Momwe mungayang'anire ndi kukonzanso kumbuyo kwa nkhwangwa ya VAZ 2101 ndi manja anu

Oimira onse a "classic" apakhomo ali ndi magudumu akumbuyo. Yemwe anganene chilichonse, koma ali ndi maubwino angapo okhudza kusamalira, kuthamanga komanso chitetezo. Komabe, ubwino umenewu udzakhala wothandiza kwa dalaivala pokhapokha ngati nkhwangwa yakumbuyo ikugwira ntchito mokwanira, chifukwa ngakhale kusweka kochepa kwambiri kwa mbali zake zambiri kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa makina onse.

Bridge VAZ 2101

Kumbuyo kumbuyo ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu za kufalitsa kwa VAZ 2101. Zapangidwa kuti zitumize torque kuchokera ku cardan shaft kupita kuzitsulo za makina, komanso kugawa mofanana katundu pa mawilo pamene akuyendetsa galimoto.

Zolemba zamakono

Ma axles oyendetsa magalimoto a VAZ a mndandanda wa 2101-2107 ndi ogwirizana. Mapangidwe awo ndi mawonekedwe awo ndi ofanana kwathunthu, kupatula kuchuluka kwa zida. Mu "ndalama" ndi 4,3. Vaz zitsanzo ndi siteshoni ngolo thupi (2102, 2104) okonzeka ndi gearbox ndi chiŵerengero cha zida 4,44.

Chingwe chakumbuyo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutumiza torque kuchokera ku cardan shaft kupita kumawilo agalimoto

Table: makhalidwe chachikulu cha nkhwangwa kumbuyo VAZ 2101

Dzina	Chizindikiro
Nambala ya catalog ya fakitale	21010-240101001
Kutalika, mm	1400
M'mimba mwake, mm	220
M'mimba mwake, mm	100
Kulemera popanda mawilo ndi mafuta, kg	52
Mtundu wotumizira	hypoid
Mtengo wa magiya	4,3
Kuchuluka kofunikira kwamafuta mu crankcase, cm3	1,3-1,5

Chida cha nkhwangwa chakumbuyo

Mapangidwe a nkhwangwa yakumbuyo VAZ 2101 imakhala ndi zinthu ziwiri zazikulu: mtengo ndi gearbox. Node ziwirizi zimaphatikizidwa kukhala njira imodzi, koma nthawi yomweyo zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

Mlathowu uli ndi zigawo ziwiri zazikulu: mtengo ndi gearbox

Kodi mtengo ndi chiyani

Mtengowo ndi mawonekedwe a masitonkeni awiri (ma casing) olumikizidwa mwamphamvu ndi kuwotcherera. Flanges amawotcherera kumapeto kwa aliyense wa iwo, opangidwa kuti azikhala ndi zisindikizo za semi-axial ndi mayendedwe. Malekezero a ma flanges ali ndi mabowo anayi oyikapo zishango za brake, zopondera mafuta ndi mbale zomwe zikukanikizira mayendedwe.

Mbali yapakati ya mtengo wakumbuyo imakhala ndi chowonjezera chomwe chili ndi gearbox. Kutsogolo kwa chiwonjezekochi pali potsegula yotsekedwa ndi crankcase.

Mtsinje wakumbuyo uli ndi masitonkeni awiri olumikizana opanda pake

Theka-shafts

Ma axle shafts amakina amayikidwa mu masitonkeni. Pamapeto amkati mwa aliyense wa iwo pali splines, mothandizidwa ndi zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zida zam'mbali za gearbox. Kuzungulira kwawo kofanana kumatsimikiziridwa ndi mayendedwe a mpira. Malekezero akunja ali ndi ma flanges omangira ng'oma za brake ndi mawilo akumbuyo.

Hafu shaft imatumiza torque kuchokera ku gearbox kupita kumawilo

Gearbox

Mapangidwe a gearbox amakhala ndi zida zazikulu komanso zosiyana. Ntchito ya chipangizocho ndikugawa mofanana ndikuwongolera mphamvu kuchokera pa driveshaft kupita ku ma axle shafts.

