Momwe mungayesere mapulagi a dizilo
Mapulagi oyaka ndi zida zapadera zotenthetsera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti injini za dizilo zikhale zosavuta kuyambitsa. Amafanana ndi mapangidwe a spark plugs; komabe, amasiyana mu ntchito yawo yaikulu. M'malo mopanga spark ya nthawi kuti iyatse ...
Mapulagi oyaka ndi zida zapadera zotenthetsera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti injini za dizilo zikhale zosavuta kuyambitsa. Amafanana ndi mapangidwe a spark plugs; komabe, amasiyana mu ntchito yawo yaikulu. M'malo mopanga chowotcha cholumikizira kuti chiyatse mafuta osakanikirana, monga momwe ma spark plugs amachitira, mapulagi owala amangowonjezera kutentha komwe kumathandizira kuyaka kwa injini ya dizilo.
Ma injini a dizilo amadalira kwambiri kutentha komwe kumapangidwa panthawi yoponderezedwa kwa silinda kuti ayatse mafuta osakaniza. Mapulagi oyaka akayamba kulephera, kutentha kowonjezera kumeneku kothandizira kuyaka kumatha ndipo kuyambitsa injini kumatha kukhala kovuta, makamaka nyengo yozizira.
Chizindikiro china cha mapulagi owala oyipa ndi mawonekedwe a utsi wakuda poyambira, kuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa mafuta osayaka chifukwa cha njira yoyaka moto yosakwanira. Mu bukhuli, tikuwonetsani momwe mungayesere kukana kwa mapulagi anu owala kuti muwone ngati akugwira ntchito moyenera.
Gawo 1 la 1: Kuyang'ana Mapulagi Owala
Zida zofunika
- Zida zoyambira zamanja
- Digital multimeter
- Lantern
- Pepala ndi cholembera
- Buku lothandizira
Khwerero 1: Dziwani kuchuluka kwa kukana kwa multimeter. Musanayang'ane ma terminals, muyenera kudziwa kufunikira kwa multimeter yanu ya digito. Kuti muchite izi, yatsani multimeter ndikuyiyika kuti iwerengedwe mu ohms.
- Ntchito: Om amasonyezedwa ndi chizindikiro cha omega kapena chizindikiro chofanana ndi nsapato ya akavalo (Ω).
Multimeter ikakhazikitsidwa kuti iwerengedwe mu ma ohms, gwirani maulalo awiri a multimeter pamodzi ndikuyang'ana kuwerengera komwe kwawonetsedwa.
Ngati multimeter ikuwerenga zero, yesani kusintha ma multimeter kukhala okhudzidwa kwambiri mpaka kuwerenga kupezeke.
Lembani mtengo uwu papepala chifukwa zidzakhala zofunikira powerengera kukana kwa mapulagi anu owala pambuyo pake.
Gawo 2: Pezani mapulagi owala mu injini yanu. Mapulagi onyezimira ambiri amayikidwa pamitu ya silinda ndipo amakhala ndi waya wokulirapo wolumikizidwa nawo, wofanana ndi pulagi wamba.
Chotsani zovundikira zilizonse zomwe zingalepheretse kulowa kwa mapulagi onyezimira ndipo gwiritsani ntchito tochi yowunikiranso ngati kuli kofunikira.
3: Lumikizani mawaya a pulagi.. Mapulagi onse akapezeka, chotsani mawaya kapena zisoti zomwe zalumikizidwa.
Khwerero 4: Gwirani terminal yoyipa. Tengani ma multimeter ndikukhudza mawaya oyipa kupita kumalo olakwika a batire lagalimoto yanu.
Ngati n'kotheka, tetezani waya kutheminali poyiyika mkati kapena pansi pa makina omangira rack.
Khwerero 5: Gwirani terminal yabwino. Tengani njira yabwino ya multimeter ndikuyigwira mpaka pa cholumikizira chowala.
Khwerero 6: Lembani kukana kwa pulagi yowala.. Mawaya onse akakhudza ma terminals, lembani kuwerengera komwe kwawonetsedwa pa multimeter.
Apanso, zowerengera zomwe zapezeka ziyenera kuyesedwa mu ohms (ohms).
Ngati palibe chowerengera chomwe chimatengedwa pomwe pulagi yowala yakhudzidwa, fufuzani kuti waya woyipayo akadalumikizanabe ndi batire yoyipa.
Khwerero 7: Werengetsani mtengo wokana. Weretsani mtengo weniweni wa kukana kwa pulagi yowala pochotsa.
Kukaniza kowona kwa pulagi yowala kumatha kuzindikirika potenga kukana kwa multimeter (yolembedwa mu sitepe 2) ndikuyichotsa pamtengo wotsutsa wa pulagi yowala (yolembedwa mu gawo 6).
Khwerero 8: Yerekezerani Mtengo Wokanidwa. Fananizani mtengo wowerengeka wokana wa pulagi yanu yowala ndi momwe fakitale imayendera.
Ngati kukana kwa pulagi yowala ndi yayikulu kuposa kapena yatha, pulagi yowala iyenera kusinthidwa.
- Ntchito: Kwa mapulagi ambiri owala, kukana kowona kuli pakati pa 0.1 ndi 6 ohms.
Khwerero 9: Bwerezaninso mapulagi ena owala.. Bwerezaninso ndondomeko ya mapulagi otsalawo mpaka onse ayesedwa.
Ngati mapulagi aliwonse oyaka alephera mayeso, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musinthe seti yonse.
Kusintha mapulagi amodzi kapena angapo oyaka kungayambitse vuto la injini ngati pulagi yowala yoyipa ngati kukana kumasiyana kwambiri.
Kwa magalimoto ambiri, kuyang'ana kukana kwa plug ndi njira yosavuta, malinga ngati mapulagi owala ali pamalo ofikirika. Komabe, ngati sizili choncho, kapena simuli omasuka kugwira ntchitoyi nokha, iyi ndi ntchito yomwe katswiri aliyense waluso, mwachitsanzo kuchokera ku AvtoTachki, azitha kuchita mwachangu komanso mosavuta. Ngati ndi kotheka, amathanso kusintha mapulagi anu owala kuti muthe kuyambitsa galimoto yanu moyenera.
