, koma poyisintha, ndinayika ina.
Ndi khalidwe lake, kampaniyi yadzikhazikitsa yokha ngati yabwino komanso yodalirika yopanga. Zimamveka ngati kunyamula kumapangidwa ndi zinthu zabwino. Panthawi ya opaleshoni, sindinapeze madandaulo aliwonse. Nthawi zambiri pambuyo unsembe ndinayiwala za izo kwa nthawi yaitali.	Ndinayiyika pa Peugeot yanga, ndikuyendetsa 50 thousand ndipo bearing inagwedezeka. Zikuwoneka kuti zili bwino, koma palibenso chidaliro mu kampaniyi, ndi bwino kutenga zinthu zotere kuchokera kwa wogulitsa wovomerezeka.

Koyo ndi mtsogoleri waku Japan wopanga mpira ndi zodzigudubuza, zosindikizira milomo, makina owongolera ndi zida zina.

Malingaliro abwino	Malingaliro olakwika
Ndinadzitenga kuti ndilowe m'malo mwa choyambirira, chopha. Kuchokera kwa ine ndekha ndikunena kuti ndi analogue yabwino pandalama. Takhala ndikuthamanga kwa zaka 2 tsopano popanda vuto. Mwa olowa m'malo, kwa ine, iyi ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri, popeza ndinamva kwinakwake kuti zida zopangira zida zoyambira zimaperekedwa ndi kampaniyi, kotero zikuwoneka kwa ine kuti chisankhocho ndi chodziwikiratu. Zomwe adzachita m'tsogolomu sizikudziwika, koma ndikuyembekeza kuti zonse zikhala bwino.	Palibe ndemanga zoipa zomwe zapezeka.
Moni oyendetsa galimoto ndi aliyense)) Ndidapeza kugogoda mgalimoto yanga, ndikuthamangitsa matenda ndipo ndidazindikira kuti ndiyenera kusintha mayendedwe ake isanawuluke. Ndinkafuna kuyitanitsa KFC yoyambirira, koma idakwera mtengo kwambiri, kotero ndidasintha malingaliro anga) Ndinagula gudumu lakutsogolo la Koyo. Adalamulidwa ku Moscow.	-

Kusankhidwa kwa wopanga mmodzi kapena wina kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa, choyamba, ngati kubereka kuli koyenera kwa galimoto yanu. Kuphatikiza apo, yesetsani kuti musagule zabodza zaku China zotsika mtengo. Ndikwabwino kugula gawo lodziwika bwino lomwe lingakupatseni nthawi yayitali kuposa kubweza zinthu zotsika mtengo ndikuvutika ndi m'malo mwake.

Pomaliza

Kulephera kwapang'onopang'ono kapena kwathunthu kwa chithandizo osati kulephera kwakukulu. Komabe, ife akadali kwambiri amalangiza kuti kuchita diagnostics awo aliyense 15 ... 20 makilomita zikwi, mosasamala kanthu kukhalapo kwa zizindikiro za kuwonongeka. Kotero inu, choyamba, pulumutsani pa kukonza kwamtengo wapatali kwa zinthu zina zoyimitsidwa, monga zotsekemera zotsekemera, matayala (maponda), akasupe, zolumikizira ndi zowongolera, malekezero a ndodo.

Ndipo chachiwiri, musalole kupita pansi mlingo wa kuwongolera galimoto yanu. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mayendedwe ovala amakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa pa axle geometry ndi ma wheel angle angle. Chifukwa chake, ndi kayendedwe ka rectilinear, muyenera "msonkho" nthawi zonse. Pachifukwa ichi, kuvala kwa phiri la shock absorber kumawonjezeka ndi pafupifupi 20%.