Mapangidwe a gearbox akuphatikizapo zida zazikulu ndi zosiyana

zida zazikulu

Makina akuluakulu a giya amaphatikizapo magiya awiri a conical: kuyendetsa ndi kuyendetsa. Amakhala ndi mano a helical omwe amatsimikizira kulumikizana kwawo pamakona abwino. Kulumikizana koteroko kumatchedwa hypoid. Mapangidwe awa a drive yomaliza amatha kusintha kwambiri njira yogaya ndi kuthamanga mkati mwa magiya. Komanso, pazipita noiselessness zimatheka pa ntchito ya gearbox.

Magiya a giya chachikulu VAZ 2101 ali ndi chiwerengero cha mano. Wotsogolera ali ndi 10 mwa iwo, ndipo woyendetsedwa ali ndi 43. Chiŵerengero cha chiwerengero cha mano awo chimatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa gearbox (43:10 \u4,3d XNUMX).

Zida zazikuluzikulu zimakhala ndi zida zoyendetsera ndi zoyendetsedwa

Magiya oyendetsa ndi oyendetsedwa amasankhidwa awiriawiri pamakina apadera mufakitale. Pachifukwa ichi, akugulitsidwanso awiriawiri. Pankhani ya kukonza gearbox, m'malo magiya amaloledwa ngati akonzedwa.

Kusiyana

Kusiyanitsa kwapakati ndikofunikira kuti zitsimikizire kusinthasintha kwa mawilo a makina ndi liwiro losiyana malinga ndi katundu wawo. Mawilo akumbuyo a galimoto, pamene akutembenuka kapena kugonjetsa zopinga mu mawonekedwe a maenje, maenje, mikwingwirima, amadutsa mtunda wosiyana. Ndipo ngati atalumikizidwa mwamphamvu ndi bokosi la gear, izi zingayambitse kutsetsereka kosalekeza, kupangitsa kuti matayala awonongeke mwachangu, kupsinjika kowonjezera pazigawo zopatsirana, komanso kusalumikizana ndi msewu. Mavutowa amathetsedwa mothandizidwa ndi kusiyana. Zimapangitsa mawilo odziyimira pawokha, potero amalola galimotoyo kulowa momasuka kapena kuthana ndi zopinga zosiyanasiyana.

Kusiyanitsa kumatsimikizira kuti mawilo akumbuyo amazungulira pa liwiro losiyana pamene galimoto ikugonjetsa zopinga

Kusiyanaku kumakhala ndi magiya awiri am'mbali, magiya awiri a satelayiti, ma shim ndi bokosi lachitsulo lotayirira lomwe limakhala ngati nyumba. Theka shafts kulowa ndi splines awo mu giya mbali. Chotsaliracho chimapumula m'kati mwa bokosi mothandizidwa ndi ma shims okhala ndi makulidwe ena. Pakati pawo, samalumikizana mwachindunji, koma kudzera ma satellites omwe alibe kukhazikika kolimba mkati mwa bokosi. Panthawi yoyendetsa galimotoyo, amayenda momasuka mozungulira mozungulira, koma amachepetsedwa ndi pamwamba pa zida zoyendetsedwa, zomwe zimalepheretsa kuti ma satelayiti asachoke pamipando yawo.

Nyumba yosiyana ndi makinawo imayikidwa mkati mwa bokosi la gear pazitsulo zodzigudubuza zosindikizidwa pamabuku a nyumba.

Kuwonongeka kwa nkhwangwa yakumbuyo VAZ 2101 ndi zizindikiro zawo

Kuvuta kwa mapangidwe a ekisi yakumbuyo sikukhudza momwe amagwirira ntchito kapena moyo wautumiki. Ngati zonse zikugwirizana ndendende, gawolo limakonzedwa moyenera, ndipo galimotoyo sinachite nawo ngozi zapamsewu, sizingadziwonetsere konse. Koma zotsutsana nazo zimachitikanso. Ngati mulibe chidwi ndi mlatho ndi kunyalanyaza zotheka zizindikiro za kulephera kwake, mavuto adzaonekera ndithu.

