Momwe mungayang'anire mtundu wamafuta a injini?

Ubwino umakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito a injini, moyo wake wautumiki, komanso mawonekedwe amphamvu a makinawo. Makamaka pogula galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito, zimakhala zovuta kudziwa momwe mwiniwake wakale adachitira. Ndipo choyipa kwambiri ngati mafuta amasinthidwa kawirikawiri. Ndi mafuta osakhala bwino, ziwalo zimatha msanga.

Kufunika kotsimikizira kungabwere pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Dalaivala akhoza kukayikira mtundu woyambirira wamadzimadzi aukadaulo, chifukwa palibe amene sangagule zabodza. Muyeneranso kuyang'ana mafuta a injini pamene wopanga mankhwalawa sakudziwika kapena sanagwiritsidwepo kale mu injini inayake (mwachitsanzo, ngati mutasintha kuchoka ku mchere kupita kukupanga).

Kufunika kwina kwa kuwongolera khalidwe kungakhale chifukwa chakuti mwiniwake wagula chinthu china, poganizira za munthu aliyense wogwira ntchito ndipo akufuna kuonetsetsa kuti mafuta "amagwirira ntchito". Ndipo, ndithudi, cheke choterocho chikufunika kuti mudziwe ngati mafuta ataya katundu wake, ndi zina zotero.

Ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti nthawi yakwana yosintha mafuta?

Pali zizindikiro zingapo zomwe tinganene kuti ndi nthawi yoti muwone momwe mafuta a injini alili:

1. Kuvuta kuyambitsa injini.

2. Zizindikiro za chizindikiro ndi zida zowongolera. Magalimoto amakono ali ndi masensa omwe amathandizira kuwunika kwa magalimoto. Kufunika kusintha injini mafuta akhoza kusonyezedwa ndi chizindikiro "Chongani injini" ( "Chongani injini").

3. Kutentha kwambiri. Ngati mafuta akusowa kapena ngati ali ndi kachilombo, ziwalo za injini zomwe sizinatenthedwe bwino zimavutika. Izi zimabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa injini panthawi yogwira ntchito.

4. Kuwoneka kwaphokoso zachilendo. Patapita nthawi, mafuta a injini amataya makhalidwe ake, kukhala ochuluka komanso odetsedwa. Zotsatira zake, ntchito ya injini imayamba kutsagana ndi phokoso lowonjezera, zomwe zikuwonetsa kusakwanira bwino kwa magawo ake.

Moyo wa galimotoyo umatsimikiziridwa mwachindunji ndi kusamalira mosamala kwa injini yake. Chimodzi mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za chisamaliro choyenera cha unit iyi ndi m'malo mwake m'malo mwa luso madzimadzi.

Tsatanetsatane wa zochita powunika mtundu wa mafuta a injini mu injini

Pali njira zitatu zowonera mtundu wamafuta a injini. Amapereka zotsatira zodalirika komanso kuti agwiritse ntchito sikoyenera kukhala ndi garaja kapena dzenje lowonera.

Kuyeza kwa mafuta. Kuti zotsatira za mayeso zikhale zodziwitsa momwe mungathere, algorithm yotsatirayi iyenera kutsatiridwa:

• timayamba injini ndikuwotha kwa mphindi 5-10, kenako ndikuzimitsa.

• kuti mutenge chitsanzo, mudzafunika pepala, makamaka loyera, pafupifupi 10 * 10 cm kukula kwake.

• pogwiritsa ntchito dipstick mafuta, ikani dontho lamadzi papepala, m'mimba mwake wa dontho sayenera kupitirira 3 cm.

• Timadikirira pafupifupi maola a 2 mpaka chilichonse chitauma, kenako timayang'ana banga pamapepala.

Madzimadzi ayenera kusinthidwa ngati zizindikiro zotsatirazi zilipo:

1. mafuta ndi wandiweyani ndi amdima ndipo dontho silinafalikire - mafuta odzola ndi akale ndipo sakuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito;

2. kukhalapo kwa halo yofiirira kuzungulira m'mphepete mwa dontho kukuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Iwo amalowa mu mafuta mu ndondomeko ya okosijeni zimachitikira;

3. kukhalapo kwa tinthu tating'ono ting'onoting'ono kumasonyeza chitetezo chochepa cha ziwalo panthawi ya mikangano.

4. kuwala pakati pa malo kumasonyeza kuti mafuta sanataye makhalidwe ake ntchito.

Ngati mafuta a injini osagwiritsidwa ntchito atsalira mu canister, mukhoza kuwatenga kuti muwayerekezere ndi chitsanzo chogwiritsidwa ntchito. Komanso, malo papepala angayerekezedwe ndi kuwerengera kwa tebulo lapadera "Scale of drop sample samples". Kutengera zotsatira za mayeso otere, mfundo zotsatirazi zitha kuganiziridwa: ndi mphambu 1 mpaka 3, palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa, kuyambira 4 mpaka 6 mfundo zimawonedwa ngati pafupifupi, ndipo ndi mtengo wa 7 mfundo, mwachangu. kusintha mafuta ndikofunikira.

Kuyang'ana ndi mayeso a pepala. Kuti muwone njira iyi, mumangofunika nyuzipepala yokhazikika. Imayikidwa pakona, mafuta amadonthozedwa ndikuyang'ana pamene akukhetsa. Chogulitsa chabwino sichisiya pafupifupi mizere. Mawanga amdima amatanthauza kukhalapo kwa zinthu zovulaza, choncho ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito madzi otere.

Timayang'ana mafuta kukhuthala. Kuti muwone motere, mudzafunika phazi lokhala ndi dzenje laling'ono lolemera 1-2 mm (mukhoza kupanga ndi awl mu botolo). Timatenga mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito kale ndi mafuta omwewo, koma atsopano kuchokera ku canister. Choyamba, tsanulirani yoyamba ndikuwona madontho angati omwe adatsanulidwa mumphindi 1-2. Ndipo poyerekeza, zofananazo zimachitika ndi madzi achiwiri. Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe ataya katundu wake, amasankha kusintha. 

Kudziwa momwe mungayang'anire mafuta a injini nokha, nthawi zambiri, nthawi zambiri, kumakupatsani mwayi wodziwa zabodza komanso kutsatira mtundu wina wamafuta ndi injini inayake, komanso kumvetsetsa munthawi yake yomwe mafuta ali nawo. yatha ndipo ikufunika kusinthidwa.