Zizindikiro za kulephera kwa nkhwangwa yakumbuyo "ndalama"

Zizindikiro zodziwika kuti ekseli yagalimoto ndi yoyipa ndi izi:

• kutulutsa mafuta kuchokera ku gearbox kapena ma axle shafts;
• kusowa kufala kwa makokedwe kuchokera ku "cardan" kupita ku mawilo;
• kuchuluka kwa phokoso kumbuyo kwa m'munsi mwa galimoto;
• kugwedezeka komveka poyenda;
• Phokoso losasinthika (kung'ung'udza, kung'ung'udza) pakuthamanga kwagalimoto, komanso panthawi ya braking injini;
• kugogoda, kugwedezeka kuchokera kumbali ya mlatho pamene mukulowera;
• crunch kumayambiriro kwa kayendedwe.

Kuwonongeka kwa nkhwangwa yakumbuyo VAZ 2101

Ganizirani zizindikiro zomwe zatchulidwa m'nkhani ya zovuta zomwe zingatheke.

Kutulutsa mafuta

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi zosavuta - kutulutsa mafuta. Izi mwina ndiye vuto lofala kwambiri lomwe eni ake a "ndalama" amakumana nawo. Kutayikira komwe kwadziwika panthawi yake sikungawopsyeze msonkhano, komabe, ngati mafuta afika pamlingo wocheperako, kuvala mwachangu kwa magiya omaliza oyendetsa, ma axle shafts ndi ma stellites sikungapeweke.

Kutaya mafuta kumathandizira kuvala zida.

Mafuta kuchokera kumbuyo kwa "ndalama" amatha kutuluka pansi:

• kupuma, komwe kumagwira ntchito ngati valavu yamagetsi;
• mapepala odzaza mafuta;
• kukhetsa pulagi;
• chisindikizo cha mafuta a shank;
• zochepetsera flange gaskets;
• theka shaft zisindikizo.

Kupanda kutumiza kwa torque kuchokera ku shaft ya propeller kupita kumawilo

Tsoka ilo, kulephera kotereku sikwachilendo. Nthawi zambiri, zimachitika chifukwa cha kusakwanira kwa magawo kapena kuwonongeka kwa fakitale. Kuwonongeka kumadziwika ndi kusachitapo kanthu kwa mawilo amodzi kapena onse akumbuyo omwe amakhala ndi "cardan" yopindika. Ngati mukuyenera kukumana ndi izi, mutha kukonzekera bwino kuti musinthe shaft ya axle. Mwinamwake, iye anangophulika.

Kuwonjezeka kwa phokoso m'dera la mlatho

Phokoso lamphamvu lochokera pamlatho mukuyendetsa lingasonyeze zovuta monga:

• kumasula kumangirira kwa mizati ku mitsuko ya nkhwangwa;
• kuvala kwa splines a semiaxes;
• kulephera kwa mayendedwe a semi-axial.

Kugwedera

Kugwedezeka kumbuyo kwagalimoto panthawi yoyenda kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kupindika kwa tsinde la imodzi kapena zonse ziwiri. Zizindikiro zofanana zimachitikanso chifukwa cha deformation ya mtengo.

Phokoso pamene mukuthamanga kapena kuswa mabuleki

Kung'ung'udza kapena kuphulika komwe kumachitika makina akamathamanga, komanso panthawi ya injini, nthawi zambiri amakhala chizindikiro cha:

• mafuta osakwanira mu gearbox;
• kuvala kwa mayendedwe a makina kapena kumangirira kwawo kolakwika;
• kulephera kwa mayendedwe a semi-axial;
• chitukuko kapena kusintha kolakwika kwa mtunda pakati pa magiya omaliza.

Kugogoda kapena kugwedeza potembenuka

Phokoso lowonjezera m'chigawo cha chitsulo chakumbuyo panthawi yokhotakhota zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha:

• kupezeka kwa tchipisi ndi scuffs pamwamba pa olamulira a satellites;
• kuvala kapena kuwonongeka kwa ma satelayiti;
• kuwonjezera mtunda pakati pa magiya chifukwa cha kuvala kwawo.

Crunch kumayambiriro kwa kayendedwe

Kupweteka pamene mukuyambitsa galimoto kungasonyeze:

• kuvala kwa zisa zofika pamtunda wa ma satelayiti;
• kusintha kwa khungu;
• kusintha kwa kusiyana mu kugwirizana kwa galimoto giya ndi flange.

Momwe mungayang'anire ekseli yakumbuyo

Mwachilengedwe, phokoso monga kung'ung'udza, kugwedezeka, kung'ung'udza kapena kugogoda kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha zovuta zina. Mwachitsanzo, chipilala chofananacho chikathyoka kapena chopingasacho chalephera, chimatha kunjenjemera ndi kunjenjemera. Kuphwanyidwa kwa zotanuka kugwirizana "cardan" kumakhalanso limodzi ndi zizindikiro zofanana. Zopangira kumbuyo kapena zinthu zina zoyimitsidwa zimatha kugogoda. Mulimonsemo, musanayambe kukonza mlatho, ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti ndi iye amene ali wolakwa.

Axle yakumbuyo imayesedwa motere:

1. Timachoka pagawo lathyathyathya lamsewu wopanda mabowo ndi mipanda.
2. Timayendetsa galimoto mpaka 20 km / h.
3. Timamvetsera ndikuwona phokoso lomwe likutsatiridwa.
4. Pang'onopang'ono timawonjezera liwiro lagalimoto mpaka 90 km / h ndikukumbukira momwe izi kapena phokoso losamveka limachitika.
5. Popanda kusokoneza giya, masulani chowongolera chothandizira, kuzimitsa liwiro ndi injini. Tikupitiriza kuyang'anitsitsa kusintha kwa chikhalidwe cha phokoso.
6. Apanso ife imathandizira kuti 90-100 Km / h, zimitsani zida ndi poyatsira, kulola galimoto kugombe. Ngati phokoso lakunja silinazimiririke, bokosi la gearbox lakumbuyo ndiloyenera. Popanda katundu, sichingapange phokoso (kupatulapo zonyamula). Phokoso likazimiririka, gearbox mwina imakhala yolakwika.
7. Timayang'ana kulimba kwa ma bolts a magudumu powalimbitsa ndi gudumu.
8. Timayika galimoto pamalo opingasa. Timapachika mawilo ake akumbuyo ndi jack, kuti tithe kuwazungulira momasuka.
9. Timasinthasintha mawilo agalimoto kumanzere ndi kumanja, ndikukankhira mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo kuti tidziwe zobwerera. Gudumu liyenera kuzungulira momasuka popanda kumanga. Ngati mabawuti amangika bwino, gudumu likusewera kapena mabuleki, ndiye kuti nsonga yotchinga tsinde yavala.
10. Ndi zida zomwe zimagwira ntchito, timazungulira mawilo aliwonse mozungulira ma axis ake. Timayang'ana khalidwe la cardan shaft. Imafunikanso kupota. Ngati sichizungulira, ndiye kuti tsinde la ekisilo limathyoka.

Kanema: maphokoso akunja kumbuyo kwagalimoto

Kodi buzzing, gearbox kapena axle shaft ndi chiyani, momwe mungadziwire?

Kukonzanso kumbuyo kwa nkhwangwa ya VAZ 2101

Kukonzanso chitsulo chakumbuyo ndi ntchito yowononga nthawi, yomwe imafunikira maluso ena ndi zida zapadera. Ngati mulibe chidziwitso chokwanira komanso zida zofunika, ndi bwino kulumikizana ndi ntchito yamagalimoto.

Kusintha kwa ma axle shafts, mayendedwe awo ndi zisindikizo

Kuti mulowetse tsinde lopunduka kapena losweka la axle, kunyamula kwake, chisindikizo chamafuta, ndikofunikira kumasula gudumu ndikuchotsa pang'ono mtengowo. Apa tidzafunika:

• galimoto jack;
• wrench kwa mabawuti gudumu;
• kuyimirira thupi galimoto;
• wrenches pa "8" ("12") ndi "17";
• flat screwdriver;
• zozungulira mphuno kapena pliers;
• nyundo;
• tchipisi chachikulu;
• "Chibugariya" ndi luso kugwirizana ndi mains;
• chowotchera mafuta kapena chowotcha gasi;
• vise;
• mafuta apulasitiki.

Kuphatikiza apo, zida zosinthira zokha, zomwe zimakonzedwa kuti zisinthidwe, zidzafunika, zomwe ndi tsinde la axle, kubera, mphete yotsekera, chisindikizo chamafuta. Gome ili m'munsili likuwonetsa manambala amakatalogu ndi mafotokozedwe a magawo ofunikira.

Table: mawonekedwe a zinthu zosinthika za axle shaft

Dzina	Chizindikiro
nsonga yakumbuyo
Nambala ya Catalog ya Zigawo	2103-2403069
Kumbuyo khwangwala
Nambala yakatalogi	2101-2403080
Kulemba	306
view	wosewera mpira
Mzere	Mzere umodzi
Diamilo mm	72/30
Kutalika, mm	19
Kulemera kwakukulu, N	28100
kulemera, g	350
Locking mphete
Nambala ya Catalog ya Zigawo			2101-2403084
Chisindikizo cha mafuta a axle kumbuyo
Nambala yakatalogi		2101-2401034
Zakuthupi chimango		labala labala
GOST		8752-79
Diamilo mm		45/30
Kutalika, mm		8

Ntchito:

1. Timayika galimoto pamalo osakanikirana, kukonza mawilo akutsogolo.
2. Pogwiritsa ntchito wrench ya magudumu, masulani mabawuti.
3. Kwezani kumbuyo kwa thupi lagalimoto kumbali yomwe mukufuna ndi jack. Timakonza thupi ndi choyimira chitetezo.
4. Tsegulani mabawuti kwathunthu, chotsani gudumu.
5. Timamasula maupangiri a ng'oma ndi kiyi "8" kapena "12". Timachotsa ng'oma.
   

   Zolemba za ng'oma sizimadulidwa ndi kiyi "18" kapena "12"
6. Pogwiritsa ntchito kiyi pa "17", timamasula mtedza anayi omwe amakonza tsinde la axle.
   

   Shaft imamangiriridwa ndi mabawuti anayi.
7. Chotsani mosamala ma washers a kasupe.
   

   Ochapira mosavuta kuchotsa ndi zozungulira mphuno pliers
8. Kukoka theka la shaft kwa inu, timachichotsa ku casing. Ngati gawolo silikubwereketsa, timamangiriza gudumu lomwe lachotsedwa kale ndi mbali yakumbuyo. Pomenya gudumu ndi nyundo kudzera mumtundu wina wa spacer, timagwetsa tsinde la masitonkeni awo.
   

   Ngati shaft ya axle situluka m'chikwama, gwirizanitsani gudumu ndi mbali yakumbuyo ndikuyigwetsa mosamala.
9. Chotsani mphete yosindikizira yopyapyala ndi screwdriver.
   

   Kuti muchotse mpheteyo, pukutani ndi screwdriver woonda
10. Timachotsa chisindikizo. Ngati nkhwangwayo yathyoka kapena yopunduka, tayani tsindelo limodzi ndi chosindikizira chamafuta. Ngati gawolo likugwira ntchito, timapitirizabe kugwira ntchito.
    

    Chisindikizo chakale chikhoza kuchotsedwa mosavuta ndi pliers
11. Timakonza shaft ya axle mu vice ndikuwona mphete yokonzera ndi chopukusira.
    

    Kuti muchotse mpheteyo, muyenera kuidula
12. Pogwiritsa ntchito tchizi ndi nyundo, gawani mpheteyo. Timamugwetsa pansi.
13. Timagwetsa pansi ndikuchotsa zonyamula zakale.
    

    Pamene mphete yojambulirayo imachotsedwa, chotengeracho chikhoza kugwetsedwa pansi ndi nyundo.
14. Chotsani jombo kuchokera kumayendedwe atsopano. Timayika mafuta pansi pake, kukhazikitsa anther m'malo mwake.
15. Timayika chonyamulira pamtengowo kuti anther yake ilunjike ku chopondera mafuta.
16. Timasankha chitoliro cha chitoliro kuti shrinkage ya kubala. Kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala kofanana ndi mainchesi a mphete yamkati, i.e. 30 mm. Timapumitsa chitoliro mu mphete ndikuyika chonyamulira, kugunda ndi nyundo kumapeto kwake.
    

    Kunyamula kumayikidwa ndi kuyika pazitsulo za axle
17. Timatenthetsa mphete yokonzera ndi chowotcha.
    

    Musanayike mphete yatsopano, iyenera kutenthedwa
18. Timayika mphete pazitsulo zachitsulo ndikuziyika pamalo otentha ndi nyundo.
    

    Locking mphete imakhala pafupi ndi bere
19. Timapukuta mpando wosindikizira. Thirani chisindikizocho ndi mafuta ndikuchiyika mu socket. Timakanikiza mu chisindikizo cha mafuta pogwiritsa ntchito spacer ya m'mimba mwake yoyenera ndi nyundo.
    

    Gland imapanikizidwa ndi spacer ndi nyundo
20. Timasonkhana motsatira dongosolo.

Kanema: momwe mungasinthire theka shaft kudzitengera nokha

Momwe mungasinthire tsinde lokhala ndi VAZ.

Bokosi lamagetsi

Ndikoyenera kusintha gearbox pokhapokha mutatsimikiza kuti vuto liri mu kuvala kwa magiya ake. Ndizokayikitsa kuti zitha kusankha ndikuyika magiya omaliza ndi ma satellites kuti gearbox igwire ntchito ngati yatsopano mugalaja. Izi zimafuna kusintha kolondola kwambiri, komwe si katswiri aliyense angachite. Koma mukhoza kusintha gulu la gearbox nokha. Si okwera mtengo kwambiri - pafupifupi 5000 rubles.

Zida ndi njira zofunika:

• hex kiyi pa "12";
• ma wrenches otseguka a "13", "17", "19";
• kukwera spatula kapena screwdriver wamkulu;
• chotengera choyeretsera mafuta.

Lamulo lakupha:

1. Timapachika mbali yakumbuyo ya galimoto ndikuchita ntchito zomwe zaperekedwa m'ndime 1-8 za malangizo am'mbuyomu a mawilo onse awiri. Ma axle shafts safunikira kukulitsa kwathunthu. Ndikokwanira kuwakokera pang'ono kwa inu kuti ma splines a ma shaft awo asachoke pamagiya a gearbox.
2. Pogwiritsa ntchito hexagon pa "12", timamasula pulagi yokhetsa mu crankcase, titalowetsa chidebe pansi pake.
   

   Kuti mutulutse chigobacho, mufunika kiyi ya hex pa "12"
3. Kuti galasi lamafuta likhale lofulumira, gwiritsani ntchito kiyi "17" kuti mutulutse pulagi yodzaza.
4. Pamene mafuta akukhetsa, chotsani chidebecho kumbali, kulunganinso mapulagiwo.
5. Pogwiritsa ntchito spatula yokwera kapena screwdriver yayikulu, konzani shaft ya cardan. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, pogwiritsa ntchito fungulo la "19", timachotsa mtedza wina womwe umatetezera shaft ku shank flange.
   

   Cardan imagwiridwa ndi mtedza anayi
6. Pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver, chotsani ma flanges a node. Timatenga "cardan" kumbali ndikupachika kumunsi kwa thupi.
   

   Mtedza ukamasulidwa, tsinde liyenera kusunthidwa kumbali
7. Timamasula mabawuti asanu ndi atatu oteteza bokosi la gear ku crankcase ya mtengo ndi kiyi "13".
   

   Gearbox imagwiridwa ndi mabawuti asanu ndi atatu.
8. Mosamala chotsani gearbox ndi kusindikiza gasket. The gasket pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa msonkhano wotsatira adzafunika kusinthidwa, makamaka ngati kutayikira mafuta ankaona pa mphambano ya mfundo pamaso kukonza.
   

   Mukakhazikitsa msonkhano watsopano, sinthani gasket yosindikiza
9. Timayika chatsopano m'malo mwa node yolakwika, kenako timayisonkhanitsa molingana ndi ndondomeko yowonongeka.

Kanema: Kusintha kwa gearbox

Kusintha kumbuyo kwa giya la VAZ classic

Gearbox disassembly, shank yokhala ndi m'malo

Chingwe cha shank chiyenera kusinthidwa ngati pali sewero laling'ono la axial mu pinion shaft. Mukhoza kuyang'ana kukhalapo kwake pogwedeza shaft ya gear. Ngati pali sewero, ndiye kuti mayendedwe ake ndi olakwika.

Chisindikizo chamafuta chimasinthidwa pamene mafuta akutuluka m'dera la shank flange. Mutha kuyisintha popanda kugwetsa gearbox. Ndikokwanira kumasula cardan shaft.

Table: makhalidwe luso la kubala ndi mafuta chisindikizo cha VAZ 2101 gearbox shank

Dzina	Chizindikiro
Kunyamula shank
Nambala ya Catalogue	2101-2402041
Kulemba	7807
view	Wodzigudubuza
Mzere	Mzere umodzi
Diameter (kunja / mkati), mm	73,03/34,938
Kulemera, g	540
Chisindikizo cha mafuta a shank
Nambala ya Catalogue	2101-2402052
Zakuthupi chimango	Mpira wa Acrylate
Diameter (kunja / mkati), mm	68/35,8

Zida:

• phiri laling'ono;
• makiyi "10", "14", "27";
• makokedwe wrench;
• pliers zozungulira mphuno kapena pliers;
• kutengeka;
• nyundo;
• chidutswa chachitsulo chitoliro.

Njira yosinthira:

1. Timayika ma bolts awiri omwe sanadulidwe kale m'mabowo a gearbox flange.
2. Timalumikiza phirilo pakati pa ma bolts ndikukonza flange kuti isatembenuke. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, pogwiritsa ntchito wrench "27", masulani mtedza wokonza flange.
   

   Kuti mutulutse mtedza wa flange, uyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi phiri
3. Timachotsa flange.
   

   Mtedzawo ukamasulidwa, flange imatuluka mosavuta.
4. Mothandizidwa ndi pliers, timachotsa gland pazitsulo.
   

   Ndikosavuta kutulutsa shank gland ndi pliers yokhala ndi "milomo" yayitali.
5. Ngati m'malo mwa chithokomiro chikufunika, thirirani mafuta, ikani gawo latsopano m'malo mwa gawo lolakwika ndikulisindikiza ndi nyundo ndi chidutswa cha chitoliro.
   

   Kuti muyike gland, gwiritsani ntchito chitoliro cha m'mimba mwake yomwe mukufuna
6. Timapotoza mtedza wa flange ndikuumitsa, kumamatira ku mphindi ya 12-25 kgf.m.
   

   Mtedzawo umangirizidwa ndi wrench ya torque yokhala ndi torque ya 12-25 kgf.m.
7. Ngati kuli kofunikira m'malo mwake, timachita disassembly yowonjezera ya gearbox.
8. Timakonza gearbox molakwika.
9. Kugwiritsa ntchito kiyi "10" kumasula mabawuti kukonza mbale zokhoma mbali zonse ziwiri.
   

   Kuti muchotse mbale, muyenera kumasula bolt ndi kiyi kuti "10"
10. Timayika zizindikiro pa chivundikiro ndi pabedi la kubala. Izi ndizofunikira kuti musalakwitse malo awo pamsonkhano wotsatira.
    

    Zizindikiro zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nkhonya kapena screwdriver
11. Timatsegula zophimba ndi kiyi "14".
    

    Ma bolts amamasulidwa ndi kiyi "14"
12. Timachotsa mphete ndi kukonza mtedza.
    

    Mphete yakunja yonyamula ili pansi pa nati yosinthira.
13. Timachotsa "mkati" wa gearbox.
    

    Kuti muchotse zida zoyendetsa, muyenera kuchotsa zoyendetsedwa
14. Timachotsa zida ku gearbox pamodzi ndi manja a spacer.
    

    zida zimachotsedwa ndi kubala ndi bushing
15. Pogwiritsa ntchito kugwedezeka, timagwedeza "mchira" wa gear. Pansi pake pali chotsuka chosinthira, chomwe chimatsimikizira malo olondola a magiya. Sitikuwombera.
    

    Chovalacho chiyenera kuchotsedwa pamtengowo ndi chitsulo chofewa.
16. Ikani njira yatsopano.
17. Timadzaza ndi nyundo ndi chidutswa cha chitoliro.
18. Timayika zida mu gearbox, timasonkhanitsa.
19. Timayika chisindikizo chatsopano. Timakankhira mkati, ndikumangitsa mtedza wa flange, monga tafotokozera poyamba.

Mafuta a axle kumbuyo

Malinga ndi malingaliro a wopanga magalimoto, VAZ 2101 drive axle gearbox iyenera kudzazidwa ndi mafuta omwe amakumana ndi gulu la GL-5 malinga ndi dongosolo la API ndi kalasi ya viscosity 85W-90 malinga ndi mafotokozedwe a SAE. Zofunikira zotere zimakwaniritsidwa ndi mafuta opangidwa kunyumba amtundu wa TAD-17. Ichi ndi mafuta apadera a gear omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu gearbox ndi ma gear a hypoid. Ndibwino kuti musinthe ma kilomita 50000 aliwonse.

Momwe mungasinthire mafuta

Pafupifupi malita 2101-1,3 a lubricant amaikidwa mu bokosi la gearbox la VAZ 1,5 lakumbuyo. Kuti asinthe mafuta, galimotoyo iyenera kuyikidwa pa dzenje lowonera.

Dongosolo la ntchito ndi motere:

1. Pogwiritsa ntchito kiyi pa "17", masulani pulagi yodzaza.
   

   Nkhata Bay idatulutsidwa ndi kiyi ya "17"
2. Ikani chidebe pansi pa dzenje kuti mutenge mafuta akale.
3. Chotsani pulagi yokhetsa ndi hex wrench pa "12".
   

   Musanatulutse pulagi, muyenera kulowetsa chidebe pansi kuti mutenge mafuta akale.
4. Pamene mafuta akutsanulira mu mbale, pukutani pulagi yokhetsa ndi chiguduli choyera. Maginito amaikidwa mkati mwake, ndipo amakopa tinthu tating'ono ting'onoting'ono tazitsulo timene timapangidwa chifukwa cha kuvala kwa zida za gearbox. Ntchito yathu ndikuchotsa kumeta uku.
5. Pamene mafuta akutha, sungani pulagi yokhetsa.
   

   Chotsani tinthu tachitsulo ndi dothi pakhoma musanazime
6. Ndi mphamvu ya syringe yapadera kapena chipangizo china, tsanulirani mafuta mu dzenje lapamwamba. Muyenera kuthira mafuta mpaka mphindi itayamba kuthira. Uwu udzakhala mulingo woyenera.
   

   Mafuta amatsanuliridwa pogwiritsa ntchito syringe yapadera
7. Kumapeto kwa ntchitoyo, timapotoza dzenje la filler ndi choyimitsa.

Video: kusintha kwa mafuta kumbuyo kwa giya VAZ 2101

Kusintha mafuta mu gearbox Vaz 2101-2107. ZOPANDA!!!

Monga mukuonera, zonse sizili zovuta. Sinthani mafuta m'nthawi yake, tcherani khutu ku zovuta zazing'ono, zithetseni momwe mungathere, ndipo mlatho wa "ndalama" wanu udzakutumikirani kwa chaka chimodzi.